Samuel McKinney
Samuel McKinney | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 19, 1807 |
| Died | November 27, 1879 Huntsville, Texas, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania |
| Occupation(s) | Clergyman, educator |
| Spouse | Nancy Woodside Todd |
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Samuel McKinney Margaret Findley |
Samuel McKinney (1807–1879) was an Irish-born Presbyterian minister and educator in the American South, particularly Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas. He founded the Chalmers Institute in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1850. He served as the founding president of Austin College in Huntsville, Texas from 1850 to 1853, and again from 1862 to 1871.
Early life
Samuel McKinney was born on March 19, 1807 in County Antrim, Ireland (now part of Northern Ireland.[1][2] His father was Samuel McKinney and his mother, Margaret Findley.[1] He emigrated to the United States with his parents in 1812, settling in Philadelphia.[1][2] He grew up in Tennessee.[2]
McKinney graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1832, where he received a degree in Theology.[1]
Career
McKinney served as the minister of the Oakdale Presbyterian Church in Oakdale, Illinois near Chicago from 1834 to 1840.[1] During that time, he also converted many Native Americans.[1]
McKinney returned to Tennessee, first to preach in Shelby County and later to teach in Madison County.[1] He taught at the Denmark Academy in Denmark. Later, he served as the president of the West Jackson College (a precursor to Union University) in Jackson.[1]
McKinney founded Chalmers Institute, a boys' school in Holly Springs, Mississippi, in 1850.[2][3] During that time, he met Daniel Baker, a Presbyterian minister who served on its Board of Trustees.[1] When Baker founded Austin College in Huntsville, Texas in 1850, he hired McKinney as its first president until 1853.[1][4][5] Though both men were initially on good terms,[4] McKinney resigned due to a personal disagreement with Sam Houston.[2][6] In any case, McKinney returned to Mississippi.[2][4] However, during the American Civil War in 1862 McKinney returned to serve as president a second time until 1871.[1][2][4]
Personal life
McKinney married Nancy Woodside Todd on July 4, 1836.[1] They had five children.[1]
Death
McKinney died on November 27, 1879.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Williams, Amelia W. (June 15, 2010). "MCKINNEY, SAMUEL". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Past Presidents". Austin College. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^ "Historic Sites Survey: The Chalmers Institute" (PDF). Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Haley, James L. (2015). Sam Houston. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 415.
- ^ Littlejohn, Jeff (2009). Huntsville. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 34.
- ^ Roberts, Madge Thornall (2001). The Personal Correspondence of Sam Houston: 1852-1863. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press. p. 55.