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René Lépine

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René Lépine
Born(1929-10-23)October 23, 1929
Montreal, Quebec, Canada [1]
DiedApril 18, 2012(2012-04-18) (aged 82)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
OccupationFounder of Groupe Lépine [1][2]
Spouse(s)Françoise Larrivière-Lépine (m. 1950; div. 1990)
Josée Lacoste-Lépine [1]
Children7
Rene H. Lépine [3]
Normand Lépine [3]
Louis Lépine [1][4]
Francis Lépine [5]
Francesca Lépine
Charles Lépine [1][6]

René G. Lépine, Sr. (October 23, 1929 – April 18, 2012) was a Canadian real estate developer and philanthropist. Lépine was the chairman of Groupe Lépine, a real estate development and investment firm he founded in 1953.[2] He is widely considered one of the most influential French Canadian real estate developers of his time.[1] His companies developed over $5 billion of real estate in Canada and the United States since the 1960s.[7] He also owned a portfolio of multifamily and retail properties in Montreal and Ottawa. Lépine developed many buildings considered landmarks in Montreal, including the Olympic Village and Le Sanctuaire du Mont-Royal.

Early life and education

Lépine was born and raised in Ville-Émard, a working-class neighborhood of Montreal, in a family of 10 children.[1] At the age of 14, he dropped out of high school to earn money for his family after his father became ill.[1] He worked many jobs and later used money he had saved to build a split-level house in Côte Saint-Luc, which was sold immediately after its completion to a wealthy bystander who was passing by on the street.[1] Lépine quickly doubled his money, and started building homes, and eventually incorporated Groupe Lépine in 1953.[1]

Career

In 1969, he and business partner Lorne Webster bought the Le Cartier building on Sherbrooke Street in Montreal out of bankruptcy from the Montreal Trust Company. He also built the Peel Plaza building next to it in 1973 and the Sir Robert Peel in 1990 on adjacent lots.[1] In 1974, he, Joseph Zappia, Gerald Robinson and Andrew Gaty, were directly appointed by the then mayor of Montreal, Jean Drapeau to build the Olympic Village for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.[1][2][8] In 1999, he bought the old YMCA building in Downtown Montreal and built two 28-floor towers originally called Les Tours Lépine (Lépine Towers). The project cost approximately $80 million.[9] The towers were later renamed Le 1200 Ouest after they were purchased during development in 2005 by El-Ad Group. In 2001, he received the UDI Quebec Award for Excellence in Real Estate for his redevelopment project of Downtown Montreal's YMCA.[10]

He was the chairman of real estate for MD Financial and bought over $1 billion worth of properties for the MD Realty Fund.[citation needed]

Since the 1960s, he built more than 1,500 houses in Montreal's Hampstead, Westmount and Côte Saint-Luc areas,[1] as well as over 10,000 condominium units across Canada and the United States.

In 1991, Lépine was doing business in Moscow, attempting to expand his business operations to Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union. He was planning to build two projects valued then at $775 million,[11] being one of the first Western companies to develop real estate in Moscow since the Cold War. He was asked by the Government of Canada to build the Canadian embassy in Moscow. He was also asked by the Canadian Government to give a personal tour of Montreal to Yury Luzhkov, the former Mayor of Moscow during his official visit. He also met Mikhail Gorbachev, the then-President of the Soviet Union, during this time in Montreal. A few years later, all projects planned were dropped after he and one of his sons received anonymous assassination threats that were deemed credible. Lépine decided to leave the country immediately and instantly decided to scrap over $850 million worth of projects. He had not actually started any of the projects and didn't lose much money, although the period was a relatively unproductive 3 years for him and his business.[citation needed]

1999 Canada Lands Company controversy

In 1999, one of Lépine's companies purchased land from the Canada Lands Company, a federal crown corporation reporting to Public Works Minister Alfonso Gagliano, for $4 million, less than half its assessed value of $9 million.[1] The terms of the acquisition also required that a large abandoned historical building encumbering the center of the site be renovated and preserved at Lépine's company's expense. Lépine claimed that the city had not agreed to make the roadwork and sewers which cost him $2 million in expenses, bringing the land cost to a fair price.[1] Even though the sale was the result of a public tender for which Lépine's company offered the highest price, the sale still raised questions because Lépine had been a longtime supporter and donor to the Liberal Party of Canada.[12][13]

Personal life

Since his early 70s, Lépine spent his time between work in Montreal and his other home in Palm Beach, Florida.[1]

Lépine died at his home on April 18, 2012, after a lengthy battle with prostate cancer.[14]

Notable developments

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Lampert, Allison (2011-03-04). "A legacy of luxury housing". Montreal Gazette.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ a b c Townsend, Dorn (2010-06-11). "Montreal Real Estate Pushes Ahead". The New York Times.
  3. ^ a b Mediterranea Marks 50% Pre-Sales, Pours Concrete on First Building. thebambooagency.com
  4. ^ Manhattan in Montreal Archived 2010-11-23 at the Wayback Machine. Sothebysrealty.ca (2011-12-15). Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
  5. ^ Groupe Lepine Archived 2011-12-23 at the Wayback Machine. Groupe Lepine. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
  6. ^ Maguire Gillies, Craille (2007-01-11). "Comfort and Joy". Canadian House & Home.
  7. ^ Thorne, Stephen (2019-07-20). "'J'ai cru, je vois': The wonderful life of Françoise Nelida Larivière-Lépine". Ottawa Citizen.
  8. ^ Lampert, Allison (2011-06-21). "Montreal home seekers 'felt pressure' to buy from developer". Montreal Gazette.
  9. ^ Tour Lépine I | Buildings. Emporis. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
  10. ^ Richard Clare receives the UDI Quebec 2001 Award for Excellence in Real Estate | Newsroom | Fasken Martineau. Fasken.com (2002-02-11). Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
  11. ^ "Montreal firm gets Moscow contracts". Montreal Gazette/Canadian Press. 1991-10-16.
  12. ^ Marsden, William (2002-01-15). "Developer got prime federal land at half value". Montreal Gazette. Canwest. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  13. ^ Riga, Andy (2005-04-30). "Accusations foretold sponsorship fiasco". Montreal Gazette. Canwest. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  14. ^ Lampert, Allison (18 April 2012). "Prominent real-estate developer René Lépine has died after lengthy illness". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  15. ^ Les Tours Lépine | Buildings. Emporis. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
  16. ^ Groupe Lepine. Groupe Lepine. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
  17. ^ Montreal Gazette (2006-08-09) Condo project approved Archived 2012-11-10 at the Wayback Machine. Canada.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-15.
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