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Nodira

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Nodira
A portrait of Nodira
A portrait of Nodira
BornMohlaroyim
1792
Andijan
Died1842
Kokand
OccupationPoet and stateswoman

Mohlaroyim (Uzbek: Mohlaroyim, Моҳларойим) (1792-1842), most commonly known by her penname Nodira, was an Uzbek poet and stateswoman.[1] Nodira is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding Uzbek poets.[2] She wrote poetry both in Uzbek and Persian. Nodira also used other pennames, such as Komila and Maknuna.[3] Many of her diwans have survived. These diwans consist of more than 10,000 lines of poetry.

Nodira was the wife of Muhammad Umar Khan (1787-1822) who ruled the Khanate of Kokand from 1809 until 1822.[4] Following her husband's death, Nodira became the de facto ruler of Kokand. She was executed in 1842 by Nasrullah Khan.

References

  1. ^ Qodirova, Mahbuba (2005). "Nodira". Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (in Uzbek). Toshkent: Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi.
  2. ^ "Uzbek Literature". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  3. ^ Qodirova, Mahbuba. "Nodira (1792-1842)". Ziyouz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Nodira". Ensiklopedik lugʻat (in Uzbek). Vol. 2. Toshkent: Oʻzbek sovet ensiklopediyasi. 1990. p. 20. 5-89890-018-7.
In Uzbek
In Russian