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San José de Mayo

Coordinates: 34°20′0″S 56°43′0″W / 34.33333°S 56.71667°W / -34.33333; -56.71667
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San José de Mayo
Capital city
From top, left to right: view of the Cathedral, the Macció Theater, the City Hall, monument of José Artigas in the Independence Square, the Treinta y Tres Orientales Square and the station.
San José de Mayo is located in Uruguay
San José de Mayo
San José de Mayo
Location in Uruguay
Coordinates: 34°20′0″S 56°43′0″W / 34.33333°S 56.71667°W / -34.33333; -56.71667
Country Uruguay
DepartmentSan José Department
Founded1783
Population
 (2011 Census)
 • Total36,743
 • Demonym
maragato-a
Time zoneUTC -3
Postal code
80000
Dial plan+598 434 (+5 digits)
ClimateCfa

San José de Mayo (Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ xoˈse ðe ˈmaʝo]; Mayo locally [ˈmaʒo, ˈmaʃo]) is the capital city of the San José Department in southern Uruguay.

Geography

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The city is located at the centre of the department, on the intersection of Route 3 with Route 11, 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the centre of Montevideo. The railroad track connecting Montevideo with Colonia and with the northwest of the country passes through the city. The river Río San José flows along the northeastern and eastern limits of the city.

Increased precipitation as a result of climate change and impermeabilization of the local land surfaces has made San José de Mayo more prone to flooding over the 1987–2017 period.[1]

History

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San José de Mayo was founded on 1 July 1783. It had acquired "Villa" (town) status before the Independence of Uruguay, which was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 12 July 1856 by the Act of Ley Nº 495.[2] During the 19th century it became a commercial and cultural centre, known as "Montevideo chico" ("little Montevideo"). The theatre "Teatro Macció" was constructed at the turn of the 20th century.

Population

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In 2011 San José de Mayo had a population of 36,743.[3]

Year Population
1867 3,224
1908 12,297
1963 27,482
1975 28,554
1985 31,825
1996 34,552
2004 36,129
2011 36,743

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[2]


Places of worship

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Economy

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Besides being the administrative capital of the department, the city is an active regional commercial and financial centre. Its economy is linked mainly to cattle ranching, and it is an agro-industrial centre for dairy products, packing houses, mills, and chemicals.

Notable residents

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References

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  1. ^ Schön, Feline; Zabaleta, Bernardo; Achkar, Marcel (2022). "Causas de eventos de inundación en la ciudad de San José de Mayo, Uruguay" [Causes of flooding events in the city of San José de Mayo, Uruguay]. Norte Grande Geography Journal (in Spanish). 83 (82): 209–230. doi:10.4067/S0718-34022022000200209. hdl:20.500.12008/41563. S2CID 253334325.
  2. ^ a b "Statistics of urban localities (1867–2004)" (PDF). INE. 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  3. ^ "Censos 2011 Cuadros San José". INE. 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
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