Sara Teasdale
Sara Teasdale | |
|---|---|
 Teasdale in 1919 | |
| Born | Sarah Trevor Teasdale August 8, 1884 Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | January 29, 1933 (aged 48) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Notable works | Flame and Shadow Love Songs |
Sara Teasdale (August 8, 1884 – January 29, 1933) was an American lyric poet. She was born Sarah Trevor Teasdale in St. Louis, Missouri, and used the name Sara Teasdale Filsinger after her marriage in 1914.[1]
Biography
Teasdale was born on August 8, 1884. She had such poor health for so much of her childhood, home schooled until age 9, that it was only at age 10 that she was well enough to begin school. She started at Mary Institute in 1898, but switched to Hosmer Hall in 1899, graduating in 1903. The Teasdale family resided at 3668 Lindell Blvd. and then 38 Kingsbury Place in St. Louis, Missouri. Both homes were designed by Sara's mother. The house on Kingsbury Place had a private suite for Sara on the second floor. Guests entered through a separate entrance and were admitted by appointment. This suite is where Sara worked, slept, and often dined alone.[2]
Teasdale's first poem was published in William Marion Reedy's Reedy's Mirror, a local newspaper, in 1907. Her first collection of poems, Sonnets to Duse and Other Poems, was published that same year.
Teasdale's second collection, Helen of Troy and Other Poems, was published in 1911.[3] It was well received by critics, who praised its lyrical mastery and romantic subject matter.
From 1911 to 1914 Teasdale was courted by several men, including the poet Vachel Lindsay, who was truly in love with her but did not feel that he could provide enough money or stability to keep her satisfied. She chose to marry Ernst Filsinger, a longtime admirer of her poetry, on December 19, 1914.
Teasdale's third poetry collection, Rivers to the Sea, was published in 1915. It was and is a bestseller, being reprinted several times. In 1916 she and Filsinger moved to New York City, where they lived in an Upper West Side apartment on Central Park West.
In 1918 she won a Pulitzer Prize for her 1917 poetry collection Love Songs. It was "made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society"; however, the sponsoring organization now lists it as the earliest Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (inaugurated 1922).[4]
Filsinger's constant business travel caused Teasdale much loneliness.[5] In 1929, she moved interstate for three months, thereby satisfying the criteria to gain a divorce. She did not wish to inform Filsinger, only doing so at her lawyers' insistence as the divorce was going through. Filsinger was shocked. After the divorce she moved only two blocks from her old home on Central Park West. She rekindled her friendship with Vachel Lindsay, who was now married with children.
In 1933, she died by suicide, overdosing on sleeping pills.[6] Lindsay had died by suicide two years earlier. She is interred in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.
Teasdale's suicide and "I Shall Not Care"
A common urban legend surrounds Teasdale's suicide. The poem "I Shall Not Care" was speculated to be her suicide note because of its depressing undertone. The legend claims that her poem "I Shall Not Care" (which features themes of abandonment, bitterness, and contemplation of death) was penned as a suicide note to a former lover. However, the poem was actually first published in her 1915 collection Rivers to the Sea, a full 18 years before her suicide:[7]
- I Shall Not Care
WHEN I am dead and over me bright April
- Shakes out her rain-drenched hair,
- Tho' you should lean above me broken-hearted,
- I shall not care.
I shall have peace, as leafy trees are peaceful
- When rain bends down the bough,
- And I shall be more silent and cold-hearted
- Than you are now.
Legacy and influence
- The poem "There Will Come Soft Rains" from her 1920 collection Flame and Shadow inspired and is featured in a famous short story of the same name by Ray Bradbury.
- Teasdale is the favorite poet of Arlington LeGrande, the main character of Jacquelyn Mitchard's novel The Most Wanted.
- Teasdale's poem "Stars" was set as a choral piece by Eriks Esenvalds, a Latvian Composer, for Musica Baltica. It has become widely known for its use of crystal glasses for a soothing sound of the 'stars'. [8]
- In 1967 Tom Rapp and the group Pearls Before Swine recorded a musical rendition of "I Shall Not Care" on their first album One Nation Underground.
- In 1994, she was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.[9]
- In 2010, Teasdale's works were for the first time published in Italy, translated by Silvio Raffo.
- In 2015, eleven poems of Teasdale's Flame and Shadow collection were put to music by the band Scarecrow.
- In 2016, an SATB choral setting of Teasdale's poem Alchemy composed by Robert Anthony LaRose was premiered by the Choir of the College of William and Mary.[10]
References
- ^ Collection of Teasdale's letters in the Berg Collection at the New York Public Library.
- ^ Literary St. Louis. St. Louis, Missouri: Associates of St. Louis University Libraries, Inc. and Landmarks Association of St. Louis, Inc. 1969.
- ^ . 1911 – via Wikisource.
- ^ "Poetry". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
- ^ Letters from Sara Teasdale to Mr. Braithwaite expressing her loneliness can be accessed at the Berg Collection.
- ^ "Sara Teasdale (1884–1933)". Retrieved 22 April 2009.
- ^ . MACMILLAN & CO. 1919 – via Wikisource.
- ^ https://www.musicabaltica.com/en/composers-and-authors/eriks-esenvalds/
- ^ St. Louis Walk of Fame. "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ^ https://events.wm.edu/event/view/music/58000
Translations
- Тисдейл С. Реки, текущие к морю: Избранные стихотворения (in Russian). – Moscow: 2011. – 192 pages. ISBN 978-5-91763-062-5
External links
- Works by Sara Teasdale at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Sara Teasdale at the Internet Archive
- Works by Sara Teasdale at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Sara Teasdale's Photo & Gravesite at Findagrave
- Our Poets of Today by Howard Willard Cook (1918 book) (Internet Archive copy)
- Modern American poetry by Louis Untermeyer (1921 book) (Internet Archive copy). She wrote over 600 poems.
- Sara Teasdale at Library of Congress
