Samuel J. Battle
Samuel J. Battle | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 16, 1883 |
| Died | August 7, 1966 (aged 83) |
| Other names | Big Sam |
| Police career | |
| Department | New York City Police Department (NYPD) |
| Service years | 1911-1941 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Other work | parole commissioner |
Samuel James Battle (January 16, 1883 - August 7, 1966) was the first black police officer in New York City. After attending segregated schools in North Carolina, Battle moved north, first to Connecticut, then to New York City, where he took a job as a train porter and began studying for the New York City Police Department civil service exam. He was sworn in on March 6, 1911.[1][2]
Biography
He was born on January 16, 1883 in New Bern, North Carolina.
His brother-in-law was Patrolman Moses P. Cobb, who started working for the Brooklyn Police force in the early 1890s before the unification of NYC and acted as Battle's mentor. "Big Sam" as he was known — 6 feet, 3 inches tall, 280 pounds — earned the respect of his fellow officers after saving one officer's life in the early 1920s. They subsequently voted to allow him into the Sergeant's Academy. As the NYPD's first black lieutenant, during the intense Harlem Riots of 1935 - after 3 days of violence he circulated fliers of himself with the young boy smiling who had allegedly been murdered in the basement of the Kress Department store.[1]
He joined the force in 1911, assigned first to San Juan Hill, Manhattan, the neighborhood where Lincoln Center is today, which preceded Harlem as one of the key African-American neighborhoods in Manhattan. He was soon moved to Harlem, as the African-American population there grew. He would later become the first African-American police sergeant (1926), lieutenant (1935), and the first African-American parole commissioner (1941).[3]
In 1941, Battle began work as a parole commissioner, working with delinquent youths in Harlem. He initiated rehabilitation programs, such as summer camps and sports activities for the youth of Harlem. During a 1943 race riot, triggered by the shooting of an African-American suspect by a white police officer, Battle, at the request of fellow Republican New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, was called in to quell the Harlem area where the riot erupted. He noted how Lincoln sacrificed himself for the cause of reconciliation and calmed the flames. Battle retired as parole commissioner in 1951 but remained active in community activities for the Harlem area.[1]
He died on August 7, 1966.
Legacy
In 2009, the 135th and Lenox Avenue intersection in New York City was named after him.[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Mark, Jones (2005). Criminal Justice Pioneers in U.S. History. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- ^ Mosi Secret (June 26, 2015). "The Story of New York's First Black Police Officer, Told With the Help of Langston Hughes". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
- ^ "The First Black Policeman Remembers". Harlem History. Columbia University. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ Weichselbaum, Simone (August 4, 2009). "Harlem intersection renamed for NYPD pioneer Samuel Battle who integrated police." Daily News. Retrieved 2015-06-28.
External links
- "A History of African Americans in the NYPD". New York City Police Museum. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008.
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