Norman Guthkelch
Norman Guthkelch | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 2, 1915 Near London |
| Died | July 28, 2016 (aged 100) Toledo, Ohio, U.S. |
| Occupation | Pediatric neurosurgeon |
| Known for | Describing shaken baby syndrome |
Arthur Norman Guthkelch (September 2, 1915 – July 28, 2016)[1] was a British pediatric neurosurgeon. He is sometimes known as the first British pediatric neurosurgeon. He was the first physician to make a connection between shaking an infant and subsequent brain injury.
Biography
Born outside London in Woodford Green, Guthkelch wanted to become a veterinarian in early childhood, but he shifted his goal to becoming a physician by the second grade. He studied at the University of Oxford, earning a medical degree. He was a resident at the Manchester Royal Infirmary.[2] Guthkelch worked at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, Salford Royal Hospital, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital and Hull Royal Infirmary. His early career was influenced by neurosurgeon Sir Geoffrey Jefferson.[3] Guthkelch has been described as the first pediatric neurosurgeon in Great Britain.[4]
Making the connection between subdural hematoma and babies who had sustained shaking injuries, Guthkelch published his conclusions in a 1971 British Medical Journal paper.[5] He said that since there was no stigma associated with shaking infants in Northern England at that time, parents were frank with him that these injured infants had been shaken.[6] Later, he was critical of the broad application of the shaken baby syndrome diagnosis in legal proceedings, saying that illnesses could sometimes cause similar issues to shaken baby syndrome.[7] "In a case of measles, if you get the diagnosis wrong, in seven days' time it really doesn't matter because it's cleared up anyhow," Guthkelch said. "If you get the diagnosis of fatal shaken baby syndrome wrong, potentially someone's life will be terminated."[8] In September 2015, he told Retro Report that he was "shocked" and "desperately disappointed" that prosecutors were using his science as a basis to convict people.[9]
Guthkelch retired from full-time clinical practice 1992 at University Health Sciences Center, Tucson Arizona, Department of Neurosurgery. In 2009 he began reviewing cases in which people have been charged with injuring children by shaking.[2]
The Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida bestows the Norman Guthkelch Award upon a student or early career scientist involved in spina bifida or hydrocephalus research.[10]
Guthkelch lived in Ohio.[11] He turned 100 in September 2015.[12] On July 28, 2016 Guthkelch died at the age of 100 in Toledo, Ohio.[13][14]
See also
References
- ^ https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=BNRG;34225ce6.1508
- ^ a b "Podcast: Setting the record straight". Medill Justice Project. September 7, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ "Arthur Norman Guthkelch, b 1915". ELGAR: Electronic Gateway to Archives at Rylands. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Jenny, Carole (2010). Child Abuse and Neglect: Diagnosis, Treatment and Evidence. Elsevier. p. 349. ISBN 1437736211. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Shapiro, Joseph (June 29, 2011). "Rethinking shaken baby syndrome". NPR. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Bazelon, Emily (March 14, 2012). "Are innocent parents being prosecuted for killing their babies?". Slate. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Jacobazzi, Pamela (September 2, 2012). "Disproving proven theories". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved May 30, 2015. – via HighBeam (subscription required)
- ^ Stroud, Matt (April 15, 2014). "Parents are going to prison for a medical diagnosis that may not exist". The Verge. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Retro Report. "The Doctor". www.RetroReport.org. www.RetroReport.org. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "New scientist awards". Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Staff (2015-03-23). "Special report: Doctors doubt Shaken Baby Syndrome science, fear bad convictions". The Daily Herald. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
- ^ Clyde Haberman (2015-09-13). "Shaken Baby Syndrome: A Diagnosis That Divides the Medical World". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
- ^ Staff (2016-07-28). "Dr. Arthur Norman Guthkelch Obituary". Cremation Society of Toledo. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
- ^ Sue Luttner (2016-08-03). "Dr. A. Norman Guthkelch fought injustice to the end". Center For Health Journalism. Retrieved 2016-08-04.