Sarah Palin: Difference between revisions
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5 'And when you pray, do not imitate the hypocrites: they love to say their prayers standing up in the synagogues and at the street corners for people to see them. In truth I tell you, they have had their reward. |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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|birthname=Sarah Louise Heath |
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| image = 5.3.10SarahPalinByDavidShankbone.jpg |
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| caption = Palin at the 2010 [[Time 100]] Gala |
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| name = Sarah Palin |
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| order1 = 9th |
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| office1 = Governor of Alaska |
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| term_start1 = December 4, 2006 |
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| term_end1 = July 26, 2009 |
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| lieutenant1 = [[Sean Parnell]] |
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| predecessor1 = [[Frank Murkowski]] |
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| successor1 = [[Sean Parnell]] |
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| order2 = |
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| office2 = Chairperson of the [[Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission]] |
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| term_start2 = February 19, 2003 |
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| term_end2 = January 23, 2004 |
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| governor2 = [[Frank Murkowski]] |
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| predecessor2 = Camille Oechsli Taylor<ref name="AOGCC who"/> |
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| successor2 = John K. Norman<ref name="AOGCC who"/> |
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| office3 = Mayor of [[Wasilla, Alaska]] |
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| term_start3 = October 14, 1996 |
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| term_end3 = October 14, 2002 |
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| predecessor3 = [[John Stein (mayor)|John Stein]] |
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| successor3 = [[Dianne M. Keller]] |
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| office4 = Member of the<br />[[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]] City Council from Seat E |
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| term_start4 = October 19, 1992 |
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| term_end4 = October 14, 1996 |
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| predecessor4 = Dorothy Smith |
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| successor4 = Colleen Cottle |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|2|11|mf=y}}<ref name="nga">{{cite web|accessdate =May 19, 2010|url=http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=864bb9006da3f010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5cJoxdls2|archivedate=2008-11-14|publisher=[[National Governors Association]]|work=Governor's Information|title=Alaska Governor Sarah Palin}}</ref> |
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| birth_place = [[Sandpoint, Idaho]], [[United States|U.S.]] |
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|ethnicity=English, Irish and German<ref name="stock"/> |
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| nationality = [[United States|American]] |
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| residence = [[Wasilla, Alaska]] |
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| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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| occupation = [[Local news]] [[sportscasting|sportscaster]]<br />[[Commercial fishing|Commercial fisherman]]<br />[[Politician]] <br>[[Author]]<br />[[Political commentator]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/01/11/palin-join-fox-news-contributor/ |title=Palin to Join Fox News as Contributor |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=January 11, 2010|accessdate=May 19, 2010}}</ref> |
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| profession = |
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| alma_mater = [[University of Idaho]]<small> - ([[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]], 1987)</small><ref name="stateBio">{{cite web |
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|url=http://gov.state.ak.us/bio.php|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080417165654/http://gov.state.ak.us/bio.php|archivedate=2008-04-17|title=About the Governor|work=Office of Alaska Governor|accessdate=October 19, 2009}}</ref> |
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| spouse = [[Todd Palin]]<small> (m. August 29, 1988)</small> |
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| children = Track <small>(b. 1989)</small><br>[[Bristol Palin|Bristol]]<small> (b. 1990)</small><br>Willow <small>(b. 1994)</small><br>Piper <small>(b. 2001)</small><br>Trig<small> (b. 2008)</small><ref name="nytimes bio"/> |
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| religion = [[Non-denominational Christianity|Non-denominational Christian]]<ref name="NewtonTIME" /><ref name="energized"/> |
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| signature = Sarah palin signature.svg |
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| footnotes = |
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| box_width = 300px |
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}} |
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{{SarahPalinSegmentsUnderInfoBox}} |
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'''Sarah Louise Palin''' {{IPAc-en|audio=Sarah-Louise-Palin-en-US-pronunciation.ogg|ˈ|p|eɪ|l|ɨ|n}} (née '''Heath'''; born February 11, 1964) is an American politician, commentator and author. As the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] nominee for [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] in the [[United States presidential election, 2008|2008 presidential election]], she was the first Alaskan on the national ticket of a major party and first Republican woman nominated for the vice-presidency. |
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6 But when you pray, go to your private room, shut yourself in, and so pray to your Father who is in that secret place, and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you. |
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She was elected to [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]] City Council in 1992 and became mayor of Wasilla in 1996. In 2003, after an unsuccessful run for lieutenant governor, she was appointed Chairman of the [[Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission]], responsible for overseeing the state's oil and gas fields for safety and efficiency. |
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7 'In your prayers do not babble as the gentiles do, for they think that by using many words they will make themselves heard. |
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The youngest person and first woman to be elected [[Governor of Alaska]], Palin held the office from December 2006 until [[Resignation of Sarah Palin|her resignation]] in July 2009. She has since endorsed and campaigned for the [[Tea Party movement]], as well as [[Mama grizzly|several candidates]] in the [[United States elections, 2010|2010 midterm elections]]. |
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8 Do not be like them; your Father knows what you need before you ask him. |
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Her book ''[[Going Rogue: An American Life|Going Rogue]]'' has sold more than two million copies. Since January 2010, she has provided political commentary for Fox News, and hosted a television show, ''[[Sarah Palin's Alaska]]''. Five million viewers tuned in for the first episode, a record for [[The Learning Channel]]. |
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matthew 6 5-8 |
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From the time of her Vice Presidential nomination in 2008, Palin was considered a potential candidate for the [[United States presidential election, 2012|2012 presidential election]] until she announced that she would not run in October 2011. |
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==Early life and family== |
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Palin was born in [[Sandpoint, Idaho]]. She is the third of four children (three daughters, one son) born to Charles R. "Chuck" Heath, a science teacher and track and field coach, and Sarah "Sally" (née Sheeran), a school secretary. Palin's siblings are Chuck Jr., Heather, and Molly.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.simonandschuster.com/Trailblazer/Lorenzo-Benet/9781439142349/excerpt/1 |title=''Trailblazer: An Intimate Biography of Sarah Palin''|last= Benet|first= Lorenzo|publisher=Books.simonandschuster.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-25}}{{dead link|date=July 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,432281,00.html "Family Support: Gov. Palin's Siblings Rate Her Debate Performance"]. ''Fox News''. October 3, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.wsbtv.com/news/17384559/detail.html "How I Got to Know Sarah Palin"]{{dead link|date=October 2011}}. ''WSB TV 2''. September 3, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.glamour.com/magazine/2008/10/i-never-thought-id-say-my-sister-the-vice-president "'I Never Thought I’d Say, ‘My Sister, the Vice President’"]. ''Glamour''. October 1, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=6062829&page=1 "Palin's Big Brother 'Excited for Her'"]. ''ABC News''. October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2010.</ref> Palin is of English, Irish and German ancestry.<ref name="stock">{{cite news| accessdate =April 25, 2009| url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/uselection2008/republicans/2646949/Sarah-Palin-profile-Former-beauty-queen-was-an-unlikely-choice.html| title = Sarah Palin profile: Former beauty queen was an unlikely choice| date=August 29, 2008| work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | location=London | first=Toby | last=Harnden}}</ref> |
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When Palin was a few months old, the family moved to [[Skagway, Alaska]],<ref>Palin, Sarah. (2009) ''[[Going Rogue]].'' HarperCollins Publishers, New York. Ch. 2, pp. 7, 10.</ref> where her father received his teaching job.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hilley |first=Joe |url=http://www.amazon.com/Trailblazer-Intimate-Biography-Sarah-Palin/dp/B002PJ4GZ4/ref=cm_cr_pr_pb_t |title=''Trailblazer: An Intimate Biography of Sarah Palin''. Benet, Lorenzo |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> They relocated to [[Eagle River, Alaska|Eagle River]] in 1969; and finally settled to [[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]] in 1972.<ref>Palin, Sarah. (2009) ''Going Rogue''. pp. 14, 17.</ref><ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/09/03/palins_alaskan_town_proud_wary/?page=2 "Palin's Alaskan town proud, wary"]. ''The Boston Globe''. September 3, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2010. "Palin, whose family moved to Wasilla from nearby Eagle River when she was 8, stood out from an early age." ''(requires subscription or fee)''</ref> |
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Palin played flute in the junior high band, then attended [[Wasilla High School]] where she was the head of the [[Fellowship of Christian Athletes]],<ref name="energized">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-08-30-1495391136_x.htm|title=Evangelicals energized by McCain-Palin ticket|last=Gorski|first=Eric|date=August 30, 2008|publisher=USA Today|accessdate= February 7, 2010}}</ref> and a member of the girls' basketball and cross country running teams.<ref>Palin, Sarah. (2009) ''Going Rogue''. pp. 30, 33.</ref> During her senior year, she was co-captain and point guard of the basketball team that won the 1982 [[Alaska School Activities Association|Alaska state championship]], earning the nickname "Sarah Barracuda" for her competitive streak.<ref name="Johnson" /><ref>{{cite news| url =http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/27091580/|title=Palin was no pushover on basketball court|agency = Associated Press|date = October 8, 2008|publisher=MSNBC.com|accessdate =November 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1837523_1837531_1837532,00.html|title=A Jock and a Beauty Queen |last=Suddath |first=Claire |date=August 29, 2008|publisher=Time}}</ref> |
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==College== |
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After graduating from high school, Palin enrolled at the [[University of Hawaii at Hilo]].<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aYY9hiQdr5E4 "Palin, 'Average' Student at 5 Schools, Prayed, Planned for TV"] ''bloomberg.com'', Sept. 7, 2008. Retrieved 2010-11-30.</ref> Shortly after arriving in Hawaii, Palin transferred to [[Hawaii Pacific University]] in [[Honolulu]] for a semester in the fall of 1982, and then to [[North Idaho College]], a community college in [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]], for the spring and fall semesters of 1983.<ref name="USNewsCollegeCareer"/> (In June 2008, the Alumni Association of NIC gave her its Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award.)<ref name="USNewsCollegeCareer"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.edu/websites/index.asp?dpt=5&pageID=497|title= Alumni Awards|publisher= North Idaho College|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref> |
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In 1984, Palin won the Miss Wasilla beauty pageant.<ref>{{cite news| url =http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/mccain-surprises-palin-pick/story.aspx?guid={BA5FEDF2-42BA-496B-A3ED-511268BD02A1}| title = McCain surprises with Palin pick| accessdate =August 29, 2008| date = August 29, 2008| work = [[MarketWatch]]| publisher = Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="StLouisPD_20080830">{{cite news| author = Peterson, Deb| title = Palin was a high school star, says schoolmate| work = St. Louis Post-Dispatch| date = August 30, 2008| url =http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/columnists.nsf/debpeterson/story/23D7A0CF8A2E3A61862574B50011DB30?OpenDocument| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5aWTqJxmb| archivedate = 2008-09-01}}</ref> She finished third in the [[Miss Alaska]] pageant,<ref name="WaPo">{{cite news| last = Argetsinger| first = Amy| authorlink = Amy Argetsinger| last2 = Roberts| first2 = Roxanne M.| authorlink2 = Roxanne Roberts| title = Miss Alaska '84 Recalls Rival's Winning Ways| work = The Washington Post| page = C1| date = September 8, 2008| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090800094.html| accessdate =April 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/24/us/politics/24palin.html|title=Little-Noticed College Student to Star Politician|last=Davey|first=Monica|date=October 24, 2008|publisher=New York Times}}</ref> playing flute in the talent portion of the contest,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/10/01/sarah-palins-beauty-pagea_n_130901.html|title= Sarah Palin On Flute: Watch Her Beauty Pageant Talent|format= VIDEO|date=October 1, 2008|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=February 9, 2010}}</ref> and receiving both the Miss Congeniality award and a college scholarship.<ref name="Johnson" /> |
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She attended the [[University of Idaho]] in [[Moscow, Idaho]], in the fall of 1984 and spring of 1985, and [[Matanuska-Susitna College]] in Alaska in the fall of 1985. Palin returned to the University of Idaho in the spring of 1986, and received her [[bachelor's degree]] in [[communication studies|communications]] with an emphasis in [[journalism]] in 1987.<ref name="USNewsCollegeCareer">{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/blogs/paper-trail/2008/09/05/sarah-palins-extensive-college-career.html |title=Sarah Palin's Extensive College Career |publisher=USNews.com |date=September 5, 2008 |accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AP College">{{cite news| url = http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2008159836_palinskul05.html | title = Palin switched colleges as many as 6 times |agency=Associated Press| publisher = The Seattle Times| date=September 5, 2008| accessdate =June 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Noah |first=Timothy |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2201332/ |title=Sarah Palin's college daze |publisher=Slate.com |date=October 1, 2008 |accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aYY9hiQdr5E4&refer=home |title=Palin, 'Average' Student at 5 Schools, Prayed, Planned for TV |publisher=Bloomberg.com |date=September 7, 2008 |accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref><!-- Alternative urls:http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/09/04/vp_hopeful_palin_attended_5_colleges_in_6_years/ (Boston Globe); http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/05/politics/main4417948.shtml (CBS News) --> |
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==Early career and marriage== |
