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Megalichthyiformes

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Osteolepiformes
Temporal range: 396–299 Ma Middle Devonian to Late Carboniferous
Osteolepis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Clade: Megalichthyiformes
Families

Osteolepiformes are a group of prehistoric lobe-finned fishes which first appeared during the Devonian period. The order contains two families: Megalichthyidae and Osteolepidae. The Order is generally considered to be paraphyletic because the characters that define it are mainly attributes of stem tetrapodomorphs.[1]

Below is a cladogram showing the Osteolepiformes modified from Swartz 2012.[2]

Osteolepiformes

Gogonasus andrewsae Long 1985

Gyroptychius Jarvik 1948

Osteolepidae

Medoevia lata Lebedev 1995

Megalichthyidae Long 1985

References

  1. ^ Ahlberg, P. E.; Johanson, Z. (1998). "Osteolepiforms and the ancestry of tetrapods" (PDF). Nature. 395 (6704): 792–794. Bibcode:1998Natur.395..792A. doi:10.1038/27421.
  2. ^ Swartz, B. (2012). "A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America". PLoS ONE. 7 (3): e33683. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033683. PMC 3308997. PMID 22448265.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)