News program
A news program, news programme, news show, or newscast is a regularly scheduled radio or television program that reports current events. News is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more anchors. A news program can include live or recorded interviews by field reporters, expert opinions, opinion poll results, and occasional editorial content.
A special category of news programs are entirely editorial in format. These host polemic debates between pundits of various ideological philosophies.
In the early-21st-century news programs – especially those of commercial networks – tended to become less oriented on "hard" news, and often regularly included "feel-good stories" or humorous reports as the last items on their newscasts, as opposed to news programs transmitted thirty years earlier, such as the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite. From their beginnings until around 1995, evening television news broadcasts continued featuring serious news stories right up to the end of the program, as opposed to later broadcasts with such anchors as Katie Couric, Brian Williams and Diane Sawyer.
History
News broadcasts in the United States were initially transmitted over the radio. NBC began broadcasts in November 1926, with CBS entering production on the 25th of September, 1927.[1] Both initially discussed similar topics, such as election results, presidential inaugurations, and other matters of concern to the general public. However, NBC soon emerged as the dominant force for entertainment talent. In response, CBS President William S Paley focused on giving the news. Both broadcasters faced stiff competition from the newspapers, who didn't want radio news to render their medium obsolete. This standoff would continue until after World War II, with radio broadcasters successfully keeping their medium active. Chief among these reporters was Edward Roscoe Murrow, whose reports from London kept the American public focused on a war far from home.[2]
See also
- 24-hour television news channels
- 24-hour news cycle
- Broadcast Journalism
- Electronic field production (EFP)
- Electronic news-gathering (ENG)
- Journalism
- List of public television news programs
- Local news
- News broadcasting
- News presenter
- Newsroom
- Outside broadcast
- Radio News
- Reporter
- Television news screen layout
References
- ^ "The Museum of Broadcast Communications - Encyclopedia of Television - News Network". www.museum.tv. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ "A Brief Look at the History of Broadcast Journalism". Student Resources. 2015-04-01. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- Kierstead, Phillip. “News, Network.” The Museum of Broadcast Communications - Encyclopedia of Television - News Network, The Museum of Broadcast Communications, www.museum.tv/eotv/newsnetwork.htm.
- “A Brief Look at the History of Broadcast Journalism.” Student Resources, New York Film Academy, 1 Apr. 2015, www.nyfa.edu/student-resources/history-of-broadcast-journalism/.
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