Ralph Iwowari
Ralph Michael Iwowari, or Mein VII (1930 – 2013), was the Amanyanabo, or traditional ruler of Nembe-Bassambiri, one of the sections of the Nembe Kingdom in Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
In July 1973, Ralph Iwowari was aide-de-camp to the military Governor of Rivers State, Naval Commander Alfred Diete-Spiff. He became furious with a journalist who published a critical article on the governor's birthday, and ordered him to be given 24 strokes of the cane and to have his head shaved with an old blade.[1]
Violence is endemic in the region, in part due to problems caused by oil exploitation and in part due to traditional rivalries. In August 2003 Iwowari, chairman of Bayelsa State's council of traditional rulers, met with the state Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, who noted that it had become necessary for traditional rulers to initiate vigilante groups to combat piracy in the creeks and rivers of the Niger Delta.[2]
In 2003 or 2004, Nembe Bassambiri was involved in fighting with a rival community in which many homes were destroyed, people were killed and others fled and went into hiding. The cause was a dispute over revenue from oil extraction in nearby Obioku village by Shell Nigeria, which was claimed by both Nembe Bassambiri and by the village of Odioma.[3] In October 2004, Iwowari conducted elaborate ceremonies to mark the end of the crisis.[4]
In January 2009, thugs supporting an unpopular political candidate invaded the Bassambiri community. Early reports said over 40 people might have died, Iwowari was missing and his palace had been barred with palm fronds signifying danger.[5] After things had settled down, just one body was found floating in a canal, although there were many injuries. The state governor invited Iwowari and local leaders to a meeting to find a solution to the conflict.[6]
In April 2010, the Bayelsa State government attempted once more to resolve the ongoing discord between the Bassambiri and Ogbolomabiri communities, bringing together Iwowari with Edmund Daukoru, Amanyanabo of Nembe Kingdom and other chiefs to find a solution.[7] After the meeting, both kings said they were optimistic that the differences between the two feuding communities could be resolved.[8]
He died in 2013 and was buried in late November 2014.
References
- ^ "TRIBUTES TO GANI FAWEHINMI (1938-2009)". The Guardian. September 6, 2009. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
- ^ GEORGE ORAEKI (2003-08-05). "Alamieyeseigha inaugurates 20 commissioners". The Nation. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
- ^ LYDIA POLGREEN (1 January 2006). Blood Flows With Oil in Poor Nigerian Villages. ISBN 87-7876-177-8.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ John Iwori (2004-10-21). "Nembe Settles Crisis, Exiles Return Home". ThisDay. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
- ^ Joe Kalu. "Over 40 Persons Feared Dead…As Thugs Invade Nembe Community". The Beam. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
- ^ Chris Ejim (15 January 2009). "One dead, scores injured as youths clash". Nigerian Compass. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
- ^ "Bayelsa promotes peace in Nembe". 234Next. 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
- ^ Femi Folaranmi (May 5, 2010). "At Nembe, it's a new, peaceful dawn". Nigeria Best Forum. Retrieved 2010-09-17.