Peter Johns
Peter Johns (19 April 1830 – 24 September 1899) was an Australian mechanical engineer who founded the company Johns & Waygood.
History
Johns was born in Pembroke, Wales, the son of builder Thomas Johns and his wife Elizabeth, née Tudor. He was for two years assistant foreman for Fox, Henderson & Co., constructing The Crystal Palace.[1]
He emigrated to Australia on the Champion of the Seas, arriving in Melbourne in June 1856.[2] He set up a blacksmith's workshop in Flinders Lane,[3] where he fabricated straightforward iron components such as posts for houses and bridges, as well as undertaking a range of construction jobs.
Around 1870 he hired an engineer, Thomas Pearce, who had trade experience with Boulton & Watt of Birmingham. With Pearce as an assistant, they greatly expanded their capabilities and specialised in fabricating hydraulic lifts, which were increasingly being installed in multi-storey buildings. The workshop grew and in 1888 he floated Johns Hydraulic & General Engineering Co.[4] as a public company. In 1892 they formed a consortium as Johns & Waygood to supply and install passenger and goods lifts to the new Metropolitan Gas Company building.[5] In 1893 the company became Johns & Waygood Limited after taking over the Australian arm of the British Richard Waygood & Co. Johns, Pearce and Charles Lawson were board members and major shareholders, as were Thomas Bent and George Swinburne.[6]
He died at home after a long illness, and was buried at Boroondara Cemetery, Kew. His son Alfred Johns, the noted cricketer, was on tour in England when news arrived that his father was dangerously ill and immediately left for home on the Oroya.[7] He was by all accounts a generous and highly regarded employer.[8]
Members of the family have been actively involved throughout its history. Peter's younger son Fred W. Johns was a director and secretary, then chairman. His elder son F(rederick) Peter Johns joined the board in 1944.
In 1966 Johns & Waygood absorbed the South Australian heavy engineering firm of Perry Engineering and in the following decade closed down their facilities at Mile End, Gawler and Whyalla.[9]
Family
Johns married Charlotte Eliza Barrett (ca.1831 – 29 August 1918) in late 1856,[2] and lived in Lygon Street before purchasing a home in Hawthorn. They had six daughters and two sons, one being Alfred Edward Johns, the noted cricketer. They lived at "Tudor", Berkley Street, Hawthorn and were members of the Wesleyan Methodist Church.
References
- ^ "Melbourne Link With Crystal Palace". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 5 December 1936. p. 30 Supplement: Week-End Magazine. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ a b Geoffrey Blainey, 'Johns, Peter (1830–1899)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1972, accessed online 10 December 2014
- ^ "South Melbourne Gas Company". The Record and Emerald Hill and Sandridge Advertiser. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 5 September 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Mining Intelligence and Stock and Share Market". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 October 1888. p. 13. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Metropolitan Gas Company". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 11 October 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Johns and Waygood, Limited". Table Talk. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 September 1893. p. 11. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Personal". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 25 September 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 26 September 1899. p. 1. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ Susan Marsden, 'Perry, Sir Frank Tennyson (1887–1965)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 9 December 2014