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After graduation, she worked as a [[sports commentator|sportscaster]] for [[KTUU-TV]] and [[KTVA-TV]] in [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]],<ref name="biographycom">{{cite web| accessdate =July 19, 2009| url =http://www.biography.com/articles/Sarah-Palin-360398?print| title = Sarah Palin Biography| work = [[The Biography Channel]]}}</ref><ref name="Sportsannouncer 08-30-08">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/08/30/sarah-palin-from-tv-sport_n_122676.html|title=Sarah Palin: From TV Sports Anchor To Vice Presidential Candidate|format=VIDEO|date=August 30, 2008|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=February 9, 2010}}</ref> and as a [[sports journalism|sports reporter]] for the ''[[Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman]]'',<ref name="point">{{cite news| url =http://www.itemonline.com/opinion/local_story_196113857.html| title = Palin: Point guard for the GOP| first=Naomi |last=Lede| publisher = [[The Huntsville Item]]| date = July 15, 2009| accessdate =July 19, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Frontiersman20080906">{{cite news| url = http://frontiersman.com/articles/2008/09/06/opinion/editorials/doc48ba20a98c56e204165664.txt| title = We know Sarah Palin|work=Opinion| publisher = [[Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman]]| date = August 30, 2008| accessdate =November 9, 2008}}</ref> fulfilling an early ambition.<ref name="early">{{cite news| url =http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/sarah-palin-interview-0309| title = Sarah Palin: What I've Learned| publisher = Esquire|first=Ryan|last=D'Agostino|date = November 16, 2009| accessdate =February 12, 2010}}</ref> |
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On August 29, 1988, she [[Elopement (marriage)|eloped]] with her high school sweetheart, [[Todd Palin]]. She became a mother and helped in her husband's [[commercial fishing]] business.<ref name="NatlJournal">{{cite news| title = Gov. Sarah Palin (R)| work = Almanac of American Politics 2008| publisher = [[National Journal]]}}</ref> |
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==Early political career== |
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{{Main|Early political career of Sarah Palin|Electoral history of Sarah Palin}} |
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===City council=== |
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Palin was elected to the [[Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla City Council]] in 1992 winning 530 votes to 310.<ref name="bostonglobe 09-03-2008"/><ref name="WasillaVote"/> Throughout her tenure on the city council and the rest of her political career, Palin has been a Republican since registering in 1982.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2008/09/members-of-frin.html|title=Members of 'Fringe' Alaskan Independence Party Incorrectly Say Palin Was a Member in 90s; McCain Camp and Alaska Division of Elections Deny Charge|first=Jake|last=Tapper|date=September 1, 2008|work=Political Punch|publisher=ABC News}}</ref> |
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===Mayor of Wasilla=== |
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Concerned that revenue from a new Wasilla [[sales tax]] would not be spent wisely,<ref name="nytoutsider0829">{{cite news| last = Yardley| first = William| title = Sarah Heath Palin, an Outsider Who Charms| publisher = New York Times| date = August 29, 2008| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/us/politics/30palin.html?pagewanted=3| accessdate =August 30, 2008}}</ref> Palin ran for mayor of Wasilla in 1996, defeating incumbent mayor [[John Stein (mayor)|John Stein]]<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20061023>{{cite news | first = Tom | last = Kizzia | url = http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/background/story/510447.html | title =Part 1: 'Fresh face' launched Palin: Wasilla mayor was groomed from an early political age | publisher = Anchorage Daily News | date = October 23, 2006| accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref> 651 to 440 votes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwasilla.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=1817|title=1996 Regular election|publisher=City of Wasilla|accessdate=February 8, 2010}}</ref> Her biographer described her campaign as targeting wasteful spending and high taxes;<ref name="Johnson" /> her opponent, Stein, said that Palin introduced [[abortion]], [[gun rights]], and [[term limits]] as campaign issues.<ref name="nytimes090208">{{cite news| first = William| last = Yardley| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/03/us/politics/03wasilla.html?pagewanted=all| title = Palin's Start in Alaska: Not Politics as Usual| work = The New York Times| date = September 2, 2008| accessdate =September 2, 2008}}</ref> The election was nonpartisan, though the state Republican Party ran advertisements for Palin.<ref name="nytimes090208" /> Palin ran for re-election against Stein in 1999 and won, 909 votes to 292.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://cityofwasilla.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=41| title = October 5, 1999 Regular Election; Official Results| accessdate =September 1, 2008| publisher = City of Wasilla| date = October 11, 2005| format = PDF }}</ref> In 2002, she completed the second of the two consecutive three-year terms allowed by the city charter.<ref name="WasMuniCode">{{cite web| title = Wasilla Municipal Code| url =http://www.codepublishing.com/AK/Wasilla/Wasilla02/Wasilla0216.html| publisher = City of Wasilla| accessdate =December 24, 2008}}{{dead link|date=July 2011}}</ref> She was elected president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.akml.org/affiliates/acom.asp#|title=Alaska Conference of Mayors, About Us}}{{dead link|date=July 2011}}</ref> in 1999.<ref name="ref1">{{cite web| url = http://www.adn.com/politics/v-printer/story/510153.html| title = From Wasilla's basketball court to the national stage: Sarah Palin timeline| accessdate =February 14, 2010|publisher= Anchorage Daily News| date = August 29, 2008}}</ref> |
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====First term==== |
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Palin had a contretemps with the ''Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman'', a local newspaper, and became involved in personnel challenges and "a thwarted attempt to pack the City Council" during her first year in office.<ref name="turb">{{cite news|author = Armstrong, Ken and Bernton, Hal | title=Sarah Palin had turbulent first year as mayor of Alaska town|work = [[The Seattle Times]]|date = September 7, 2008|accessdate=June 21, 2009}}</ref> Using income generated by a 2% sales tax that had been approved by Wasilla voters in October 1992,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwasilla.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=582|format=PDF|page=A1|work=1992 to 2002 Budgets|title= Fiscal Year Budget 1993 part 1|publisher=City of Wasilla|date=Fiscal year ending June 30, 1994}}</ref> Palin cut [[property tax]]es by 75% and eliminated personal property and business inventory taxes.<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20061023/><ref name="wapo 09-16-09">{{cite news | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/13/AR2008091302596.html|title = As Mayor of Wasilla, Palin Cut Own Duties, Left Trail of Bad Blood|first=Alec|last= MacGillis|publisher=Washington Post|date=September 14, 2008| accessdate =September 16, 2009}}</ref> Using [[municipal bond]]s, she made improvements to the roads and sewers, and increased funding to the Police Department.<ref name="nytimes090208" /> She also oversaw new bike paths and procured funding for storm-water treatment to protect freshwater resources.<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20061023/> At the same time, she shrank the local museum's budget and deterred talk of a new library and city hall.<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20061023/> |
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Soon after taking office in October 1996, Palin eliminated the position of museum director<ref name="pressure">{{cite news|url = http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/story/515512.html|title = Palin pressured Wasilla librarian|last = White| first = Rindi|date = September 4, 2008|work = Anchorage Daily News|page=1B|accessdate =September 5, 2008}}</ref> and asked for updated resumes and resignation letters from "city department heads who had been loyal to Stein,"<ref>{{cite news|last=Thornburgh |first=Nathan |url=http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1837918,00.html |title=Mayor Palin: A Rough Record |publisher=Time|date=September 2, 2008 |accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref> including the police chief, public works director, finance director, and librarian.<ref name="newmayor">{{cite news|title = New Wasilla mayor asks city's managers to resign in loyalty test|first=S.J.|last= Komarnitsky|format=Archives, fee required|page=D4|date = October 26, 1996| work = Alaska Daily News}}</ref> Palin stated this request was to find out their intentions and whether they supported her.<ref name="newmayor" /> She temporarily required department heads to get her approval before talking to reporters, saying that they first needed to become acquainted with her administration's policies.<ref name="newmayor" /> She created the position of city administrator,<ref name="nytimes090208" /> and reduced her own $68,000 salary by 10%, although by mid-1998 this was reversed by the city council.<ref name="Palin wins 10-02-96">{{cite news | title = Palin wins Wasilla mayor's job | date =October 2, 1996| last = Komarnitsky| first = S.J.|format=Archives fee required|page= B1| publisher=Anchorage Daily News}}</ref> |
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In October 1996, Palin asked library director Mary Ellen Emmons if she would object to the removal of a book from the library if people were picketing to have the book removed.<ref name="library">{{cite news|url=http://www.frontiersman.com/articles/2008/09/06/breaking_news/doc48c1c8a60d6d9379155484.txt |title=Palin: Library censorship inquiries 'Rhetorical'|last=Stuart|first=Paul|date=December 18, 1996|work=Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman|accessdate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Emmons responded that she would, and others as well.<ref name="library" /> Palin explained that she not been proposing censorship but had been discussing many issues with her staff that were "both rhetorical and realistic in nature."<ref name="library" /> No attempt was made to remove books from the library during Palin's tenure as mayor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-09-09-Palin-book-ban_N.htm?loc=interstitialskip|title=Palin did not ban books in Wasilla as mayor|date=September 9, 2008|newspaper=USA Today|accessdate=December 5, 2008 | first=John | last=Fritze}}</ref> |
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Palin said she fired Police Chief Irl Stambaugh because he did not fully support her efforts to govern the city.<ref name="firings">{{cite news|url = http://www.adn.com/sarahpalin/story/510219.html|title = Wasilla keeps librarian, but police chief is out|last = Komarnitsky| first = S.J.|date = February 1, 1997|work = Anchorage Daily News|pages=1B|accessdate =August 31, 2008}}</ref> Stambaugh filed a lawsuit alleging [[wrongful termination]] and violation of his free speech rights.<ref name="seatimes 09-27-08">{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008151136_palin01m0.html|title=Palin's swift rise wins both admirers, enemies|last=Bernton|first=Hal|date=September 1, 2008|publisher=Seattle Times|accessdate=March 27, 2010}}</ref> The judge dismissed Stambaugh's lawsuit, holding that the police chief served at the discretion of the mayor, and could be terminated for nearly any reason, even a political one,<ref name="newsweek 09-13-08">{{cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/158738|title=A Police Chief, A Lawsuit And A Small-Town Mayor|last=Isikoff |first=Michael|coauthors=Mark Hosenball|date=September 13, 2008|work=Campaign 2008|publisher=Newsweek|accessdate=March 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="lawsuit">{{cite news|last = Komarnitsky|first = S.J.|date = March 1, 2000 |url =http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AS&p_theme=as&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F793D42B8AA7008&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title = Judge Backs Chief's Firing|work = Anchorage Daily News|format=archive, fee required|accessdate =September 1, 2008}}ADN summary of the decision</ref> and ordered Stambaugh to pay Palin's legal fees.<ref name="newsweek 09-13-08"/> |
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{{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=right|image1=Wasilla City Hall.jpg|image2=AKMap-doton-Wasilla.PNG|width=250|caption1=[[Wasilla, Alaska|Wasilla]] City Hall|caption2=Location of [[Wasilla, Alaska]]}} |
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====Second term==== |
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During her second term as mayor, Palin proposed and promoted the construction of a municipal sports center to be financed by a 0.5%<ref name="nytimes090208"/> sales tax increase and $14.7 million bond issue.<ref name="wsjhockeyrink">{{cite news| last = Phillips| first = Michael M.| title = Palin's Hockey Rink Leads To Legal Trouble in Town She Led| work = Wall Street Journal| date = September 6, 2008| url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122065537792905483.html| accessdate =September 8, 2008}}</ref> Voters approved the measure by a 20 vote margin and the Wasilla Multi-Use Sports Complex (later named the [[Curtis D. Menard Memorial Sports Center]]) was built on time and under budget. However, the city spent an additional $1.3 million because of an [[eminent domain]] lawsuit caused by the failure to obtain clear title to the property before beginning construction.<ref name="wsjhockeyrink" /> The city's long-term debt grew from about $1 million to $25 million due to $15 million for the sports complex, $5.5 million for street projects, and $3 million for water improvement projects. ''The Wall Street Journal'' characterized the project as a "financial mess."<ref name="wsjhockeyrink"/> A city council member defended the spending increases as being caused by the city's growth during that time.<ref name="fiscal">{{cite web|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/705/|title=Palin "inherited a city with zero debt, but left it with indebtedness of over $22-million : Numbers right, context missing|author=Truth-O-Meter|work= Politifact.com|publisher=St. Petersburg Times|date=August 31, 2008}}</ref> |
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Palin also joined with nearby communities in hiring the [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]-based lobbying firm of [[R. E. Robertson|Robertson]], Monagle & Eastaugh to lobby for federal funds. The firm secured nearly $8 million in [[earmark (politics)|earmarks]] for the Wasilla city government,<ref name="ABCNews20080910">{{cite web| url = http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=5765926&page=1| last = Schwartz| first = Emma| title = Palin's Record on Pork: Less Sizzle than Reported| date=September 10, 2008|publisher = [[ABC News]]| accessdate =September 24, 2008}}</ref> including $500,000 for a youth shelter, $1.9 million for a transportation hub, and $900,000 for sewer repairs.<ref name="wpearmarks090208">{{cite news|last = Kane|first = Paul|title = Palin's Small Alaska Town Secured Big Federal Funds|newspaper= Washington Post| page = A1| date = September 2, 2008| url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/01/AR2008090103148.html?hpid=topnews| accessdate =April 3, 2009}}</ref> |
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In 2008, Wasilla's current mayor credited Palin's 75 percent property tax cuts and infrastructure improvements with bringing "[[big-box store]]s" and 50,000 shoppers per day to Wasilla.<ref name="bostonglobe 09-03-2008"/> |
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===State-level politics=== |
