Rey Cross
Rey Cross is the remains of a stone cross at Stainmore. It is also known as Rere Cross or Rear Cross and is a Grade II* listed structure. [1]
Purpose
Believed to have been ten feet tall, a long-held local legend states it was the burial place of Eric Bloodaxe, Viking Ruler of Northumbria.[2] However, Norman Davies posits that it was a "boundary stone . . . halfway between Penrith and Barnard Castle."[3]
Recent History
In the late 1980s the widening of route A66 was planned through Stainmore. In 1990 the cross was lifted from its then position to the south of the road within the Rey Cross Roman Marching Camp and an excavation of the ground underneath was performed. No bones were found at the site, although it remains possible that Eric's burial might be elsewhere on the Stainmore moors. During the road widening works the cross was moved to the Bowes Museum for safekeeping. After completion of the road works the monument was re-sited to its current position which is easily accessible from a layby in the road.[4][5]
References
- ^ "Name: REY CROSS List entry Number: 1323025". Historic England. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ Bibby, Andrew, and John Morrison. The Backbone of England: Landscape and Life on the Pennine Watershed, p. 166. London: Frances Lincoln, 2008. Google Books.
- ^ Davies, Norman. "Alt Clud." Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations. New York: Viking, 2012. 72. Print.
- ^ Bibby, Andrew, and John Morrison. The Backbone of England: Landscape and Life on the Pennine Watershed, p. 166. London: Frances Lincoln, 2008. Google Books.
- ^ Vyner, Blaise, et al. Stainmore: The Archaeology of a North Pennine Pass, p. 118. Hartlepool: Tees Archaeology & English Heritage, 2001.
54°30′21″N 2°08′55″W / 54.50579°N 2.14867°W
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