Reid Blackburn
Reid Turner Blackburn (August 11, 1952 – May 18, 1980) was a photographer killed in the 1980 volcanic eruption of Mount St. Helens.[1] Blackburn was a photojournalist covering the eruption for a local newspaper—the Vancouver, Washington Columbian[2]—as well as National Geographic magazine[3] and the United States Geological Survey[4] when he was caught at Coldwater Camp in the blast.[5][6]
Blackburn's car, along with his body, were found four days after the eruption.[7] His camera, buried under the debris of the eruption, was found roughly one week later.[8]
After his death, Reid was praised by his coworkers and friends alike. They spoke of his talent and enthusiasm, as well as his sometimes "acerbic" sense of humor.[9] His wife, Fay, concluded that he had died doing what he loved.[10]
Life
Blackburn was born in 1952,[1] the son of an engineer who possessed "a fixation on figuring out the way things worked".[7] He loved the idea of photography, once equating it to "painting with light".[7] He was an accomplished photographer, and had received accolades from the Associated Press for his photographs. Blackburn also authored a book on outboard hydroplane racing.[9]
Blackburn attended Linfield College in Oregon.[11] He began working at The Columbian newspaper in 1975 as a photojournalist.[11] It was there that he met his wife, Fay Mall, who worked in the newspaper's display advertising department. The two dated for several months before marrying in the summer of 1979. Blackburn enjoyed hiking and loved the outdoors.[7]
According to coworker and photo editor Steve Small, St. Helens was Blackburn's favorite mountain. They climbed it together several times, and referred to it as "the Sleeping Beauty of the Northwest".[4]
Death
Blackburn first became interested in the possibility of an eruption at Mount St. Helens in March 1980, when a series of earthquakes rocked the volcano.[7] Having already climbed the mountain, he was intrigued by the situation[7] and was eventually assigned to document the activity of the volcano for his outdoor skills and his meticulousness. By May he had begun camping out at the volcano as a joint project to take pictures of the volcanic phenomena for The Columbian, National Geographic, and the United States Geological Survey.[4]
Despite being assigned to stay on the mountain only until May 17, Blackburn opted to stay a few more days.[7] Blackburn was situated near Coldwater Creek, 8 miles (13 km) from the volcano, on the day of the eruption.[7]
Early on May 18, an earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale struck the region, creating a massive landslide, 0.6 cubic miles (3 km3) of rock. Pressure on the volcano's crater was released, causing an ejection of steam. Just seconds later, Mount St. Helens erupted laterally (from its side), sending supersonic pyroclastic flows (very hot clouds of gas and volcanic ash) into the forest below.[12]
Blackburn was killed when a pyroclastic flow enveloped the area where he was camped out. His car was found four days later,[7] surrounded up to the windows in ash[13] with his body inside.[14] The windows had been broken and ash filled the interior of the vehicle.[13]
In early June, National Geographic photographer Fred Stocker recovered Blackburn's camera from debris 2.5 feet (1 m) thick. The film was not salvageable as the intense heat from the eruption had corrupted the pictures.[8]
The 1980 event was the deadliest and most destructive volcanic eruption in the history of the United States of America. A total of 57 people are known to have died, and more were left homeless when the ash falls and pyroclastic flows destroyed or buried 200 houses. In addition to Reid Blackburn, notable resident Harry Randall Truman and volcanologist David Alexander Johnston were killed.[15]
Legacy
After his death, friends and coworkers of Blackburn came forward to compliment his pleasant character and his talent. Friends described Blackburn as having "an impishness his friends came to expect."[7] Coworker Mike Prager called Reid "one of the funniest and most talented journalists in the Pacific Northwest" who "made his job look easy, he was that good."[10] Tom Koenninger, editor of The Columbian, described Blackburn's humor as "wry" and sometimes "acerbic", but elaborated that Blackburn was "gentle, displaying aggression when it was necessary for him to get close to a subject he was photographing."[9] Commenting on her husband's dedication to photography, Fay Blackburn remarked, "if Reid were alive today, he'd probably be back on the front line seeking to capture the latest chapter in the mountain's evolution, in spite of the risk." "Reid loved that mountain. He climbed it, hiked it, skied it." She added that he died doing what he loved.[10]
The National Press Photographers Association awards a competitive scholarship annually in Blackburn's honor,[11] worth $2000.[11] In 2005 The Columbian offered an internship to applicants for the scholarship in memory of Blackburn.[11]
References
- ^ a b Ryll T, and Olsen K (May 18, 2005). "Overshadowed". The Columbian. Scott Campbell.
{{cite news}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ "Timeline of The Columbian Newspaper". Archived from the original on April 28, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ Stoler P (May 18, 1981). "Slowly, the Wounds Begin to Heal". Time magazine. Retrieved May 22, 2001.
- ^ a b c Banaszynski, Jacqui (May 30, 1980). "A Day for Remembering Reid". Register-Guard. Guard Publishing Co. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ Findley R (2000). "Mount St. Helens: Nature on Fast Forward". National Geographic. May. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ "Path of destruction: The lateral blast". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Robinson, Erik (April 1, 2010). "Volcano's toll hits close to home". The Colombian. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ a b "Much-sought Camera Found, Film Ruined". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. June 5, 1980. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ a b c Koenninger, Tom (May 23, 1980). "We Ache, for Reid Was One of Us". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ a b c Prager, Mike (October 8, 2004). "Volcano's activity a painful reminder". Spokesman-Review. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Reid Blackburn Scholarship". National Press Photographers Association. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ "Description: May 18, 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens". United States Geological Survey. May 28, 2005. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
- ^ a b "Volcano Dead "Suffocated in Ash"". Montreal Gazette. Postmedia Network. May 27, 1980. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ "Death Was Instantaneous for Volcano's Victims". Tri-City Herald. The McClatchy Company. May 29, 1980. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ Topinka, Lyn (December 27, 2006). "Report: Eruptions of Mount St. Helens: Past, Present, and Future". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved April 3, 2010.