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In 2002, Palin ran for the Republican nomination for [[List of Lieutenant Governors of Alaska|lieutenant governor]], coming in second to [[Loren Leman]] in a five-way Republican primary.<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/02PRIM/data/results.pdf | title = State of Alaska Primary Election - August 27, 2002 Official Results| date=September 18, 2002 |accessdate =June 11, 2011| publisher = Alaska Division of Elections}}</ref> Following her defeat, she campaigned throughout the state for the nominated Republican governor-lieutenant governor ticket of [[Frank Murkowski]] and Leman.<ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/> Murkowski and Leman won, Murkowski resigned from his long-held [[U.S. Senate]] seat in December 2002 to assume the governorship. Palin was said to be on the "short list" of possible appointees to Murkowski's U.S. Senate seat,<ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/> but Murkowski ultimately appointed his daughter, [[Alaska House of Representatives|State Representative]] [[Lisa Murkowski]], as his successor in the Senate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2010/06/02/palin_murkowski| title=The Palin-Murkowski rivalry, explained| first=Shushannah| last=Walshe| date=June 2, 2010|publisher=Salon| accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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Governor Murkowski offered other jobs to Palin, and in February 2003, she accepted an appointment to the [[Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission]], which oversees Alaska's oil and gas fields for safety and efficiency.<ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/> While she had little background in the area, she said she wanted to learn more about the oil industry, and was named chair of the commission and ethics supervisor.<ref name="AOGCC who"/><ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/><ref name="ADN_Mauer_20080829"/> By November 2003 she was filing non-public ethics complaints with the state attorney general and the governor against a fellow commission member, Randy Ruedrich, a former petroleum engineer and at the time the chair of the [[Republican Party of Alaska|state Republican Party]].<ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/> He was forced to resign in November 2003.<ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/> Palin resigned in January 2004 and put her protests against Ruedrich's "lack of ethics" into the public arena<ref name="Johnson">{{cite book|title=Sarah: How a Hockey Mom Turned Alaska's Political Establishment Upside Down|last=Johnson|first=Kaylene|date=April 1, 2008|publisher=Epicenter Press|page=80|isbn=978-0979047084}}</ref><ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024"/> by filing a public complaint against Ruedrich,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://alaskareport.com/news31/z49193_randy_ruedrich.htm| title = Randy Ruedrich defiant, still employed| last = Zaki| first = Taufen| last2 = Dennis| first2 = Stephen| date = March 14, 2008| publisher = Alaska Report| accessdate =September 3, 2008}}</ref> who was then fined $12,000. She also joined with Democratic legislator [[Eric Croft]]<ref name="weeklystandard">{{cite news| url = http://weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/013/851orcjq.asp?pg=1| title = The Most Popular Governor|last=Barnes|first=Fred| date =July 16, 2007| publisher = The Weekly Standard| accessdate =October 7, 2008}}</ref> in complaining that Gregg Renkes, then the [[Alaska Attorney General|attorney general of Alaska]],<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.sitnews.us/0205news/020605/020605_resignation.html| title = Attorney General Gregg Renkes Resigns| date = February 6, 2005| work = Stories in the News| publisher = SitNews.US| accessdate =September 3, 2008}}</ref> had a financial conflict of interest in negotiating a [[coal]] exporting trade agreement.<ref name="JuneauDailyNews2005">{{cite news| url = http://www.kinyradio.com/juneaunews/archives/week_of_03-07-05/juneau_news_03-08-05.html| title = Personnel board drops complaint against Renkes| agency=Associated Press|publisher = Juneau Daily News| date = March 8, 2005| accessdate =February 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Renkes Mixed Personal, State Business| author = Dobbyn, Paula| url =http://www.adn.com/news/government/renkes/story/42104.html| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090106125951/http://www.adn.com/news/government/renkes/story/42104.html |date = December 5, 2004| archivedate=January 6, 2009 |accessdate =June 12, 2011| publisher = Anchorage Daily News}}</ref> Renkes also resigned his post.<ref name="Johnson"/><ref name="ADN_Mauer_20080829"/> |
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From 2003 to June 2005, Palin served as one of three directors of "[[Ted Stevens]] Excellence in Public Service, Inc.," a [[527 group]] designed to provide political training for Republican women in Alaska.<ref name="palin-stevens-527">{{cite news| last = Mosk| first = Matthew| title = Palin Was a Director of Embattled Sen. Stevens's 527 Group| publisher = Washington Post| date = September 1, 2008| url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/09/01/palin_was_a_director_of_embatt.html| work=The Trail| accessdate =September 1, 2008}}</ref> In 2004, Palin told the ''[[Anchorage Daily News]]'' that she had decided not to run for the U.S. Senate that year against the Republican incumbent [[Lisa Murkowski]] because her teenage son opposed it. Palin said, "How could I be the team mom if I was a U.S. Senator?"<ref>{{cite news| first = Robin| last = Abcarian| url =http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-motherhood4-2008sep04,0,1284515.story| title = Insiders see 'new feminism' Outside the GOP convention, however, questions are raised about Palin's family responsibilities| work =Article collections, Republican National Convention|publisher = Los Angeles Times| date = September 4, 2008|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref> |
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==Governor of Alaska== |
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{{Main|Governorship of Sarah Palin}} |
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[[File:Sarah Palin Kuwait Crop2.jpg|right|thumb|Palin visits soldiers of the [[Alaska National Guard]], July 24, 2007.]] |
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In 2006, running on a clean-government platform, Palin defeated incumbent Governor Frank Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial [[primary election|primary]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/aug/30/palins-rise-shows-willingness-buck-establishment/|title= Palin's rise a model for maverick politicians|first=David R.|last=Sands| publisher=[[The Washington Times]]|date=August 30, 2008|accessdate=September 3, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/23/washington/24alaskacnd.html|title=Alaska Governor Concedes Defeat in Primary|first=William|last=Yardley|accessdate=September 3, 2008|date=August 23, 2006|publisher=New York Times}}</ref> Her running mate was [[Sean Parnell]], who since leaving the [[Alaska Senate|state senate]] in 2001 had worked as a corporate lobbyist.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |
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In the [[Alaska gubernatorial election, 2006|November election]], Palin was outspent but victorious, defeating former Democratic governor [[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]] by a margin of 48.3% to 40.9%.<ref name="Johnson" /> She became Alaska's first [[list of female state governors in the United States|female governor]], and, at the age of 42, the youngest governor in Alaskan history, the state's first governor to have been born after Alaska achieved U.S. [[Alaska Statehood Act|statehood]], and the first not to be inaugurated in [[Juneau]] (she chose to have the ceremony held in [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]] instead). She took office on December 4, 2006, and for most of her term was very popular with Alaska voters. Polls taken in 2007 showed her with 93% and 89% popularity among all voters,<ref name="adn-popularity">{{cite news| last = Ayres| first = Sabra| title = Alaska's governor tops the approval rating charts|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-164232650/alaska-governor-tops-approval.html|format=Archives, fee required| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = May 30, 2007| accessdate =September 16, 2008}}</ref> which led some media outlets to call her "the most popular governor in America."<ref name="weeklystandard" /><ref name="adn-popularity" /> A poll taken in late September 2008 after Palin was named to the national Republican ticket showed her popularity in Alaska at 68%.<ref>{{cite news| title = Palin approval rating takes huge dive|author=From an Ivan Moore press release| publisher = Alaska Report| date = September 24, 2008| url = http://alaskareport.com/news98/x61643_approval_rating.htm| accessdate =June 21, 2009}}</ref> A poll taken in May 2009 showed Palin's popularity among Alaskans was at 54% positive and 41.6% negative.<ref>{{cite news| url =http://www.miamiherald.com/515/story/1035915.html| title = New poll shows slump in Palin's popularity among Alaskans| last = Cockerham| first = Sean| date = May 6, 2009| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| accessdate =May 7, 2009}}</ref> |
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Palin declared that top priorities of her administration would be resource development, education and workforce development, public health and safety, and transportation and infrastructure development. She had championed ethics reform throughout her election campaign. Her first legislative action after taking office was to push for a bipartisan ethics reform bill. She signed the resulting legislation in July 2007, calling it a "first step", and declaring that she remained determined to clean up Alaska politics.<ref>{{cite news| last = Halpin | first = James | title = Palin signs ethics reforms | publisher = Anchorage Daily News | date = July 10, 2007 | url = http://www.adn.com/324/story/150137.html | accessdate =September 12, 2008}}</ref> |
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Palin frequently broke with the Alaskan Republican establishment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alaskadispatch.com/blogs/palin-watch/74-how-palin-turned-on-her-own-party-and-became-governor|title=How Palin turned on her own party and became governor| publisher=Alaska Dispatch|date= August 29, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nysun.com/national/mccain-picks-alaska-governor-sarah-palin-as/84934/ |title=McCain Picks Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as Running Mate|first=Russell|last=Berman|date= August 29, 2008|publisher= The New York Sunl |accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref> |
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For example, she endorsed Parnell's bid to unseat the state's longtime at-large U.S. Representative, [[Don Young]],<ref name="WSJ">{{cite news| last = Carlton| first = Jim| title = Alaska's Palin Faces Probe| work = Wall Street Journal|page=A4| date = 2008-07-31| url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121746477267499109.html| accessdate =September 4, 2008}}</ref> and she publicly challenged then-U.S. Senator [[Ted Stevens]] to come clean about the federal investigation into his financial dealings. Shortly before his July 2008 indictment, she held a joint news conference with Stevens, described by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' as intended to "make clear she had not abandoned him politically."<ref name="palin-stevens-527 " /> |
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Palin promoted the development of oil and natural-gas resources in Alaska, including drilling in the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] (ANWR). Proposals to drill for oil in ANWR have occasioned [[Arctic Refuge drilling controversy|national debate]].<ref name="ANWR">{{cite news| url = http://www.stateline.org/live/details/speech?contentId=172665| title = Alaska State of the State Address 2007 | date = January 17, 2007| accessdate =February 14, 2010}}</ref> |
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In 2006, Palin obtained a passport<ref>{{cite news | first = Bryan | last = Bender |coauthors=Issenberg, Sasha | title = Palin not well traveled outside US | url =http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/09/03/palin_not_well_traveled_outside_us/ | publisher = Boston Globe | date = September 3, 2008 | accessdate =September 3, 2008}}</ref> and in 2007 traveled for the first time outside of North America on a trip to [[Kuwait]]. There she visited the Khabari Alawazem Crossing at the Kuwait–Iraq border and met with members of the [[Alaska National Guard]] at several bases.<ref name=visit>{{cite news | first = Bryan | last = Bender |coauthors= | title = Palin camp clarifies extent of Iraq trip: Says she never ventured beyond Kuwait border| url =http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/2008/09/13/palin_camp_clarifies_extent_of_iraq_trip/ | publisher = Boston Globe | date = September 13, 2008 | accessdate =September 13, 2008}}</ref> On her return journey she visited injured soldiers in Germany.<ref name=interview>{{cite news | title = Excerpts: Charlie Gibson Interviews Sarah Palin | publisher = ABC News | date =September 11, 2008 | accessdate =October 26, 2008|url = http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=5782924}}</ref> |
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===Budget, spending, and federal funds=== |
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[[File:Sarah Palin Germany 3 Cropped Lightened.JPG|right|thumb|upright|Palin in Germany, July 2007]] |
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In June 2007, Palin signed a record $6.6 billion operating budget into law.<ref name="Shinohara">{{cite news| last = Shinohara| first = Rosemary| title = No vetoes here| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = July 16, 2007}}</ref> At the same time, she used her veto power to make the second-largest cuts of the capital budget in state history. The $237 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects, and reduced the capital budget to $1.6 billion.<ref name="alaskajournal1">{{cite news| url =http://www.alaskajournal.com/stories/070807/hom_20070708005.shtml| accessdate = September 1, 2008| title = Lawmakers cringe over governor's deep budget cuts| last = Bradner| first = Tim| date = July 8, 2007| work = Alaska Journal of Commerce}}{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> |
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In 2008, Palin vetoed $286 million, cutting or reducing funding for 350 projects from the [[Fiscal year|FY]]09 capital budget.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.adn.com/legislature/story/415749.html| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080527181734/http://www.adn.com/legislature/story/415749.html| archivedate = 2008-05-27| accessdate =September 15, 2008| title = Palin's veto ax lops $268 million from budget| last = Cockerham | first = Sean| date = May 24, 2008| publisher = Anchorage Daily News}}</ref> |
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Palin followed through on a campaign promise to sell the [[IAI Westwind|Westwind II]] jet, a purchase made by the Murkowski administration for $2.7 million in 2005 against the wishes of the legislature.<ref>{{cite news| url =http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/25/us/25jet.html| title = Jet that Helped Defeat an Alaska Governor is Sold.| author = Yardley, William| publisher = The New York Times| date =August 25, 2007| accessdate =September 18, 2008}}</ref> |
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In August 2007, the jet was listed on [[eBay]], but the sale fell through, and the plane later sold for $2.1 million through a private brokerage firm.<ref>{{cite news| last = Kornblut| first = Anne Elise| authorlink = Anne Kornblut| title = Governor's Plane Wasn't Sold on Ebay| work = Washington Post|page=A7| date = September 6, 2008| url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/05/AR2008090503722.html| accessdate =April 4, 2009}}</ref> |
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====Gubernatorial expenditures==== |
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Palin lived in Juneau during the legislative session and lived in Wasilla and worked out of offices in Anchorage the rest of the year. Since the office in Anchorage is 565 miles from Juneau, while she worked there, state officials said she was permitted to claim a $58 ''[[per diem]]'' travel allowance, which she took (a total of $16,951), and to reimbursement for hotels, which she did not, choosing instead to drive about 50 miles to her home in Wasilla.<ref name="wash-post-nights">{{cite news| last = Grimaldi| first = James V.| authorlink = James V. Grimaldi|last2=Vick|first2=Karl|authorlink2=| title = Palin Billed State for Nights Spent at Home - Taxpayers Also Funded Family's Travel| work =The Washington Post|page=A1| date =September 9, 2008| url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090803088.html| accessdate = April 4, 2009}}</ref> She also chose not to use the former governor's private chef.<ref>''The Anchorage Daily News'', January 20, 2008: Palin does not use the governor's private chef, whom Palin transferred to the Lounge of the State Legislature.</ref> Republicans and Democrats have criticized Palin for taking the ''per diem'' and $43,490 in travel expenses for the times her family accompanied her on state business.<ref name="Luo" /><ref>{{cite web|first=Joan|last=Walsh |url=http://www.salon.com/opinion/walsh/politics/2009/07/09/palin_lying/ |title=Why is Palin lying about state ethics probes? |publisher=Salon.com|date=July 9, 2009 |accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref> In response, Palin's staffers said that these practices were in line with state policy, that her gubernatorial expenses are 80% below those of Murkowski, her predecessor,<ref name="Luo">{{cite news | first = Michael | last = Luo | authorlink = |coauthors=Wayne, Leslie | title = Palin Aides Defend Billing State for Time at Home | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/10/us/politics/10billing.html | work = The New York Times | publisher = | date = September 9, 2008 | accessdate=}}</ref> and that "many of the hundreds of invitations Palin receives include requests for her to bring her family, placing the definition of 'state business' with the party extending the invitation."<ref name="wash-post-nights" /> In February 2009, the State of Alaska, reversing a policy that had treated the payments as legitimate business expenses under the [[Internal Revenue Code]], decided that per diems paid to state employees for stays in their own homes will be treated as taxable income and will be included in employees' gross income on their [[Form W-2|W-2]] forms.<ref>{{cite news | title = Palin Now Owes Taxes on Payments for Nights at Home, State Rules | first = James V. | last = Grimaldi | work = The Washington Post | date = February 19, 2009 |page=A04 | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/18/AR2009021803177.html?nav=hcmoduletmv | accessdate = June 21, 2009}}</ref> Palin herself had ordered the review of the tax policy.<ref>{{cite news | first = Lisa | last = Demer | title = Palin owes tax on per diem, state says | url = http://www.adn.com/palin/story/693695.html | work = Anchorage Daily News | date = February 17, 2008 | accessdate=February 19, 2009 | quote = 'At the Governor's request, we reviewed the situation to determine whether we were in full compliance with the pertinent Internal Revenue Service regulations,' Kreitzer wrote.}}</ref> |
