Nowy Wiśnicz Castle
| Nowy Wiśnicz Castle | |
|---|---|
 Nowy Wiśnicz Castle | |
| Location | Stary Wiśnicz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship; Poland |
| Built | 1397 |
| Architectural style(s) | Baroque |
  Location of Nowy Wiśnicz Castle in Poland | |
Nowy Wiśnicz Castle - a castle located on a forested hill by the River Leksandrówka in the village of Stary Wiśnicz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship; in Poland. The castle was raised by Jan Kmitę in the second half of the fourteenth century. The castle was built in the Baroque architectural style with Renaissance elements. The castle was built on the plan of the quadrilateral with the inner courtyard. The castle has four towers, with one in each corner. The castle is surrounded by bastion fortifications and the main gate from the early 17th century.[1]
History
The castle has an irregular shape. In the 1590s and 1610s, the castle had a four-wing structure, three towers and fortifications surrounding the castle with two gates. After the year of 1516, Piotr Kmita expanded the castle. After his death in 1553, the castle came into ownership of the Barzów in 1566, which seeded ownership rights of the castle to the Stadnickis. In 1593 Sebastian Lubomirski bought the castle. In between the years of 1615 to 1621, Sebastian Lubomirski's son Stanisław Lubomirski undertook the expansion of the castle. The architect Maciej Trapola drew up the project of the Baroque reconstruction and bastion fortifications.[2] During the Deluge the Swedes looted the castle and destroyed the castle. After Sweden was defeated by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the castle was seeded to the Lubomirskich, which carried out restoration works which have not been completed.[3]
After the first half of the eighteenth century, the castle became the property of the Sanguszko princely family, later the Potocki family, and the House of Zamoyski. After the Third Partition of Poland, the castle started falling into decline, and in 1831 the castle was destroyed by a fire and left abandoned. In the year of 1901, the castle was bought by Professor Maurycy Straszewski of the Lubomirski Ancestral Federation (Zjednoczenie Rodowe Lubomirskich) which had commenced the renovation the castle.[4] From 1928, Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz supervised renovation, however further renovation was stopped due to the outbreak of World War II. After World War II, the castle was seized by the state, and from the year of 1949, renovation was conducted by Alfred Majewski, which was to restore the castle to its former structure.[5] The history of the castle is enlivened by many legends (the legend of the Queen Bona, the legend of the "flyers", the legend of the stone "mushroom"). Many well-known artists (Marcin Bielski, Klemens Janicki, Juliusz Kossak, Jan Matejko, Stanisław Orzechowski, Stanisław Wyspiański) visited the castle in centuries past.[6]
References
- ^ "History of the Nowy Wiśnicz Castle". Zamki Res. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
- ^ "Foundation of the Lubomirskich Dukes". Fundacja Księżat Lubomirskich. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
- ^ "Nowy Wiśnicz Castle". Zamki Net. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
- ^ "Residence of the Lubomirskich". Atlas Rezydencji. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
- ^ "Main Page". Zamek Wiśnicz. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
- ^ Marek Żukow-Karczewski, Bastionowy zamek Kmitów i Lubomirskich w Wiśniczu Nowym / The castle of Kmita and Lubomirski families at Wiśnicz Nowy, "Aura" (A Monthly for the Protection and Shaping of Human Environment) 2, 1991-02, p. 18-20.