North Riverside Palace
The North Riverside Palace was a royal residence in Amarna and the main residence of the royal family. This palace should not be confused with the North Palace which was the residence of first Queen Kiya and later Meritaten. [1]
The palace
The North Riverside palace was the first building one would encounter when entering the city of Amarna from the north. This residence was located about 3 km north of the Central City. This palace complex was likely the main residence of Pharaoh Akhenaten and his family. [2] [3][4]
The North Riverside Palace was a large citadel surrounded by a enclosing wall. The palace was first excavated in the 1930, but the change in the way that the river runs has washed away a lot of the foundations of the palace. The enclosing wall however was preserved to some extent and shows a 1.5 m thick wall that had square towers incorporated at regular intervals. A palace of this size likely included gardens. One gateway was excavated and parts of plaster were discovered showing a Pharaoh in a chariot. It is not clear if this Pharaoh was Akhenaten or one of his successors. [2]
The Royal Progress
The royal residences and sunshades such as the Maru-Aten were widely dispersed. Scenes in the Rock Tombs of Amarna show the royal family traveling by chariot. If the main residence was the North Riverside Palace, the family may have traveled along the Royal Road to the other sites at Amarna. [2]
References
- ^ Reeves, Nicholas. Akhenaten: Egypt's False Prophet. Thames & Hudson. 2005. ISBN 0-500-285527
- ^ a b c Kemp, Barry, The City of Akhenaten and Nefertiti: Amarna and its People, Thames and Hudson, 2012
- ^ Amarna Project | North City with description of North Riverside Palace
- ^ Rolf Gundlach and John H Taylor, 4th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology Egyptian Royal Residences: London, June 1st-5th 2004, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009