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In December 2008, an Alaska state commission recommended increasing the Governor's annual salary from $125,000 to $150,000. Palin stated that she would not accept the pay raise.<ref>{{cite news | first = Kyle | last = Hopkins | title = Palin won't accept raise | url = http://www.adn.com/palin/story/626781.html | publisher = Anchorage Daily News | date = December 17, 2008 | quote = But if the commission pushes ahead with a pay raise, Palin won't accept the money, said spokesman Bill McAllister.|accessdate=January 12, 2009}}</ref> In response, the commission dropped the recommendation.<ref>{{cite news | title = State commission nixes Palin pay increase | url = http://www.adn.com/news/government/legislature/story/650524.html | author = Associated Press staff | publisher = Anchorage Daily News | date = January 11, 2009 | accessdate=January 12, 2009}}</ref> |
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====Federal funding==== |
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In her [[State of the State address]] on January 17, 2008, Palin declared that the people of Alaska "can and must continue to develop our economy, because we cannot and must not rely so heavily on federal government [funding]."<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.cagw.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=11244 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090113165553/http://www.cagw.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=11244 | title =Alaska Begins to Grow Up|work=Wastewatcher, January 2008 | publisher = Citizens Against Government Waste |first= Leslie K.|last= Paige | date =January 29, 2008 | archivedate=January 13, 2009 | accessdate =June 12, 2011}}</ref> Alaska's federal congressional representatives cut back on [[pork-barrel]] project requests during Palin's time as governor; despite this, in 2008 Alaska was still the largest per-capita recipient of federal [[earmark (politics)|earmarks]], requesting nearly $750 million in special federal spending over a period of two years.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26611103/ | title = McCain, Palin criticize Obama on earmarks|author=Associated Press staff|work=Decision '08 archive- John McCain News|publisher= MSNBC.com | date = September 8, 2008 | accessdate = September 16, 2008}}</ref> |
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While there is no state sales tax or income tax in Alaska, royalty revenues from the [[Prudhoe Bay Oil Field]] (comprised mostly of state-owned lands) have funded large state budgets since 1980, with the exact amounts largely dependent upon the prevailing [[price of petroleum]]. As a result, state revenues doubled to $10 billion in 2008. For the 2009 budget, Palin gave a list of 31 proposed federal earmarks or requests for funding, totaling $197 million, to Alaska's senior U.S. Senator [[Ted Stevens]].<ref>{{cite news| publisher = Seattle Times| title = Palin's earmark requests: more per person than any other state| url = http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2008154532_webpalin02m.html|first=Hal |last=Bernton |coauthors=Heath, David|date=September 2, 2008| accessdate = June 21, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher = Associated Press| last = Taylor| first = Andrew| url = http://www.newsvine.com/_news/2008/09/02/1817859-palins-pork-requests-confound-reformer-image| title = Palin's pork requests confound reformer image| date=September 2, 2008|accessdate =October 23, 2008}}</ref> Palin has stated that her decreasing support for federal funding was a source of friction between her and the state's congressional delegation; Palin requested less in federal funding each year than her predecessor Frank Murkowski requested in his last year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.adn.com/politics/story/516743.html|title=Palin's Take On Earmarks Evolving|last=Bolstad|first=Erika|publisher=Anchorage Daily News|date=September 8, 2008}}</ref><!--The cited source says: "One thing is clear: Palin has increasingly distanced herself from earmarking since she made her first trip to Washington D.C. to lobby Congress for money in 2000. And over the past year, it has been the leading source of tension between Palin and the state's three-member congressional delegation....For the 2007 federal budget year, the administration of former Gov. Frank Murkowski submitted 63 earmark requests totaling $350 million, Palin's staff said. That slid to 52 earmarks valued at $256 million in Palin's first year. This year, the governor's office asked the delegation to help them land 31 earmarks valued at $197 million."--> |
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====Bridge to Nowhere==== |
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{{Main|Gravina Island Bridge}} |
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In 2005, before Palin was elected governor, Congress passed an [[omnibus spending bill]] that contained a $442-million [[earmark (politics)|earmark]] for constructing two Alaska bridges. The [[Gravina Island Bridge]], intended to provide a link between the [[Ketchikan International Airport|Ketchikan airport]] on [[Gravina Island]] and the city of [[Ketchikan]] at a cost of $233 million in Federal grant money, received nationwide attention as a symbol of [[pork-barrel spending]]. As the island only has a population of 50, the bridge became known as the "Bridge to Nowhere." The public furor led to Congress removing the earmarks, but retaining the allotted funds to Alaska as part of its general transportation fund.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/us/23bridge.html| date = September 23, 2007| publisher = New York Times| title = Alaska Seeks Alternative to Bridge Plan| author = Associated Press staff| accessdate = April 3, 2009}}</ref> |
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[[File:palin nowhere.jpg|thumb|left|Palin holding a t-shirt while visiting [[Ketchikan]] during her Gubernatorial campaign in 2006; the [[ZIP code]] for the area is 99901.]] |
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In 2006, Palin ran for governor with a "build-the-bridge" plank in her platform,<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20080831>{{cite news |title=Palin touts stance on 'Bridge to Nowhere,' doesn't note flip-flop | work=Anchorage Daily News | first=Tom | last = Kizzia|format=Archives, fee required| date=August 31, 2008}}</ref> saying she would "not allow the spinmeisters to turn this project ... into something that's so negative."<ref name="Palin backed">{{cite news | url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-08-31-palin-bridge_N.htm | title=Palin backed ‘bridge to nowhere’ in 2006 | publisher=USA Today | author=Dilanian, Ken | date=August 31, 2008| quote = 'We need to come to the defense of Southeast Alaska when proposals are on the table like the bridge, and not allow the spinmeisters to turn this project or any other into something that’s so negative,' Palin said in August 2006, according to the Ketchikan (Alaska) Daily News.|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref> Palin criticized the use of the word "nowhere" as insulting to local residents<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20080831/><ref name=ADN_20080829_wheretheystand>{{cite news|author=Staff | title = Where they stand|page=A12|publisher =Anchorage Daily News |date =October 22, 2006|format=Archives, fee required | quote = 5. Would you continue state funding for the proposed Knik Arm and Gravina Island bridges? Yes. I would like to see Alaska's infrastructure projects built sooner rather than later. The window is now - while our congressional delegation is in a strong position to assist.}}</ref> and urged speedy work on building the infrastructure "while our congressional delegation is in a strong position to assist."<ref name=ADN_20080829_wheretheystand/> |
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As governor, Palin canceled the Gravina Island Bridge in September 2007, saying that Congress had "little interest in spending any more money" due to "inaccurate portrayals of the projects."<ref name="release">{{cite press release| url =http://www.dot.state.ak.us/comm/pressbox/arch_2007/PR_0921_GravinaAccessProjRed.pdf| title = Gravina Access Project Redirected| date = September 21, 2007| author = Governor's Office| publisher = Governor's Office–State of Alaska|work=Press release 0921| quote = Governor Sarah Palin today directed the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities to look for the most fiscally responsible alternative for access to the Ketchikan airport and Gravina Island rather than the proposed $398-million bridge.| accessdate =February 9, 2010}}</ref> Alaska did not return the $442 million in federal transportation funds.<ref name="Reuters_Rosen_20080901">{{cite news| last = Rosen| first = Yereth| title = Palin 'bridge to nowhere' line angers many Alaskans| publisher = Reuters| date = September 1, 2008| url =http://www.reuters.com/article/vcCandidateFeed7/idUSN3125537020080901| accessdate = September 1, 2008| quote = In the city Ketchikan, the planned site of the so-called 'Bridge to Nowhere,' political leaders of both parties said the claim was false and a betrayal of their community....}}</ref> |
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In 2008, as a vice-presidential candidate, Palin characterized her position as having told Congress "thanks, but no thanks, on that bridge to nowhere." A number of [[Ketchikan]] residents said that the claim was false and a betrayal of Palin's previous support for their community.<ref name="Reuters_Rosen_20080901" /> Some critics said that her statement was misleading, as she had expressed support for the spending project and kept the federal money after the project was canceled.<ref>{{cite news| url =http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/18/fact-check-did-palin-say-no-thanks-to-the-bridge-to-nowhere/ | title = Fact Check: Did Palin say 'no thanks' to the Bridge to Nowhere? | work=CNN Politics, Political Ticker|date=September 18, 2008|publisher = CNN| quote = The Facts: Palin voiced support for the plan while running for governor...She rejected the bridge after she was elected and the project became a famous symbol of government waste. |accessdate =June 21, 2009}}</ref> Palin was criticized for allowing construction of a [[Gravina Island Bridge#Road to Nowhere|3-mile access road]], built with $25 million in federal transportation funds set aside as part of the original bridge project, to continue. A spokesman for [[Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities|Alaska's Department of Transportation]] said that it was within Palin's power to cancel the road project, but noted that the state was still considering cheaper designs to complete the bridge project, and that in any case, the road would open up the surrounding lands for development.<ref>{{cite news| last=Kizzia| first=Tom| url=http://www.adn.com/sarahpalin/story/511471.html | title=Palin touts stance on 'Bridge to Nowhere,' doesn't note flip-flop| publisher=Anchorage Daily News| date=August 31, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title = Alaska town opens 'road to nowhere'| first = Steve| last = Quinn| url =http://www.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-09-20-2839100226_x.htm| agency = Associated Press| publisher =USA Today| date = September 20, 2008| accessdate = April 28, 2009| quote = "Roger Wetherell, speaking for the state Transportation Department, said the road opened several days ago might someday get people to and from Gravina Island after all, if cheaper designs for a bridge become a reality. Meantime, it opens access to land development, he said."}}</ref> |
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===Gas pipeline=== |
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{{See also|Alaska gas pipeline}} |
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In August 2008, Palin signed a bill authorizing the State of Alaska to award [[TransCanada Pipelines]] — the sole bidder to meet the state's requirements — a license to build and operate a pipeline to transport natural gas from the Alaska North Slope to the continental United States through Canada.<ref name="canada1">{{cite news| first = Yereth | last = Rosen | title = Alaska governor signs natgas pipeline license bill| publisher = [[Calgary Herald]] | date = August 27, 2008| accessdate = September 5, 2008| url = http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=2e84b1e8-9a4a-4558-ad05-21b517c50fae }}</ref> The governor also pledged $500 million in seed money to support the project.<ref name="AGIA-unveil">{{cite web| date = March 2, 2007| url =http://wayback.archive-it.org/1200/20090726180436/http://gov.state.ak.us/print_news.php?id=170| title = Governor Palin Unveils the AGIA| work = News & Announcements| publisher = State of Alaska| accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref> It is estimated that the project will cost $26 billion.<ref name="canada1" /> ''Newsweek'' described the project as "the principal achievement of Sarah Palin's term as Alaska's governor."<ref name="Newsweek-pipeline-to-nowhere">{{cite news| title = Periscope: Palin's Pipeline to Nowhere| first = Mark| last = Hosenball| publisher = Newsweek| date = September 20, 2008| format = From the magazine issue dated September 29, 2008| url =http://www.newsweek.com/id/160088| accessdate = September 23, 2008}}</ref> The pipeline faces legal challenges from Canadian [[First Nations]].<ref name="Newsweek-pipeline-to-nowhere" /> |
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===Predator control=== |
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{{See also|Governorship of Sarah Palin#Environment}} |
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In 2007, Palin supported a 2003 [[Alaska Department of Fish and Game]] policy allowing the hunting of wolves from the air as part of a predator control program intended to increase [[moose]] and [[caribou]] populations for subsistence-food gatherers and other hunters.<ref name="AP_wolf">{{cite news| url =http://www.juneauempire.com/stories/032207/sta_20070322019.shtml| title = State puts bounty on wolves to boost predator control| work=Juneau Empire Story Archive| author = Associated Press staff| date = March 22, 2007|accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ADFG_pressrelease_20070511">{{cite press release| url = http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/news/2007/5-11-07_nr.php| title = Governor Palin Introduces Bill to Streamline Predator Management Laws| date = May 11, 2007| publisher = Alaska Department of Game and Fish| accessdate =June 21, 2009}}</ref> In March 2007, Palin's office announced that a bounty of $150 per wolf would be paid to the 180 volunteer pilots and gunners, to offset fuel costs, in five areas of Alaska. 607 wolves had been killed in the prior four years. State biologists wanted 382 to 664 wolves to be killed by the end of the predator-control season in April 2007. Wildlife activists sued the state, and a state judge declared the bounty illegal on the basis that a bounty would have to be offered by the Board of Game and not by the Department of Fish and Game.<ref name="AP_wolf" /><ref name="ADN_deMarban_20070331">{{cite news| author = deMarban, Alex| url =http://www.adn.com/news/alaska/wildlife/wolves/story/204937.html| title = Judge orders state to stop wolf bounties: Option: The ruling says Game Board has authority to offer cash incentives| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = March 31, 2007| accessdate =February 14, 2010}}</ref> On August 26, 2008, Alaskans voted against ending the state's predator control program.<ref>{{cite news|title=Alaska voters shoot down predator control initiative|url=http://www.newsminer.com/news/2008/aug/26/alaska-voters-shoot-down-predator-control-initiati/|work=newsminer.com |publisher=Fairbanks Daily News-Miner |date=August 27, 2008 |accessdate=September 1, 2008 }}</ref> |
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===Public Safety Commissioner dismissal=== |
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{{Main|Alaska Public Safety Commissioner dismissal}} |
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<!---- ATTENTION -----This is a SUMMARY section and is not meant to cover every detail of the case. Please add new specifics to the main article, not here. Thank you!------ ATTENTION -----> |
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Palin dismissed [[Alaska Department of Public Safety|Public Safety Commissioner]] [[Walt Monegan]] on July 11, 2008, citing performance-related issues, such as not being "a team player on budgeting issues"<ref name="Staff pushed" /> and "egregious rogue behavior."<ref>{{cite news| first=Dan| last=Fagan| date=September 16, 2008| title= No one is above the truth, even Palin| work=Opinion| publisher=Anchorage Daily News| url=http://www.adn.com/opinion/story/528420.html}}</ref> Palin attorney Thomas Van Flein said that the "last straw" was Monegan's planned trip to [[Washington, D.C.]], to seek funding for a new, multimillion-dollar sexual assault initiative the governor hadn't yet approved.<ref>{{cite news| first=Wesley| last= Loy |date= September 16, 2008|title= Palin accuses Monegan of insubordination, Troopergate: Governor's lawyer attempts to clear her of misconduct in the firing| publisher=Anchorage Daily News| url=http://www.adn.com/troopergate/story/527346.html }}</ref> Monegan said that he had resisted persistent pressure from Palin, her husband, and her staff, including [[Alaska Attorney General|state Attorney General]] [[Talis J. Colberg]], to fire Palin’s ex-brother-in-law, [[Alaska State Troopers|Alaska State Trooper]] Mike Wooten; Wooten was involved in a child custody battle with Palin’s sister after a bitter divorce that included an alleged death threat against Palin's father.<ref name="Demer">{{cite news| last = Demer| first = Lisa| url = http://www.adn.com/sarahpalin/story/510080.html| title = 'Troopergate' inquiry hangs over campaign: 'Troopergate' inquiry hangs over campaign| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = August 30, 2008| quote = For the record, no one ever said fire Wooten. Not the governor. Not Todd. Not any of the other staff. What they said directly was more along the lines of 'This isn't a person that we would want to be representing our state troopers.'| accessdate = 2008-09-05}}</ref><ref name="monegan1a">{{cite news | first = Megan | last = Holland | title = Monegan says he was pressured to fire cop | date = July 19, 2008 | format=Archives, fee required |publisher = Anchorage Daily News|page=A1 }}</ref> At one point Sarah and Todd Palin hired a private investigator to gather information, seeking to have Wooten officially disciplined.<ref name="IsWootenGood" /> Monegan stated that he learned an internal investigation had found all but two of the allegations to be unsubstantiated, and Wooten had been disciplined for the others — an illegal moose killing and the [[taser]]ing of his 11-year-old stepson, who had reportedly asked to be tasered.<ref name="monegan1a" /> He told the Palins that there was nothing he could do because the matter was closed.<ref name="grimaldi" /> When contacted by the press for comment, Monegan first acknowledged pressure to fire Wooten but said that he could not be certain that his own firing was connected to that issue;<ref name=monegan1a /> he later asserted that the dispute over Wooten was a major reason for his firing.<ref name="Demer1">{{cite news| last = Demer| first = Lisa| url = http://www.adn.com/sarahpalin/story/510080.html| title = 'Troopergate' inquiry hangs over campaign| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = August 30, 2008| accessdate = 2008-09-05 | quote = Monegan said he believes his firing was directly related to the fact Wooten stayed on the job. }}</ref> Palin stated on July 17 that Monegan was not pressured to fire Wooten, nor dismissed for not doing so.<ref name="Staff pushed">{{cite news | first = Sean | last = Cockerham | title = Palin staff pushed to have trooper fired | url =http://www.adn.com/monegan/story/492964.html | work = Anchorage Daily News | date = August 14, 2008| accessdate = 2008-09-01}}</ref><ref name="grimaldi">{{cite news| title = Long-Standing Feud in Alaska Embroils Palin| publisher = The Washington Post| first = James V.| coauthor=Kindy, Kimberly | date = August 31, 2008| url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/30/AR2008083002366.html?hpid=topnews| accessdate = 2008-08-31}}</ref> |
