Osteopathic Oath
The Osteopathic Oath is an oath commonly administered to osteopathic physicians who practice osteopathic medicine in the United States. Similar to the Hippocratic Oath, it is a statement of professional values and ethics. The first version of the oath was created in 1938, and the current version of the oath has been in use since 1954.[1] Although taking the oath is not required or legally binding, it is commonly seen as a rite of passage.
History of the Oath
The Oath was first developed in 1938 by a committee formed by the Associated Colleges of Osteopathy, headed by Frank E. MacCracken, DO. In 1954, some amendments were adopted to create the current text.[1]
Use
In the United States, all osteopathic medical schools administer the Osteopathic Oath, often in the context of a white coat ceremony. The Oath upholds the concepts of confidentiality, evidence-based medicine, and nonmaleficence. It also specifically forbids euthanasia, but does not address abortion.
In a 2000 survey of US medical schools, all of the then extant medical schools administered some type of professional oath. Among allopathic schools, 62 of 122 used the Hippocratic Oath, or a modified version of it. The other 60 schools used the original or modified Declaration of Geneva, Oath of Maimonides, or an oath authored by students and or faculty. All 19 osteopathic schools used the Osteopathic Oath.[2]
Like the Hippocratic Oath and similar professional oaths, the Osteopathic Oath is not legally binding, nor is it required in order to become a practicing physician. However, reciting the Oath is considered an important rite of passage for a new osteopathic physician.[3]
See also
- Declaration of Helsinki
- Medical ethics
- Nightingale Pledge
- Nuremberg code
- Oath of Asaph
- Physician's Oath
- Primum non nocere
References
- ^ a b "Osteopathic Oath". osteopathic.org. AOA. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ Kao, AC; Parsi, KP (September 2004). "Content analyses of oaths administered at U.S. medical schools in 2000". Academic Medicine. 79 (9): 882–7. doi:10.1097/00001888-200409000-00015. PMID 15326016.
- ^ Menard, Drew. "First class of medical students takes oath at White Coat Ceremony". liberty.edu. Liberty University. Retrieved 29 November 2014.