Orkhon River

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Simongraham (talk | contribs) at 08:48, 28 August 2018 (Convert). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Template:Geobox

Ulaan Tsutgalan waterfall

The Orkhon River (Mongolian: Орхон гол, Orkhon gol) is a river in Mongolia.

It rises in the Khangai Mountains in the Tsenkher sum of Arkhangai aimag at the foot of the Suvraga Khairkhan mountain.[1] From there, it crosses the border into Övörkhangai aimag and follows the upper Orkhon valley in eastern direction until it reaches Kharkhorin. On this stretch, very close to the Orkhon the Ulaan Tsutgalan river features a waterfall, ten metres (33 ft) wide and twenty metres (66 ft) high. The waterfall is a popular destination for tourists.

From Kharkhorin it flows northwards until it reaches Bulgan aimag, and then north-east to join the Selenge River next to Sükhbaatar city in the Selenge aimag, close to the Russian border.[2] The Selenge then flows further north into Russia and Lake Baikal.

With 1,124 km (698 mi), the Orkhon is longer than the Selenge, making it the longest river in Mongolia. Major tributaries of the Orkhon river are the Tuul River and Tamir River.

There are two sets of ancient ruins along the river valley: Khar Balgas, the ancient capital of the Uyghur Kingdom and Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov excavated several Xiongnu Imperial tombs in the area of the river valley.

Fish in the Orkhon river include pike, carp, perch, taimen and catfish.

UNESCO lists the Orkhon Valley as a World Heritage Site.

See also

References

H. Barthel, Mongolei-Land zwischen Taiga und Wüste, Gotha 1990, p. 34f

  1. ^ "Russian army map "100k--l47-035"". Maps for the world. Retrieved 2015-01-05.
  2. ^ "Russian army map "100k--m48-069"". Maps for the world. Retrieved 2015-01-05.

External links