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Monegan said the subject of Wooten came up when he invited Palin to a birthday party for his cousin, state senator [[Lyman Hoffman]], in February 2007 during the legislative session in [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]. "As we were walking down the stairs in the capitol building she wanted to talk to me about her former brother-in-law," Monegan said. "I said, 'Ma'am, I need to keep you at arm's length with this. I can't deal about him with you.<ref name="ArmsLength">{{cite news| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/washingtonpostinvestigations/2008/08/monegan_to_palin_maam_i_need_t.html | author=The Editors |date=August 30, 2008| title=Monegan to Palin: 'Ma'am, I Need to Keep You at Arm's Length'| work=The Washington Post Investigations| publisher=Washington Post|accessdate= 2008-09-05}}</ref> She said, 'OK, that's a good idea.'"<ref name=monegan1a /> |
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Palin said there was "absolutely no pressure ever put on Commissioner Monegan to hire or fire anybody, at any time. I did not abuse my office powers. And I don't know how to be more blunt and candid and honest, but to tell you that truth. To tell you that no pressure was ever put on anybody to fire anybody." Todd Palin gave a similar account.<ref>{{cite news| first=Matt| last=Simon| date=November 7, 2008 | url=http://www.ktva.com/news/local/Monegan-Says-Palin-Administration-Husband-Used-Governors-Office-to-Pressure-Firing-First-Familys-Former-Brother-in-Law-116778328.html| title=Monegan Says Palin Administration, Husband Used Governor's Office to Pressure Firing First Family's Former Brother-in-Law| publisher=KTVA, CBS News 11| accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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On August 13 she acknowledged that a half dozen members of her administration had made more than two dozen calls on the matter to various state officials. "I do now have to tell Alaskans that such pressure could have been perceived to exist, although I have only now become aware of it," she said.<ref name="grimaldi" /><ref name="ArmsLength" /><ref name="emails">{{cite news | title = Palin E-Mails Show Intense Interest in Trooper's Penalty | last = Grimaldi | first = James V. |coauthors=Vick, Karl | work = Washington Post| date = September 4, 2008 | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090303210_pf.html | accessdate= 2008-09-03}}</ref> Palin said, "Many of these inquiries were completely appropriate. However, the serial nature of the contacts could be perceived as some kind of pressure, presumably at my direction."<ref name="Staff pushed"/><ref name="contacts">{{cite web| url =http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/48172.html | title = Alaska's governor admits her staff tried to have trooper fired | author = Sean Cockerham | work = Anchorage Daily News | publisher = McClatchy| date = August 14, 2008 | accessdate=2008-08-29}}</ref> |
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Chuck Kopp, whom Palin had appointed to replace Monegan as public safety commissioner, received a $10,000 state severance package after he resigned following just two weeks on the job. Kopp, the former [[Kenai, Alaska|Kenai]] [[chief of police]], resigned July 25 following disclosure of a 2005 sexual harassment complaint and letter of reprimand against him. Monegan said that he did not receive a severance package from the state.<ref name="Staff pushed"/> |
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====Legislative investigation==== |
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On August 1, 2008, the [[Alaska Legislature]] hired an investigator, Stephen Branchflower, to review the Monegan dismissal. Legislators stated that Palin had the legal authority to fire Monegan, but they wanted to know whether her action had been motivated by anger at Monegan for not firing Wooten.<ref name="Lawmakers">{{cite news|last = Quinn| first = Steve | title = Lawmakers formally call for investigation into Palin's Public Safety firing| publisher = [[Fairbanks Daily News-Miner]]| date = July 28, 2008| url = http://beta.newsminer.com/news/2008/jul/28/lawmakers-formally-call-investigation-palins-publi/| agency=Associated Press| accessdate = 2010-02-09}}</ref><ref name="narrative">{{cite news| last = Espo| first = David | title = Palin probe has parallels to 2000 recount fight| work = Boston Globe| date = September 19, 2008| url =http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/2008/09/19/palin_probe_has_parallels_to_2000_recount_fight/| accessdate = 2009-06-21}}{{dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref> The atmosphere was bipartisan and Palin pledged to cooperate.<ref name="Lawmakers" /><ref name="narrative" /><ref name="HiredHelp">{{cite news| url = http://www.adn.com/monegan/story/478090.html | title = Hired help will probe Monegan dismissal | author = Loy, Wesley | publisher = Anchorage Daily News | date = July 29, 2008 | accessdate=2008-08-29}}</ref> Wooten remained employed as a state trooper.<ref name="IsWootenGood">{{cite news| format=Archives, fee required | title = Is Wooten a good trooper? | author = Demer, Lisa| publisher=Anchorage Daily News|page=A1 | date = July 27, 2008 }}</ref> She placed an aide on paid leave due to a tape-recorded phone conversation that she deemed improper, in which the aide, appearing to act on her behalf, complained to a trooper that Wooten had not been fired.<ref name="Bailey">{{cite news| url =http://community.adn.com/adn/node/128981 | last=Hulen | first=David| title=Namely, specifically, most disturbing, is a telephone recording apparently made and preserved by the troopers...| publisher = Anchorage Daily News | date = August 13, 2008 | accessdate = 2009-06-21}}</ref> |
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Several weeks after the start of what the media referred to as "[[Alaska Public Safety Commissioner dismissal|troopergate]]," Palin was chosen as John McCain's running mate.<ref name="narrative" /><!-- This ref is duplicated just to clarify that it's not WP:SYNTH --> On September 1, Palin asked the legislature to drop its investigation, saying that the state Personnel Board had jurisdiction over ethics issues.<ref name="ADN_Demer_20080903">{{cite news| first = Lisa| last = Demer| date = September 3, 2008| title = Palin seeks review of Monegan firing case: Board: Governor makes ethics complaint against herself to force action| url =http://www.adn.com/monegan/story/514163.html| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| accessdate =2008-09-05}}</ref> The Personnel Board's three members were first appointed by Palin’s predecessor, and Palin reappointed one member in 2008.<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news| url = http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/09/03/palin.investigation/| title = Palin wants quick state board ruling in trooper probe| work=ElectionCenter2008| date = September 3, 2008| publisher = CNN}}</ref> On September 19, Todd Palin and several state employees refused to honor [[subpoena]]s, the validity of which were disputed by Talis Colberg, Palin's appointee as Alaska's Attorney General.<ref name="ABCNews_Quinn_20080915">{{cite news|author=Associated Press Staff| title = Alaska AG: Palin subpoenas won't be honored and five Alaska lawmakers file suit to end ‘Troopergate’ probe| publisher = MSNBC| date = September 16, 2008| url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26742379/| accessdate = 2010-02-10}}</ref> On October 2, a court rejected Colberg's challenge to the subpoenas,<ref name="ADN_Cockerham_20081002">{{cite news| last = Cockerham| first = Sean| title = Judge refuses to halt Troopergate probe| publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = October 2, 2008| url = http://www.adn.com/palin/story/543892.html| accessdate = 2009-06-21}}</ref> and seven of the witnesses, not including Todd Palin, eventually testified.<ref name="AP_Apuzzo_20081005">{{cite news| title = 7 Palin aides to testify in abuse-of-power probe| agency = Associated Press| date = October 5, 2008| last = Apuzzo| first = Matt| publisher = USA Today| url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-10-05-1503106214_x.htm| accessdate = 2008-11-16}}</ref> |
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====Branchflower Report==== |
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On October 10, 2008, the [[Alaska Legislative Council]] unanimously voted to release, without endorsing,<ref name=PeninsulaClarion_Spence_20081012>{{cite news| last = Spence | first = Hal| title = Branchflower report draws mixed reactions| work = Peninsula Clarion |location=Kenai, Alaska | date = October 12, 2008 | url =http://www.peninsulaclarion.com/stories/101208/new_295453733.shtml | quote = The council voted unanimously to make the report public, but did not vote to endorse its findings. |
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| accessdate = 2009-06-21}}</ref> the Branchflower Report, in which investigator Stephen Branchflower found that firing Monegan "was a proper and lawful exercise of her constitutional and statutory authority," but that Palin abused her power as governor and violated the state's Executive Branch Ethics Act when her office pressured Monegan to fire Wooten.<ref name="Branchflower report">{{cite web| url = http://download2.legis.state.ak.us/DOWNLOAD.pdf | format = PDF| title=Report to the Legislative Council, Public Report | author=Branchflower, Stephen | publisher= State of Alaska Legislature | date=October 10, 2008| accessdate= 2008-10-10}} Report consists of 268 pages, see page 8 for the findings.</ref> The report stated that "Governor Palin knowingly permitted a situation to continue where impermissible pressure was placed on several subordinates to advance a personal agenda, to wit: to get Trooper Michael Wooten fired."<ref name="branchflower66">{{harvnb|Branchflower|2008|p=66}}</ref> The report also said that Palin "permitted Todd Palin to use the Governor's office [...] to continue to contact subordinate state employees in an effort to find some way to get Trooper Wooten fired."<ref name="branchflower66" /><ref name="Rood1010">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/story?id=6004368&page=1| title= Troopergate Report: Palin Abused Power: Palin Says She Did 'Nothing Unlawful or Unethical' in Firing of Safety Commissioner| author=Rood, Justin |coauthors=Rutherford, Jessica and Delawala, Imtiyaz| publisher=ABC News | date =October 10, 2008| accessdate= 2008-10-10}} The report further found that Colberg had failed to cooperate fully with the investigation.</ref> |
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On October 11, Palin's attorneys responded, condemning the Branchflower Report as "misleading and wrong on the law."<ref>[http://www.scribd.com/doc/6501311/Palins-Attorney-Responds-to-Branchflower-Report-on-Palin The Governor's Attorney Condemns the Branchflower Report as Misleading and Wrong on the Law] ''scribd.com'', statement from Clapp, Peterson, Van Flein, Tiemessen, Thorsness LLC, October 11, 2008. Retrieved 2010-11-24.</ref> One of Palin's attorneys, Thomas Van Flein, said that it was an attempt to "smear the governor by innuendo."<ref name="Dobbs">{{cite news| last=Dobbs| first= Michael |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/10/four_pinocchios_for_palin.html| title=Four Pinocchios for Palin| work=The Fact Checker, Candidate Watch| publisher= Washington Post| date=October 13, 2008}}</ref> Later that day, Palin did a conference call interview with various Alaskan reporters, where she stated, "Well, I’m very, very pleased to be cleared of any legal wrongdoing... Any hint of any kind of unethical activity there. Very pleased to be cleared of any of that."<ref>{{cite web| last=Demer| first=Lisa | url=http://community.adn.com/adn/node/132625| title= Palin: 'Very much appreciating being cleared of any legal wrongdoing or unethical activity at all' (Updated with audio)| work=Alaska Politics Blog | publisher=Anchorage Daily News | date=October 11, 2008|accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> |
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====Alaska Personnel Board investigation and report==== |
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The bipartisan State of Alaska Personnel Board reviewed the matter at Palin's own request.<ref name="ADN0902">{{cite news | first = Lisa | last = Demer| title = Attorney challenges Monegan firing inquiry | date = September 2, 2008 | work = Anchorage Daily News | url =http://www.adn.com/monegan/story/513137.html | accessdate= 2008-09-02}}</ref> On September 15, the Anchorage law firm of Clapp, Peterson, Van Flein, Tiemessen & Thorsness filed arguments of "no probable cause" with the Personnel Board on behalf of Palin.<ref name="VanFlein_20080915">{{cite web| accessdate=| last = Van Flein, Thomas| format = PDF| page=54 | url =http://sayanythingblog.s3.amazonaws.com/09-08/palin-response.pdf | title = Before The State Of Alaska Personnel Board, In The Matter of Sarah Palin, Governor, Motion For Determination Of No Probable Cause| date = September 15, 2008}}</ref><ref name="insubordination">{{cite news| last = Loy| first = Wesley| title = 'Rogue' Monegan accused of insubordination|publisher = Anchorage Daily News| date = September 16, 2008|format=Archives, fee required|page= A1}}</ref> The Personnel Board retained independent counsel Timothy Petumenos, a Democrat, as an investigator. On October 24, Palin gave three hours of depositions with the Personnel Board in [[St. Louis, Missouri]].<ref name="CNN_deposition_20081025">{{cite news|title = Palin gives deposition in trooper case| author=CNN staff| work=ElectionCenter200| publisher = CNN | date = October 25, 2008| url =http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/10/24/palin.deposition| accessdate = 2008-10-26}}</ref> On November 3, 2008, the State of Alaska Personnel Board reported that there was no probable cause to believe Palin or any other state official had violated state ethical standards.<ref name="Petumenos">[http://doa.alaska.gov/dop/fileadmin/PersonnelBoardReports/MoneganComplaint.pdf State of Alaska Personnel Board ''Report of Findings and Recommendations''] Nov. 3, 2008. pdf file of Independent Counsel Timothy Petumenos' report. Retrieved 2010-11-24.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/11/03/2nd_alaska_probe_finds_palin_d.html?hpid=topnews |title=2nd Alaska Probe Finds Palin Did Not Violate Ethics Rules|first=James V.|last= Grimaldi|publisher=Washington Post|work=The Trail|date=November 3, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2008/11/03/2nd-probe-clears-palin-in-trooper-case/|title=2nd probe clears Palin in trooper case |publisher=CNN|work=The CNN Wire|date=October 3, 2008|accessdate=2009-10-24}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref><ref name="nytimesb1"> |
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{{cite news| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/us/politics/04palin.html| title = Report Backs Palin in Firing of Commissioner| first = William | last = Yardley |coauthors=Serge F. Kovaleski| publisher = ''New York Times''| date = November 3, 2008}}</ref><ref name=Breitbart_DOro_20081103>{{cite news| title = Report clears Palin in Troopergate probe| first = Rachel | last = D'Oro| date = November 3, 2008| agency =Associated Press| publisher =''Seattle Times''| url =http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2008346215_appalintroopergate.html| accessdate = 2008-11-04}}</ref> The report further stated that the Branchflower Report used the wrong statute in reaching its conclusions, misconstrued the available evidence and did not consider or obtain all of the material evidence required to properly reach findings in the matter.<ref name="Petumenos"/> |
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===Job approval ratings, with comparisons=== |
