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Roman Chwalek

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Roman Chwalek
Minister of Railways
In office
April 1953 – November 1954
Prime MinisterOtto Grotewohl
Preceded byHans Reingruber
Succeeded byErwin Kramer
Minister of Labor
In office
November 1950 – April 1953
Prime MinisterOtto Grotewohl
Preceded byLuitpold Steidle
Succeeded byFriedrich Macher
Personal details
Born(1898-07-24)24 July 1898
Woinowitz, Upper Silesia
Died27 November 1974(1974-11-27) (aged 76)
East Berlin, East Germany
Resting placeFriedrichsfelde Central Cemetery, East Berlin
Political party

Roman Chwalek (24 July 1898 – 27 November 1974) was a trade unionist and socialist politician who held various cabinet posts in East Germany.

Biography

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Chwalek was born in Woinowitz, Upper Silesia, on 24 July 1898.[1] He fought in World War I and after the war he worked in trade unions.[2] He became a member of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1919 and then joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1920.[1] He was arrested on 1 September 1933 and imprisoned for three years and after serving his sentence in the Luckau penitentiary, he was transferred to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.[2] In 1939 he was released from the camp.[2] Until 1945 he worked as a locksmith in Neukölln, Berlin.[1]

After World War II Chwalek became a member of the ruling party Socialist Unity Party of Germany.[3] He was a cofounder of the Free German Trade Union Confederation during this period.[4] From 1949 to 1954 Chwalek was a member of the East German Parliament. He was appointed minister for labor in November 1950 succeeding Luitpold Steidle in the post.[5] Chwalek's term ended in April 1953 when Friedrich Macher was named as the minister for labor.[5] Then he was appointed minister for railways in April 1953, replacing Hans Reingruber in the post.[6] Chwalek served as minister for railways until November 1954 and was succeeded by Erwin Kramer in the post.[5][7]

Chwalek died in East Berlin on 27 November 1974.[3] He was buried in the Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery.[2]

Chwalek awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1958 and in 1963 and was also the recipient of the Order of Karl Marx and the Banner of Labor both of which were awarded to him in 1968.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Chwalek, Roman". berlingeschichte.de (in German). Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "Roman Chwalek". gedenktafeln-in-berlin.de (in German). Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Roman Chwalek". DDR Center. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Portrait". Europeana.
  5. ^ a b c Ursula Hoffmann-Lange (1971). Die Veränderungen in der Sozialstruktur des Ministerrates der DDR: 1949-1969 (in German). Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag. pp. 73, 98. ISBN 978-3-7700-0281-8.
  6. ^ a b "Chwalek, Roman" (in German). Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Transportation in Germany". Institut für Zeitgeschichte. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
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