Relapsing–remitting

Relapsing–remitting is a medical term referring to a presentation of disease symptoms that become worse over time (relapsing), followed by periods of less severe symptoms that do not completely cease (partial remitting). The term is used to describe a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis, where unpredictable relapses are followed by remission for months to years.^[1]

The term is also used to describe palindromic rheumatism in the context of rheumatoid arthritis,^[2] catatonia,^[3]^[4] lupus,^[5] mental disorders,^[6] and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.^[7]

References

^ Brown, Fraser S.; Glasmacher, Stella A.; Kearns, Patrick K. A.; MacDougall, Niall; Hunt, David; Connick, Peter; Chandran, Siddharthan (2020-05-26). "Systematic review of prediction models in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 15 (5): e0233575. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1533575B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233575. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7250448. PMID 32453803.
^ Mankia, Kulveer; Emery, Paul (2019-10-08). "Palindromic rheumatism as part of the rheumatoid arthritis continuum". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 15 (11): 687–695. doi:10.1038/s41584-019-0308-5. ISSN 1759-4790. PMID 31595059. S2CID 203912180.
^ Nath, Santanu; Bhoi, Rosali; Mishra, Biswaranjan; Padhy, Susanta (September 2021). "Does recurrent catatonia manifest in a similar fashion in all the episodes of mood disorder? A case series with literature review". General Psychiatry. 34 (5): e100494. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2021-100494. ISSN 2517-729X. PMC 8420649. PMID 34595400.
^ Gerra, Maria Lidia; Mutti, Carlotta; Luviè, Lorenzo; Daniel, Benyamin Daniel; Florindo, Irene; Picetti, Edoardo; Parrino, Liborio; Marchesi, Carlo; Zinno, Lucia (2022-01-02). "Relapsing–remitting psychosis with malignant catatonia: a multidisciplinary challenge". Neurocase. 28 (1): 126–130. doi:10.1080/13554794.2022.2032185. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 35176968. S2CID 246943998.
^ Tamirou, Farah; Arnaud, Laurent; Talarico, Rosaria; Scirè, Carlo Alberto; Alexander, Tobias; Amoura, Zahir; Avcin, Tadej; Bortoluzzi, Alessandra; Cervera, Ricard; Conti, Fabrizio; Cornet, Alain (January 2019). "Systemic lupus erythematosus: state of the art on clinical practice guidelines". RMD Open. 4 (Suppl 1): e000793. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000793. ISSN 2056-5933. PMC 6269635. PMID 30564454.
^ Bock, Astrid; Huber, Eva; Müller, Steffen; Henkel, Miriam; Sevecke, Kathrin; Schopper, Alexander; Steinmayr-Gensluckner, Maria; Wieser, Elke; Benecke, Cord (2019-09-01). "Levels of structural integration in adolescents and the relationship to later mental disorders – A longitudinal study". Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie. 47 (5): 400–410. doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000656. ISSN 1422-4917. PMID 30939974. S2CID 150523412.
^ Klaren, Rachel E.; Stasula, Ulana; Steelman, Andrew J.; Hernandez, Jessica; Pence, Brandt D.; Woods, Jeffrey A.; Motl, Robert W. (2016-06-17). "Effects of exercise in a relapsing-remitting model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (10): 907–914. doi:10.1002/jnr.23783. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 27312674. S2CID 35994576.

[1] Brown, Fraser S.; Glasmacher, Stella A.; Kearns, Patrick K. A.; MacDougall, Niall; Hunt, David; Connick, Peter; Chandran, Siddharthan (2020-05-26). "Systematic review of prediction models in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis". PLOS ONE. 15 (5): e0233575. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1533575B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233575. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7250448. PMID 32453803.

[2] Mankia, Kulveer; Emery, Paul (2019-10-08). "Palindromic rheumatism as part of the rheumatoid arthritis continuum". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 15 (11): 687–695. doi:10.1038/s41584-019-0308-5. ISSN 1759-4790. PMID 31595059. S2CID 203912180.

[3] Nath, Santanu; Bhoi, Rosali; Mishra, Biswaranjan; Padhy, Susanta (September 2021). "Does recurrent catatonia manifest in a similar fashion in all the episodes of mood disorder? A case series with literature review". General Psychiatry. 34 (5): e100494. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2021-100494. ISSN 2517-729X. PMC 8420649. PMID 34595400.

[4] Gerra, Maria Lidia; Mutti, Carlotta; Luviè, Lorenzo; Daniel, Benyamin Daniel; Florindo, Irene; Picetti, Edoardo; Parrino, Liborio; Marchesi, Carlo; Zinno, Lucia (2022-01-02). "Relapsing–remitting psychosis with malignant catatonia: a multidisciplinary challenge". Neurocase. 28 (1): 126–130. doi:10.1080/13554794.2022.2032185. ISSN 1355-4794. PMID 35176968. S2CID 246943998.

[5] Tamirou, Farah; Arnaud, Laurent; Talarico, Rosaria; Scirè, Carlo Alberto; Alexander, Tobias; Amoura, Zahir; Avcin, Tadej; Bortoluzzi, Alessandra; Cervera, Ricard; Conti, Fabrizio; Cornet, Alain (January 2019). "Systemic lupus erythematosus: state of the art on clinical practice guidelines". RMD Open. 4 (Suppl 1): e000793. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000793. ISSN 2056-5933. PMC 6269635. PMID 30564454.

[6] Bock, Astrid; Huber, Eva; Müller, Steffen; Henkel, Miriam; Sevecke, Kathrin; Schopper, Alexander; Steinmayr-Gensluckner, Maria; Wieser, Elke; Benecke, Cord (2019-09-01). "Levels of structural integration in adolescents and the relationship to later mental disorders – A longitudinal study". Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie. 47 (5): 400–410. doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000656. ISSN 1422-4917. PMID 30939974. S2CID 150523412.

[7] Klaren, Rachel E.; Stasula, Ulana; Steelman, Andrew J.; Hernandez, Jessica; Pence, Brandt D.; Woods, Jeffrey A.; Motl, Robert W. (2016-06-17). "Effects of exercise in a relapsing-remitting model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (10): 907–914. doi:10.1002/jnr.23783. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 27312674. S2CID 35994576.

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