SM U-135
SM U-135 at sea, 1917
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History | |
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German Empire | |
Name | SM U-135 |
Ordered | 27 May 1916[1] |
Builder | Kaiserliche Werft Danzig[1] |
Laid down | 4 November 1916[1] |
Launched | 8 September 1917[1] |
Commissioned | 20 June 1918[1] |
Fate |
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General characteristics [2] | |
Class and type | German Type U 127 submarine |
Displacement |
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Length |
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Beam |
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Height | 9.46 m (31 ft) |
Draught | 4.26 m (14 ft 0 in) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion | 2 × propeller shafts |
Speed |
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Range |
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Test depth | 75 m (246 ft) |
Complement | 44 men |
Armament |
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Service record | |
Part of: |
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Commanders: |
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Operations: | None |
Victories: | None |
SM U-135[Note 1] was a German Type U 127 U-boat of the Imperial German Navy during World War I. Built at the Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, the U-boat was laid down on 4 November 1916, launched on 8 September 1917 and commissioned 20 June 1918.
In November 1918, U-135 was ordered to help put down the German Navy mutiny at Wilhelmshaven. Along with the 4th Torpedo Boat Half-Flotilla, U-135 ended the mutiny aboard two German battleships SMS Thüringen and SMS Helgoland by threatening to torpedo the ships.
U-135 was seen by later submarine designers as an excellent design. She was an inspiration for V-boats USS Cachalot and USS Cuttlefish.
Prior to U-135 being scuttled by the Royal Navy in the early 1920s, her engines and various other items of equipment were stripped by a team of 25 students led by Technical Officer Richard Finney [1888-1953] under the auspices of J. F. Driver from the then Loughborough College. This equipment was reassembled initially in a wooden hut in Packe Street, Loughborough, and later in a purpose built generating station opened in 1937. They were finally taken out of use, and replaced, in 1949.[4]
References
Notes
- ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (Template:Lang-en) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: U 135". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
- ^ Gröner 1991, pp. 15–16.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Johannes Spieß (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ Leonard Cantor, Loughborough University of Technology: Past and Present, 1990, LUT, p.50.
Bibliography
- Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
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49°35′N 4°33′W / 49.583°N 4.550°W