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As governor of Alaska, Palin's job approval rating ranged from a high of 93% in May 2007 to 54% in May 2009. In November 2006, the month before Palin took office, Alaska Governor [[Frank Murkowski]]’s job approval rating was 19%.<ref>[http://www.surveyusa.com/50State2006/State50StateGovernor061120.htm SurveyUSA website, "APPROVAL RATINGS FOR ALL 50 GOVERNORS (Released 11/20/06)"]. Retrieved 2010-12-15.</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Date |
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! Approval |
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! Disapproval |
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! Pollster |
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|- |
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| May 15, 2007<ref>{{cite news|last=Cauchon |first=Dennis |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2007-06-21-state-bipartisanship_N.htm |title=At state level, GOP, Dems learn to get along| publisher=USA Today| date=June 21, 2007| accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> |
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| 93% |
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| ''Not reported'' |
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| Dittman Research |
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|- |
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| May 30, 2007<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30905072_ITM | title=Alaska's governor tops the approval rating charts| publisher=Anchorage Daily News| work=Archived at AccessMyLibrary | date=May 30, 2007| accessdate=2009-10-24 | first=Sabra | last=Ayres}}</ref> |
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| 89% |
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| ''Not reported'' |
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| Ivan Moore Research |
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|- |
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| October 19–21, 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alaskajournal.com/stories/110407/hom_20071104035.shtml |title=Palin ranks among nation's most popular governors|first=Carly|last=Horton|publisher=The Alaska Journal of Commerce|date=November 4, 2007|accessdate=2010-02-13}}{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> |
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| 83% |
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| 11% |
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| Ivan Moore Research |
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|- |
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| April 10, 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/alaska/alaska_mccain_48_obama_43|title=Alaska: McCain 48% Obama 43% |publisher=Rasmussen Reports |date=April 10, 2008 |accessdate=2009-10-24}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> |
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| 73% |
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| 7% |
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| [[Rasmussen Reports]] |
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|- |
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| May 17, 2008<ref name="rasmussenreports1">{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/alaska/alaska_mccain_50_obama_41|title=Alaska: McCain 50% Obama 41% |publisher=Rasmussen Reports|date=May 17, 2008|accessdate=2009-10-24}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> |
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| 69% |
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| 9% |
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| Rasmussen Reports |
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|- |
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| July 24–25, 2008<ref name="politifact1">{{cite web|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2008/sep/03/john-mccain/she-wins-popularity-contest/|title=Governor Palin is the most popular governor in the country. |
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|date=September 3, 2008 |publisher=PolitiFact.com Truth-o-Meter (St. Petersburg Times, FL)| accessdate=2010-12-01}}</ref> |
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| 80% |
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| ''Not reported'' |
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| Hays Research Group |
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|- |
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| July 30, 2008<ref name="politifact1"/> |
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| 64% |
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| 14% |
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| Rasmussen Reports |
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|- |
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| September 20–22, 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adn.com/2008/09/30/542179/palin-approval-rating-drops-in.html|title=Palin approval rating drops in Alaska |
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|date=October 1, 2008 |publisher=Anchorage Daily News|accessdate=2010-12-01}}</ref> |
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| 68% |
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| ''Not reported'' |
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| Ivan Moore Research |
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|- |
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| October 7, 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/alaska/mccain_leads_by_15_in_alaska|title=McCain Leads By 15 in Alaska|date=October 7, 2008 |publisher=Rasmussen Reports|accessdate=2009-10-24}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> |
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| 63% |
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| 37% |
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| Rasmussen Reports |
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|- |
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| March 24–25, 2009<ref name="MiamiHerald 1035915" /> |
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| 59.8% |
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| 34.9% |
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| Hays Research |
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|- |
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| May 4–5, 2009<ref name="MiamiHerald 1035915">{{cite web| title = New poll shows slump in Palin's popularity among Alaskans| publisher = Miami Herald| url = http://www.miamiherald.com/515/story/1035915.html|first=Sean|last= Cockerham| date = May 7, 2009 | accessdate = 2009-07-05 }}</ref> |
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| 54% |
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| 41.6% |
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| Hays Research |
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|- |
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| June 14–18, 2009<ref>{{cite news|last=Cillizza |first=Chris |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/morning-fix/071709morning-fix-winners-and.html#more |title=Morning Fix: Winners and Losers, Sotomayor Day 4|work=The Fix|publisher=Washington Post|date=July 17, 2009|accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> |
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| 56% |
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| 35% |
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| [[Global Strategy Group]] |
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|} |
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In April 2009, [[SurveyUSA]] reported job approval ratings for the following U.S. governors: [[Bob Riley]] (AL) 54%, [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (CA) 25%, [[Chet Culver]] (IA) 42%, [[Kathleen Sebelius]] (KS) 46%, [[Steve Beshear]] (KY) 47%, [[Tim Pawlenty]] (MN) 46%, [[Jay Nixon]] (MO) 56%, [[Bill Richardson]] (NM) 46%, [[David Paterson]] (NY) 25%, [[Ted Kulongoski]] (OR) 40%, [[Tim Kaine]] (VA) 50%, [[Christine Gregoire]] (WA) 40%, and [[Jim Doyle]] (WI) 35%. (Polls taken April 24–26, 2009).<ref>[http://www.surveyusa.com/50StateTracking.html SurveyUSA "SurveyUSA Job Approval Numbers"] (to see, e.g., Schwarzenegger, select 042809 - California Approval Rating Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger). Retrieved 2010-12-15.</ref> |
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===Resignation=== |
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{{Main|Resignation of Sarah Palin}} |
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[[File:Palin resignation.jpg|thumb|300px|An estimated 5,000 people<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/07/26/politics/main5189822.shtml| title=Palin Steps Down as Alaska Governor|author=Associated Press staff| date=July 3, 2009| publisher=CBS News}}</ref> gathered at [[Pioneer Park, Fairbanks|Pioneer Park]] in [[Fairbanks]] to watch Palin cede her office to [[Sean Parnell]].]] |
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On July 3, 2009, Palin announced that she would not run for re-election in the 2010 Alaska gubernatorial election and would resign before the end of July. In her announcement,<ref name="reasons"/> Palin stated that both she and the state had been expending an "insane" amount of time and money ($2.5 million)<ref name="nytdollars"/> to address "frivolous" ethics complaints filed against her,<ref name="nytdollars">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/06/us/06palin.html| title=Legal Bills Swayed Palin, Official Says| author=New York Times staff| publisher=New York Times| date=July 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Carlton| first=Jim| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124691179571701975.html| title=Palin Confidante Says Governor Felt Hampered by Probes| publisher=Wall Street Journal| date=July 7, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author = Wall Street Journal Staff | title = Palin to quit as governor; cost of probes is cited | publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal Asia]] | date = July 6, 2009 | page = 12 | format = WSJ roundup | quote = Sarah Palin’s decision to resign as Alaska governor was primarily prompted by her concern over the large sums of money being spent on ethics investigations targeting her, Alaska Lt. Gov. Sean Parnell said Sunday.}}</ref><!--quote necessary to verify online articles --><ref name="reasons" /> and that her decision not to seek reelection would make her a [[lame duck (politics)|lame duck]] governor.<ref name="reasons">{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/07/03/palins_remarks_in_stepping_dow.html?wprss=44|work=44 The Obama Presidency|format=Transcript and Video|title=Palin's Reasons for Stepping Down|publisher=Washington Post|date= July 3, 2009}}</ref> A Palin aide said Palin was "no longer able to do the job she had been elected to do. Essentially, the taxpayers were paying for Sarah to go to work every day and defend herself."<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124700261179807839.html| title=Why Palin Quit: Death by a Thousand FOIAs|work=Opinion|date= July 7, 2009| authorlink=John Fund| first=John| last=Fund| publisher=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> Palin and her husband Todd had personally incurred more than $500,000 in legal fees defending against ethics charges brought against her as governor.<ref name="nytdollars"/> Palin transferred the office of governor to [[Sean Parnell]] in Fairbanks on July 26, 2009.<ref>[http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/PowerCe Video of Alaska Governor Transfer of Power Ceremony] (Sarah Palin "farewell speech" at 6:00min) ''C-SPAN.org'' 2009-07-26. Retrieved 2010-12-16.</ref> |
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In December 2010, new rules governing Alaska executive branch ethics, stemming from Sarah Palin's tenure as governor, took effect.<ref name="newsminer1"/> |
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"These include allowing for the state to pay legal costs for officials cleared of ethics violations; (and) allowing for a family member of the governor or lieutenant governor to travel at state cost in certain circumstances . . ."<ref name="newsminer1">[http://newsminer.com/view/full_story/10563878/article-New-ethics-rules-in-Alaska-to-take-effect-Dec--22?instance=home_news_window_left_bullets New ethics rules in Alaska to take effect Dec. 22] ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner'' (AP), Dec 07, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-30.</ref> |
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==2008 vice-presidential campaign== |
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{{Main|John McCain presidential campaign, 2008}} |
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{{See also|Republican Party (United States) vice presidential candidates, 2008}} |
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[[File:Palin waving-RNC-20080903 cropped.jpg|thumb|Palin addresses the [[2008 Republican National Convention]] in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]]] |
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Several conservative commentators met Palin in the summer of 2007.<ref name="NewYorker_Mayer_20081027">{{cite journal| last = Mayer| first = Jane| authorlink = Jane Mayer | journal = [[The New Yorker]]| title = The Insiders: How John McCain came to pick Sarah Palin | date = October 27, 2008| url = http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/10/27/081027fa_fact_mayer?currentPage=1| accessdate = 2009-06-21}}</ref> Some of them, such as [[Bill Kristol]], later urged McCain to pick Palin as his vice presidential running mate, arguing that her presence on the ticket would provide a boost in enthusiasm among the [[Christian right|Religious Right]] wing of the Republican party, while her status as an unknown on the national scene would also be a positive factor.<ref name="Salon Radio">{{cite interview| subject = Horton, Scott| subjectlink = Scott Horton (attorney)| interviewer = [[Glenn Greenwald]]| title = Salon Radio: Scott Horton| format= Transcript and link to Audio| url =http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/radio/2008/10/15/horton/index1.html|date = October 15, 2008| accessdate = 2009-06-21}}</ref> |
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On August 24, 2008, during a general strategy meeting, [[Steve Schmidt]] and a few other senior advisers to the [[John McCain Presidential Campaign, 2008|McCain Campaign]], discussed potential vice presidential picks with the consensus settling around Palin. The following day, the strategists advised McCain of their conclusions and he personally called Palin, who was at the [[Alaska State Fair]].<ref>{{cite news | last = Draper | first = Robert | authorlink = Robert Draper | title = The Making (and Remaking and Remaking) of McCain | work = The New York Times Magazine | date = October 26, 2008 | pages = 52–59, 74, 112 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/26/magazine/26mccain-t.html | accessdate = 2009-09-06}}</ref> |
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On August 27, she visited McCain's vacation home near [[Sedona, Arizona]], where she was offered the position of vice-presidential candidate.<ref name=WashingtonPost_Balz-Barnes_20080831>{{cite news | last = Balz | first = Dan | authorlink = Dan Balz | last2 = Barnes | first2 = Robert | title = Palin Made an Impression From the Start | work=The Making Of A Running Mate | publisher = Washington Post | date = August 31, 2008 | page = A1 | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/30/AR2008083002377.html | accessdate = 2009-09-06}}</ref> According to Jill Hazelbaker, a spokeswoman for McCain, he had previously met Palin at the [[National Governors Association]] meeting in Washington in February 2008 and had come away "extraordinarily impressed."<ref name="WSJ_WashingtonWire_20080829">{{cite news| last = Davis | first=Susan | work=Washington Wire | publisher = The Wall Street Journal | title = When John Met Sarah: How McCain Picked Palin| date=August 29, 2008| url =http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2008/08/29/when-john-met-sarah-how-mccain-picked-palin/| accessdate = 2008-10-21}}</ref> Palin was the only prospective running mate who had a face-to-face interview with McCain to discuss joining the ticket that week.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news | last = Bumiller | first = Elizabeth | authorlink = Elizabeth Bumiller | last2 = Cooper | first2 = Michael | title = Conservative Ire Pushed McCain From Lieberman | publisher = New York Times | date = August 31, 2008 | page = A26 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/31/us/politics/31reconstruct.html | accessdate = 2009-09-06}}</ref> Nonetheless, Palin's selection was a surprise to many because a main criticism he had of Obama was his lack of experience, and speculation had centered on other candidates, such as [[Minnesota]] Governor [[Tim Pawlenty]], [[Louisiana]] Governor [[Bobby Jindal]], former [[Massachusetts]] Governor [[Mitt Romney]], U.S. Senator [[Joe Lieberman]] of [[Connecticut]], and former [[Pennsylvania]] Governor [[Tom Ridge]].<ref name="cnn-taps" /> On August 29, in [[Dayton, Ohio]], McCain announced that he had chosen Palin as his [[running mate]].<ref name="cnn-taps" /> |
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Palin was the first Alaskan and the second woman to run on a major U.S. party ticket.<ref name="cnn-taps">The first woman was [[Geraldine Ferraro]], the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in [[United States presidential election, 1984|1984]], who ran with former vice-president [[Walter Mondale]].{{cite news| url =http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/29/palin.republican.vp.candidate/index.html| title = McCain taps Alaska Gov. Palin as vice president pick| work=ElectionCenter2008| publisher = CNN| date = August 29, 2008| accessdate = 2008-08-29}}</ref> |
