Ralph Lopes

Arms of Lopes: *Azure, a chevron or charged with three bars gemelles gules between three eagles rising of the second on a chief of the second five lozenges of the first*^[1]

Sir Ralph Lopes, 2nd Baronet (10 September 1788 – 23 January 1854), of Maristow in the parish of Tamerton Foliot, Devon, was a British Member of Parliament (MP).

Lopes was born as Ralph Franco. His uncle, Manasseh Masseh Lopes, an MP and borough owner, was created a baronet in 1805, with a special remainder to his nephew. Ralph entered Parliament in 1814 as member for Westbury, a pocket borough controlled by his uncle, for which he initially sat until 1819. On his uncle's death in 1831 he inherited both the baronetcy and his estate, a condition of which was that he change his surname to Lopes. Included in the estate was the right to nominate the MPs at Westbury (though this did not survive the Great Reform Act of the following year), and he resumed his seat for the borough. Although he had originally sat as a Tory like his uncle, he now expressed his support for the Reform Bill and sat with the Whigs.

Having been three times elected unopposed, Ralph switched his loyalties during the 1835 Parliament from the Whigs back to the Conservatives, and at the 1837 election a Whig candidate stood against him and defeated him, by the narrow margin of 98 votes to 96. However, at the next election, in 1841, Lopes was once again elected unopposed, this time as a Conservative. In 1847 he stood down in Westbury, not contesting the election, but two years later he returned to the Commons at a by-election for the Southern Devon county division. He held this seat until his death in 1854.

His older son, Sir Massey Lopes, succeeded him as baronet; a younger son, Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow, served in Parliament and later as a Lord Justice of Appeal before being granted a peerage in 1897.

References

^ Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.942

Michael Brock, The Great Reform Act (London: Hutchinson, 1973)
F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
Victoria County History of the County of Wiltshire
Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Ralph Lopes

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Benjamin Hall Benjamin Shaw	Member of Parliament for Westbury 1814–1819 With: Benjamin Shaw 1814–1818 Lord Francis Conyngham 1818–1819	Succeeded by William Leader Maberly Lord Francis Conyngham
Preceded by Sir Alexander Cray Grant Michael George Prendergast	Member of Parliament for Westbury 1831–1837 With: Henry Hanmer 1831 Henry Frederick Stephenson 1831–1832	Succeeded by John Ivatt Briscoe
Preceded by John Ivatt Briscoe	Member of Parliament for Westbury 1841–1847	Succeeded by James Wilson
Preceded by Lord Courtenay Sir John Yarde-Buller	Member of Parliament for Southern Devon 1849–1854 With: Sir John Yarde-Buller	Succeeded by Sir Lawrence Palk Sir John Yarde-Buller
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Manasseh Masseh Lopes	Baronet (of Maristow) 1805–1831	Succeeded by Massey Lopes

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[1] Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.942

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