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Price Intelligence (or Competitive Price Monitoring) refers to the awareness of market-level pricing intricacies and the impact on business, typically using modern data mining techniques. It is differentiated from other pricing models by the extent and accuracy of the competitive pricing analysis.[1] The technique can be applied by companies seeking to optimize their own pricing strategy relative to their competition,[1] or by buyers seeking to optimize their purchasing strategies.[2]

Importance

Price Intelligence has become a table stakes requirement for retailers, for several key reasons:[3]

  1. Increased consumer price sensitivity.
  2. Increased aggressiveness from competitors. Retail giants change prices upwards of 50,000 times per month. Amazon is the most aggressive with pricing, changing prices every 10 minutes or more often at times.[4]
  3. Increased price transparency and showrooming. Increasing smartphone adoption has played a large role in the prevalence of showrooming because there are several options for price checking apps; Amazon has Price Check, eBay has Red Laser, Price tracker [5] and Nextag price history data.[6] These companies are making it easier for consumers to ensure that they are getting the lowest price.

There are several technology companies that specialize in using modern data-mining techniques to discover, match, extract and report on competitive pricing data. One of the largest players in the market, Black Locus, was acquired on December 17, 2012, for an undisclosed amount[7] by home improvement retail giant, Home Depot.

According to RSR Research's 2013 annual pricing benchmark study that surveys retailers, 13% of retailers have fully deployed a price intelligence system.[8] Another 54% of retailers surveyed were either piloting, evaluating or exploring putting one in place.[9]

Price intelligence is used within retail organizations to adjust prices so that retailers are competitively priced. It is used in the corporate head office to shape the pricing strategy, as well as in the marketing department to optimize paid search campaigns, and also amongst in-store employees to help boost in-store conversions.[10]

Process

Competitive price monitoring typically involves the following steps:

  • Discovery - Finding the product pages on various competitor websites.
  • Matching - Determining through algorithms or human intelligence, whether or not the product matches exactly, or if it is a comparable product.
  • Extraction - Process of gathering the price, shipping information and availability data from the competitor website.
  • Measurable data quality - Adding the extracted information to a database and checking regularly for accuracy.
  • Reporting and Analytics - Ability to gain actionable insights from the data that has been gathered.

Applications

Optimize corporate pricing strategy: Retailers are using price intelligence to gain a better understanding of their price position in the market, relative to their competitors, and make strategic pricing changes according to real-data.

Improve in-store experience: Several retailers have taken price intelligence into their stores and empowered their in-store associates to ease the process of price matching requests. In March 2014, Wal-Mart launched Savings Checker. It allows consumers to check prices and get back the difference as a Wal-Mart Rewards eGift Card if another local retailer has any of the advertised sale products at a cheaper price.[11]

Boost pay-per-click conversion rates: Retailers are using price intelligence data in their paid search campaigns to throttle their ad spend based on price position relative to their competitors and in-stock availability. This application can result in up to a 64% increase in conversion rates according to a study.[12]

Repricing: Incorporating price intelligence into a pricing strategy is becoming more important to retailers, as 30% of them intend to engage in competitive monitoring in the next 12 months.[13] With the data retailers find through price intelligence, they can effectively reprice in line with competitors.[14] Repricing can be either competitor-based or value-based. While the former often increases revenue, it is also likely to cause price erosion. In contrast, value-based pricing tries to avoid a race to the bottom, by focusing more on bottom-line margin.[15] There are several technology companies that specialize in repricing and pricing intelligence.

References

  1. ^ a b LiCalzi, Marco; Pellizzari, Paolo (2006). "The Allocative Effectiveness of Market Protocols Under Intelligent Trading". In Bruun, Charlotte (ed.). Advances in Artificial Economics. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Vol. 584. Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/3-540-37249-0_2. ISBN 978-3-540-37249-3.
  2. ^ Aduda, G.T. (2007). Sohail, M. (ed.). Budget monitoring and Price Intelligence Unit (due process): A mechanism for combating corruption in infrastructure delivery in Nigeria. Case study (PDF). Partnering to Combat Corruption. Leicester: Water, Engineering and Development Center, Loughborough University.
  3. ^ 2013 RSR Pricing Benchmark - Tough Love: An In-Depth Look at Retail Pricing Practices, Retail Systems Research: http://www.rsrresearch.com/2013/04/08/tough-love-an-in-depth-look-at-retail-pricing-practices/
  4. ^ Best Buy, Walmart, and Amazon repricing frequency http://risnews.edgl.com/retail-research/Pricing-Intelligence-Goes-to-War90346
  5. ^ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-18/price-check-armed-with-apps-shoppers-scour-stores-for-bargains.html
  6. ^ "Consumer Watchdog Asks California Attorney General to Investigate Amazon Pricing Practices After Study Reveals Consumers Are Misled by "Discounts" that Don't Exist". Consumer Watchdog. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  7. ^ Home Depot Acquires Data-Driven Retail Pricing Startup BlackLocus - https://techcrunch.com/2012/12/17/home-depot-acquires-data-driven-pricing-analytics-startup-blacklocus/
  8. ^ 2013 RSR Pricing Benchmark - Tough Love: An in-depth look at retail pricing practices
  9. ^ Tough Love: An In-depth Look at Retail Pricing Practices, Infographic
  10. ^ Angelica Valentine (2015)"Big Data's Impact: Personalized Shopping Experiences"
  11. ^ Wal-Mart Savings Checker http://www.retailwire.com/discussion/17411/walmart-makes-ad-price-comparisons-easy
  12. ^ 64% Conversion Rate Increase in Paid Search: Abt Electronics http://www.riseinteractive.com/case-study-paid-search-feedpro
  13. ^ 30% of retailers aim to do competitive monitoring in the next 12 months http://risnews.edgl.com/retail-research/Pricing-Intelligence-Goes-to-War90346
  14. ^ Angelica Valentine (2014) "Dynamic Pricing in Real-Time: Where Online Retail is Headed"
  15. ^ Hidde Roeloffs Valk (2017) "Three Dynamic Pricing methods & how to implement them"
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