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Since Palin was largely unknown outside Alaska before her selection by McCain, her personal life, policy positions, and political record drew intense media scrutiny.<ref name="FairbanksDailyNewsMiner"/> On September 1, 2008, Palin announced that her daughter Bristol was pregnant and that she would marry the father, [[Levi Johnston]].<ref>{{cite news| last = Shear | first = Michael D. | last2 = Vick | first2 = Karl | title = No Surprises From Palin, McCain Team Says | work = The Washington Post | date = September 2, 2008 | page = A17 | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/01/AR2008090100710.html| accessdate = 2009-09-06}}</ref> During this period, some Republicans felt that Palin was being unfairly attacked by the media.<ref name=BostonGlobe_Wangsness_20080905>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/09/05/republicans_point_fingers_at_media_over_palin_coverage/ | title = Republicans point fingers at media over Palin coverage | newspaper = The Boston Globe | author = Wangsness, Lisa | date = September 5, 2008| accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref> Timothy Noah of ''Slate'' magazine predicted that Palin's acceptance speech would be "wildly overpraised" and might end speculation that she was unqualified for the job of vice president because the press had been beating her up for "various trivial shortcomings" and had lowered the expectations for her speech.<ref name="Salon 08-03-08">{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2199322|title=Sarah Palin Wows Convention! Why success is foreordained . . . .|last=Noah|first=Timothy|date=September 3, 2008|publisher=Slate magazine|accessdate=2010-05-20}}</ref> On September 3, 2008, Palin delivered a 40-minute acceptance speech at the [[Republican National Convention]] that was well-received and watched by more than 40 million people.<ref name=AP_Bauder_20080904>{{cite news | title = More than 40 million people see Palin speech| url = http://www.ktuu.com/Global/story.asp?S=8955464| agency = Associated Press | publisher = KTUU News | date = September 4, 2008| accessdate = 2010-02-14}}{{Dead link|date=August 2010}}</ref> A Rasmussen poll taken immediately after the Convention found that 51% of Americans believed that the media was "trying to hurt" Palin with negative coverage, and 40% believed Palin to be ready for the Presidency.<ref name="freshface">{{cite web | url =http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2008/2008_presidential_election/palin_power_fresh_face_now_more_popular_than_obama_mccain| title = Palin Power: Fresh Face Now More Popular Than Obama, McCain | publisher = Rasmussen Reports | date = September 5, 2008 | accessdate = 2010-12-01}} ''(full article requires subscription)''</ref> |
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[[File:McCainPalin1.jpg|thumb|left|The Palins and McCains in [[Fairfax, Virginia]], September 2008.]] |
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During the campaign, controversy erupted over alleged differences between Palin's positions as a gubernatorial candidate and her position as a vice-presidential candidate. After McCain announced Palin as his running mate, ''Newsweek'' and ''Time'' put Palin on their magazine covers,<ref>{{cite web | author = Calderone, Michael | title = Sarah Palin has yet to meet the press | publisher = Politico | accessdate = 2010-02-15 | url =http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13208.html }}</ref> as some of the media alleged that McCain's campaign was restricting press access to Palin by allowing only three one-on-one interviews and no press conferences with her.<ref>{{cite news| author = Garofoli, Joe| title = Palin: McCain campaign's end-run around media | date=September 30, 2008 | publisher = San Francisco Chronicle | accessdate = 2008-09-30| url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/30/MNTB1374LU.DTL}} Besides the perceived motive of protecting the Vice Presidential nominee from media questions, the McCain campaign sought to have her constantly at McCain's side because she drew crowds.</ref> Palin's first major interview, with [[Charles Gibson]] of ABC News, met with mixed reviews.<ref>{{cite news | author = Swaine, Jon | title = Sarah Palin interview: pundits give mixed reviews | publisher = Telegraph (UK) | date=September 12, 2008 | url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/sarah-palin/2823573/Sarah-Palin-interview-pundits-give-mixed-reviews.html | accessdate = 2008-09-30 | location=London}}</ref> Her interview five days later with Fox News Channel's [[Sean Hannity]] went more smoothly and focused on many of the same questions from Gibson's interview.<ref>{{cite news | last = Stanley | first = Alessandra | authorlink = Alessandra Stanley | title = A Question Reprised, but the Words Come None Too Easily for Palin | publisher = New York Times | date = September 26, 2008 | page = A20 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/us/politics/26watch.html | accessdate = 2009-09-06}}</ref> Palin's performance in her third [[Sarah Palin interviews with Katie Couric|interview with Katie Couric]], of CBS News, was widely criticized; her poll numbers declined, Republicans expressed concern that she was becoming a political liability, and some conservative commentators called for Palin to resign from the Presidential ticket.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news | last = Nagourney | first = Adam | authorlink = Adam Nagourney | title = Concerns About Palin’s Readiness as Big Test Nears | publisher = New York Times | date = September 30, 2008 | page = A16 | url =http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/30/us/politics/30palin.htm | accessdate = 2009-09-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author = Alberts, Sheldon | title = Palin raising fears among Republican conservatives| agency=Canwest News Service | date=September 29, 2008 | publisher=Canada.com| accessdate = 2008-09-30| url=http://www.canada.com/topics/news/world/story.html?id=3d17bbf2-556a-480a-9dce-21b958a89663}}</ref> Other conservatives remained ardent in their support for Palin, accusing the columnists of [[elitism]].<ref name=NYT_Bumiller_20081105>{{cite news | last = Bumiller | first = Elizabeth | coauthors=Julie Bosman and Michael Cooper | title = Internal Battles Divided McCain and Palin Camps | publisher = New York Times | date = November 6, 2008 | page = P9 | url =http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/06/us/politics/06mccain.html | accessdate =May 30, 2010}}</ref> Following this interview, some Republicans, including [[Mitt Romney]] and [[Bill Kristol]], questioned the McCain campaign's strategy of sheltering Palin from unscripted encounters with the press.<ref name=CNN_Costello-Anderson_20080929>{{cite news| first = Carol | last = Costello |coauthors=Dana Bash and Scott J. Anderson| title = Conservatives to McCain camp: Let Palin be Palin| date = September 29, 2008 | publisher = CNN|accessdate=May 30, 2010|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/09/29/conservatives.palin/?iref=hpmostpop}}</ref> |
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Palin reportedly prepared intensively for the October 2 [[United States vice-presidential debate, 2008|vice-presidential debate]] with Democratic vice-presidential nominee [[Joe Biden]] at [[Washington University in St. Louis]]. Some Republicans suggested that Palin's performance in the interviews would improve public perceptions of her debate performance by lowering expectations.<ref name="nytimes1" /><ref>{{cite news|title = Palin prepping for debate in seclusion | author=UPI staff | date = September 30, 2008| publisher = UPI |location=Sedona, AZ| accessdate =May 30, 2010 | url =http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/09/30/Palin_prepping_for_debate_in_seclusion/UPI-67411222783104/ }}</ref><ref name=HoustonChronicle_Douglass_20080802>{{cite news| author = Daniel K., Douglass| url =http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/politics/5921063.html| accessdate =May 30, 2010| title = Obama backs away from McCain's debate challenge | publisher = Houston Chronicle | date = August 2, 2008| agency = Associated Press}}</ref> Polling from CNN, Fox and CBS found that while Palin exceeded most voters' expectations, they felt that Biden had won the debate.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/10/03/debate.poll/?iref=hpmostpop | title = Debate poll says Biden won, Palin beat expectations | date = October 3, 2008 | author=CNN staff|work=ElectionCenter2008|publisher=CNN | accessdate =May 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Oct03/0,4670,VicePresidentialDebate,00.html | title=Palin says debate went well as polls favor Biden | last=Fouhy | first=Beth | date = October 3, 2008| agency= Associated Press | publisher=Fox News|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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Upon returning to the campaign trail after her debate preparation, Palin stepped up her attacks on the Democratic candidate for President, [[Illinois]] Senator [[Barack Obama]]. At a fundraising event, Palin explained her new aggressiveness, saying, "There does come a time when you have to take the gloves off and that time is right now."<ref name="gloves">{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aJ7Yeq09eR4Q&refer=home|title= Palin Takes `Gloves Off,' Filling Attack-Dog Role (Update 2) | last=Johnston | first=Nicholas | date=October 6, 2008| publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> Palin said that her [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|first amendment]] right to "call Obama out on his associations" was threatened by "attacks by the mainstream media."<ref>ABC News, October 31, 2008, [http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2008/10/palin-fears-med.html Palin Fears Media Threaten Her First Amendment Rights]</ref> |
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Palin appeared on ''Saturday Night Live''{{'}}s "Weekend Update" segment on October 18. Prior to her appearance, [[Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin|she had been parodied]] several times by [[Tina Fey]], who was noted for her physical resemblance to the candidate.<ref>{{cite news| title = Palin drops in on 'Saturday Night Live'| date=October 19, 2008|agency=Reuters | publisher= Reuters| author = Michaud, Chris| url = http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSTRE49G6ZE20081019?sp=true| accessdate = May 30, 2010}}</ref> In the weeks leading up to the election, Palin was also the subject of amateur parodies posted on YouTube.<ref name=WashingtonTimes_Chapman_20080918>{{cite news | last = Chapman | first = Glenn | title = Palin parodies flood the Web|agency=AFP |newspaper = The Washington Times | date = September 18, 2008 | url =http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/sep/18/palin-parodies-flood-the-web/ | accessdate = May 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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Controversy arose after it was reported that the [[Republican National Committee]] (RNC) spent $150,000 of campaign contributions on clothing, hair styling, and makeup for Palin and her family in September 2008. Campaign spokespersons stated the clothing would be going to charity after the election.<ref name="AP azcentral.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2008/10/22/20081022palinclothes22-on.html|title=GOP spent $150,000 in donations on Palin's look|author=AP staff|agency=Associated Press|publisher=AZCentral.com|date=October 22, 2008|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> Palin and some media outlets blamed [[gender bias]] for the controversy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/523869|title=Palin blames gender bias for clothing controversy|author=AP staff|agency=Associated Press|date=October 23, 2008|publisher=The Toronto Star|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/10/23/campbell-brown-calls-out_n_137106.html|title=Campbell Brown Calls Out Double Standard On Palin Clothes Controversy|author=Huffington Post staff|publisher=Huffington Post|date=October 23, 2008|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> At the end of the campaign, Palin returned the clothes to the RNC.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/10/palin-sorts-clothes-to-se_n_142766.html|title=Palin Sorts Clothes To See What Belongs To The RNC|last=Johnson|first=Gene|date=November 10, 2008|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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The election took place on November 4, and Obama was projected as the winner at 11:00 PM [[Eastern Standard Time|EST]].<ref name=CNN_concession_20081104>{{cite news| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/mccain.transcript/| title = Transcript: McCain concedes presidency |location=Phoenix, Arizona| work=ElectionCenter2008 | publisher = CNN| date = November 4, 2008|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> In his concession speech McCain thanked Palin, calling her "one of the best campaigners I've ever seen, and an impressive new voice in our party for reform and the principles that have always been our greatest strength."<ref name=CNN_concession_20081104/> While aides were preparing the [[teleprompter]] for McCain's speech, they found a concession speech written for Palin by [[George W. Bush]] speechwriter [[Matthew Scully]]. Two members of McCain's staff, [[Steve Schmidt]] and [[Mark Salter]], told Palin that there was no tradition of Election Night speeches by running mates, and that she would not be speaking. Palin appealed to McCain, who agreed with his staff.<ref name="Vanity Fair ICFW">{{cite news | last = Purdum | first = Todd S. | authorlink = Todd Purdum | title = It Came from Wasilla | work = Vanity Fair | issue = 588 | date = August 2009 | pages = 60–65, 107–112 | url = http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/08/sarah-palin200908?printable=true¤tPage=all | accessdate =May 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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==After the 2008 election== |
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[[File:Sarah Palin at Chambliss rally.jpg|thumb|left|Rallying with [[Saxby Chambliss]] in [[Savannah, Georgia]], December 2008]] |
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Palin was the first guest on commentator [[Glenn Beck]]'s Fox News television show on January 19, 2009, commenting on Barack Obama that he would be her president and that she would assist in any way to bring progress to the nation without abandoning her conservative views.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2009/01/palin_hopeful_a.html |title=Palin hopeful about Obama presidency| last=Rhee | first=Foon | work= Political Intelligence |publisher=Boston.com|date=January 19, 2009 |accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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On January 27, 2009, Palin formed the [[political action committee]], [[SarahPAC]].<ref>{{cite news| title = Sarah Palin Launches Political Action Committee| url = http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2009/01/27/sarah-palin-launches-political-action-committee/| first= Mary Lu | last=Carnevale|coauthors=Davis, Susan | work=Washington Wire | newspaper= Wall Street Journal| date = January 27, 2009| accessdate =May 30, 2010}}</ref> The organization, which describes itself as an advocate of energy independence,<ref>{{cite web| title = Palin Forms Political Committee That Could Help a 2012 Campaign | url = http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=azCCxotgdG1E&refer=home| first=Jonathan D. | last=Salant | publisher = Bloomberg News | date = January 27, 2009| accessdate =May 30, 2010}}</ref> supports candidates for federal and state office.<ref>{{cite news| title = Sarah Palin Launches Political Action Committee|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/01/27/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry4758742.shtml | first=Ken |last=Millstone | work= Political Hotsheet |date = January 27, 2009| publisher= CBS News | accessdate =May 30, 2010}}</ref> Following her resignation as Governor, Palin announced her intention to campaign "on behalf of candidates who believe in the right things, regardless of their party label or affiliation."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jul/12/palin-stump-conservative-democrats |title=Exclusive: Palin to stump for conservative Democrats, Vows to shun 'partisan stuff' | last=Hallow | first=Ralph |publisher=The Washington Times |date=July 12, 2009 |accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> It was reported that SarahPAC had raised nearly $1,000,000.<ref name="sarahpac">{{cite news | last=Bolstad | first=Erika | coauthors=Cockerham, Sean | url=http://www.adn.com/front/story/863368.html | title=SarahPAC collections reach nearly a million: Nearly 11,000 Contributors| newspaper= Anchorage Daily News | date=July 14, 2009|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> A legal defense fund was set up to help Palin challenge ethics complaints, and it had collected approximately $250,000 by mid-July 2009.<ref name="sarahpac"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/04/28/politics/main4973428.shtml?tag=topHome;topStories | author=AP staff |agency=Associated Press | title=Palin's Legal Fund Faces Ethics Challenge | date=August 28, 2009|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> In June 2010, Palin's defense fund was ruled illegal and will have to pay back $386,856 it collected in donations because it used Palin's position as governor to raise money for her personal gain. Palin subsequently set up a new defense fund.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65O0AG20100625 | author=Reuters staff | title=Illegal Sarah Palin defense fund must give back donations | date=June 25, 2010|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=June 25, 2010}}</ref> |
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In March 2010, Palin started a show to be aired on [[TLC (TV channel)|TLC]] called ''[[Sarah Palin's Alaska]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2010/04/wildlife-group-urges-discovery-to-drop-sarah-palins-docuseries.html|title=Wildlife Group urges Discovery to Drop Sarah Palin's docu-series|first=Lindsay|last= Barnett|work=L.A. Unleashed |publisher=LA Times|date=April 9, 2010 |accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> The show was produced by Mark Bennett.<ref name="articles.chicagotribune.com">{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-03-30/news/ct-talk-sarah-palin-fox-news-0331-20100330_1_levi-johnston-fox-reality|title=Palin's new Fox show debuts this week|first=Matea|last=Gold|newspaper= Chicago Tribune|date=March 30, 2010|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> Five million viewers tuned in for the premiere episode, a record for TLC.<ref name="THR_Hibberd_20101115"/> Palin also has secured a segment on Fox News.<ref name="articles.chicagotribune.com"/> Two guests that she was shown to have interviewed claimed to have never met her. Guests [[LL Cool J]] and [[Toby Keith]] stated that footage shown on the segment was actually taken from another interview with someone else, but was used in Palin's segment.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/Guests+Palin+show+dishonest/2755374/story.html|title='Guests' say Palin's TV show dishonest|last=Leonard|first=Tom|newspaper=The Gazette|date=April 2, 2010|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}{{dead link|date=December 2010}}</ref> |
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On December 8, 2010, it was reported that SarahPAC and Palin's personal credit card information were compromised through cyber attacks. Palin's team believed the attack was executed by [[Anonymous (group)|Anonymous]] during [[Operation Payback]].<ref name="sarah-1">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/12/exclusive-palin-under-cyber-attack-from-wikileaks-supporters-in-operation-payback.html|title=Exclusive: Sarah Palin Under Cyber-Attack from Wikileaks Supporters in 'Operation Payback' |date=2010-12-08|accessdate=2010-12-09 |work=abcnews.com |author=Jake Tapper |publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> The report was met with skepticism in the blogosphere.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/opinions/view/opinion/Is-Palin-Just-Using-Operation-Payback-to-Get-Attention-6125 |title=Is Palin Just Using 'Operation Payback' to Get Attention? |first=John |last=Hudson |work=theatlanticwire.com |publisher=The Atlantic Wire |date=2010-12-09 |accessdate=2010-12-09}}</ref> Palin's email had been [[Sarah Palin email hack|hacked]] once before in 2008.<ref name="derail">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/sep/19/hacker-wanted-to-derail-palin/|title=Hacker wanted to 'derail' Palin|work=The Washington Times|date=September 19, 2008| author=Rowland, Kara|accessdate=September 23, 2008}}</ref> |
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In August 2009, she coined the phrase "[[death panel]]", to describe [[Health care reform in the United States|health care reform]]. She stated that it would require Americans such as her parents or her child with Down syndrome, "to stand in front of Obama's 'death panel' so his bureaucrats can decide, based on a subjective judgment of their 'level of productivity in society,' whether they are worthy of health care."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=113851103434 |title=Statement on the Current Health Care Debate |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> The phrase was criticized by many on both sides of the political aisle and Politifact named it the "Lie of the Year of 2009"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2009/dec/18/politifact-lie-year-death-panels/ |title=PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: 'Death panels' |publisher=PolitiFact |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> |
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===''Going Rogue'' and ''America by Heart''=== |
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{{Main|Going Rogue: An American Life}} |
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[[File:SarahPalinElon.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Palin on the campaign trail in 2008]] |
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In November 2009, Palin released her memoir, ''Going Rogue: An American Life'', in which she details her private and political career, including her resignation as Governor of Alaska. Palin said she took the title from the phrase 'gone rogue' used by McCain staffers to describe her behavior when she spoke her mind on the issues during the campaign.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2202658/|title=Palin's Campaign vs. McCain's: When Sarah Palin disagrees with John McCain, it means something. Or does it? |last=Dickerson|first=John|date=October 20, 2008|publisher=Slate|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> The subtitle, "An American Life," mirrors the title of President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s [[An American Life|1990 autobiography]].<ref name="ew 2009-10-06">{{cite web|url=http://shelf-life.ew.com/2009/10/06/sarah-palin-memoir-going-rogue-american-life/|title=Sarah Palin's new memoir: Gosh that subtitle sounds familiar|last=Geier|first=Thom |date=October 6, 2009|accessdate=May 30, 2010|work=Shelf Life|publisher=Entertainment Weekly}}[http://www.webcitation.org/5mO7OxZ4n WebCite archive]</ref> Less than two weeks after its release, sales of the book exceeded the one million mark, with 300,000 copies sold the first day. Its bestseller rankings were comparable to memoirs by [[Bill Clinton]], [[Hillary Clinton]] and Barack Obama.<ref name="CBS 12-1-09">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/01/print/main5851137.shtml|title=Sarah Palin Book Goes Platinum Former Vice Presidential Candidate's "Going Rogue" Joins the Ranks of Top Selling Political Memoirs by Obama and the Clintons|agency=Associated Press|author=AP staff|date= December 1, 2009|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=May 30, 2010}} [http://www.webcitation.org/5mO5i6RUe WebCite archive]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Palin Tops New York Times Best Seller List with 'Going Rogue'|url=http://www.hispanicbusiness.com/media/2009/12/9/sarah_palin_tops_new_york_times.htm|publisher=HispanicBusiness.com| first=Rob | last=Kuznia |date=December 9, 2009|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Palin's 'Going Rogue' sells 1 million. How does it stack up to Barack and Hillary's books?|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/thedishrag/2009/12/sarah-palins-going-rogue-sells-1-million-how-does-it-stack-up-to-barack-and-billarys-books.html|last=Reither|first=Andrea|work=The Dishrag|publisher=Zap2It Blog|date=December 1, 2009|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> |
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Palin traveled to 11 states in a bus, with her family accompanying her, to promote the book. She made a number of media appearances as well, including a widely publicized interview on November 16, 2009, with [[Oprah Winfrey]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/arts/television/19arts-SARAHPALINGE_BRF.html |title=Sarah Palin Generates High Ratings for ‘Oprah’ |last=Stelter |first=Brian|coauthor=compiled by Dave Itzkoff|work=Arts, Briefly |newspaper=New York Times |date=November 18, 2009 |accessdate= May 30, 2010}}</ref> In November 2010 [[HarperCollins]] released Palin's second book, titled ''[[America by Heart]]''.<ref name="CBSNews2010-05-11">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20004729-503544.html|title=Sarah Palin's New Book: 'America by Heart'|last=Montopoli|first=Brian|work=Political Hotsheet|date=May 11, 2010|accessdate=May 20, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Italie |first=Hillel |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2010-05-11-sarah-palin_N.htm |title=Sarah Palin's book, 'America by Heart,' out Nov. 23 |publisher=USAToday.Com |date=May 12, 2010|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref><ref name="csm-book">{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/Vox-News/2010/1121/Sarah-Palin-s-America-by-Heart-sure-to-stir-friends-and-enemies|title=Sarah Palin's 'America by Heart' sure to stir friends – and enemies|last=Knickerbocker|first=Brad|date=November 21, 2010|work=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]|accessdate=26 November 2010}}</ref> The book contains excerpts from Palin's favorite speeches, sermons and literature as well as portraits of people Palin admires, including some she met in rural America on her first book tour.<ref name="CBSNews2010-05-11"/> |
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===Tea Party movement=== |
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{{main|Tea Party movement}} |
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[[File:Sarah Palin Manchester NH 9-6-2011.jpg|left|thumb|Sarah Palin addressing a Labor Day rally sponsored by the [[Tea Party Express]] ([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester, NH]]), September 5, 2011]] On February 6, 2010, Palin appeared as the keynote speaker at the inaugural Tea Party convention in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. Palin said the Tea Party movement is "the future of politics in America."<ref name="nytimes2">{{cite news|last=Zernike |first=Kate |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/07/us/politics/08palin.html |title=Palin Assails Obama at Tea Party Meeting |location=Nashville, TN |newspaper=New York Times|date=February 6, 2010 |accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> She criticized Obama for rising deficits, and for "apologizing for America” in speeches in other countries. Palin said Obama was weak on the [[War on Terror]] for allowing the so-called Christmas bomber to board a plane headed for the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/08/AR2010010801057.html |first=Howard|last= Kurtz|title= Obama Takes the Blame|work=Media Notes |publisher=Washington Post|date=January 8, 2010|accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref> Palin’s speaking fee was reported to be $100,000. Judson Phillips, the founder of Tea Party Nation, the social networking site that sponsored the convention, did not confirm the amount paid to Palin saying he was contractually obligated not to speak about it.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |
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On [[Labor Day]], September 5, 2011, Palin was the featured speaker at a [[Tea Party Express]] rally in [[Manchester, New Hampshire]]'s Victory Park. New Hampshire is traditionally the host of the nation's first [[Presidential primary]]. She addressed an enthusiastic crowd that the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' estimated to number 1,000 but which the local ''[[New Hampshire Union-Leader]]'' newspaper reported as "at least 500". Many in the crowd chanted "Run, Sarah, run!" during her speech.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |
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Palin told the rally attendees that it was time to grow the Tea Party movement and it was important for them to avoid internal bickering with Establishment Republicans.<ref>{{cite web|last=Abcarian|first=Robin|title=N.H. Republican says Sarah Palin's window is closed|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-palin-new-hampshire-20110905,0,5877638.story|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=6 September 2011}}</ref> She told the crowd, “The Tea Party movement is bigger than any one person and is not about any one candidate.”<ref>{{cite web|last=Cousineau|first=Michael|title=Sarah Palin: 'We're not going to just sit back'|url=http://unionleader.com/article/20110906/NEWS0605/110909950|publisher=New Hampshire Union-Leader|accessdate=6 September 2011}}</ref> |
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==="Pink Elephant" movement and 2010 endorsements=== |
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In the middle of 2010, Palin flagged the launch of a new "Pink Elephant Movement."<ref>{{cite news|last=Parker |first=Kathleen |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/13/AR2010071304635.html|title=Sarah Palin, from pit bull to mama grizzly|newspaper=Washington Post|date=July 14, 2010 |accessdate=November 30, 2010}}</ref> She set about endorsing a number of female GOP candidates.<ref name="LA Times">{{cite news|last=Hennessy |first=Kathleen |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/24/nation/la-na-gop-women-20100725 |title=For GOP Women 2010 May Not Be Their Year |location=Nashville, TN |newspaper=New York Times|date=July 24, 2010 |accessdate=July 29, 2010}}</ref> Her endorsement helped [[Georgia gubernatorial election, 2010|Georgia Gubernatorial candidate]] [[Karen Handel]] to take the lead in the campaign for the Republican nomination,<ref name="AJC">{{cite news|last=Vejnoska |first=Jill |url=http://www.ajc.com/news/palin-nods-and-suddenly-577969.html |title=For GOP Women 2010 May Not Be Their Year |location=Atlanta, GA |newspaper=AJC|date=July 25, 2010 |accessdate=July 29, 2010}}</ref> though ultimately Handel lost the primary. Palin has endorsed several female candidates nationally. Ryan Rudominer, a spokesman for the House Democratic campaign operation has called her involvement in various U.S. House campaigns a "great thing across the board."<ref>{{cite news|last=Davis |first=Susan |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748704575304575296822527981224.html |title=Measuring the Impact of a Nod From Palin |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2010-06-10|accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref> She spoke at a May 2010 fundraiser for the [[Susan B. Anthony List]], a [[pro-life]] political advocacy group and [[political action committee]] that supports pro-life women in politics, in which she coined the term "[[mama grizzly]]."<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/14/AR2010051402271.html?hpid=moreheadlines "Sarah Palin Issues a Call to Action to 'Mama Grizzlies'"], ''The Washington Post'', May 14, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/05/14/palin-tells-womens-group-washington-beware-mama-grizzlies/?test=latestnews "Palin Tells Women's Group Washington Should Beware of 'Mama Grizzlies'"], [[Associated Press]], May 14, 2010</ref> |
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In the months ahead of the [[United States elections, 2010|November 2010 elections]], Palin selectively endorsed Republican candidates, and was a significant fundraising asset to those she campaigned for during the primary season.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1208/16162.html|title=Chambliss: Palin 'allowed us to peak' | first=Andy | last=Barr | publisher= Politico |date=December 3, 2008 | accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> According to ''Politico'', Palin's criteria for endorsing candidates was whether they had the support of the Tea Party movement and the support of the Susan B. Anthony List.<ref>{{cite web|author=Maggie Haberman |date=2010-09-21 |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0910/42371_Page3.html |title=Sarah Palin, Mike Huckabee bid for conservative base |publisher=Politico|accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> In terms of success, Palin was 7-2 for Senate endorsements; 7-6 for House endorsements; and 6-3 in endorsements of gubernatorial candidates<ref>Sandra Fish, [http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/09/15/sarah-palins-tuesday-picks-come-out-on-top-mostly/ Sarah Palin's Tuesday Picks Come Out on Top, Mostly] ''[[Politics Daily]]'' 2010-09-15</ref> Palin's endorsement of [[Joe Miller (Alaska politician)|Joe Miller]] in the August 24 Alaska primary election for U.S. Senator was identified as a possible pivotal moment in Miller's upset of the incumbent Republican Senator [[Lisa Murkowski]].<ref>{{cite news | first = Jason | last = Horowitz | title = Joe Miller | date = 2010-08-25 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/25/AR2010082503606.html | work = Washington Post| accessdate = 2010-09-01 | quote = Whether he ultimately prevailed or not was beside the point. Palin, whose presidential and political aspirations are still undetermined, had demonstrated that the strength of her base is not.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Alexandra | last = Gutierrez | title = Sarah Palin's Tea PartyHow Joe Miller—the Palin-endorsed, Tea Party-supported candidate—surprised everyone in Alaska. | date = 2010-08-25 | url = http://www.slate.com/id/2265056/ | work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] | accessdate = 2010-09-01 | quote = And while Palin did not campaign for Miller, she and former Lt. Gov. Loren Leman recorded effective 11th-hour robocalls for him.}}</ref> According to Daily Beast reporter Shushannah Walshe, Christine O'Donnell's prospects of upsetting establishment Republican candidate Mike Castle "changed overnight" due to Palin's endorsement. O'Donnell defeated Castle in the September 14 primary for Joe Biden's former Senate seat in Delaware.<ref name="Walshe">Shushannah Walshe, [http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-09-16/sarah-palins-team-prepares-for-2012/ Palin's Wins Stoke White House Run], ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' 2010-09-16</ref> Her O'Donnell endorsement further increased tensions between Palin and the Republican establishment: leading conservative commentator [[Charles Krauthammer]] described the endorsement as "reckless and irresponsible";<ref>Krauthammer, Charles [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/16/AR2010091604899.html The Buckley rule] ''The Washington Post'' 2010-09-17</ref> party strategist [[Karl Rove]] argued that her endorsement may have cost the GOP the Delaware Senate seat;<ref>Frank James [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129953754 Sarah Palin Tells Karl Rove Where To Go...] ''[[NPR]]'' 2010-09-18</ref> and commentators including Politico's Ben Smith posited that Palin's support of O'Donnell contributed to dashing Republican hopes of regaining control of the U.S. Senate.<ref>[http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1110/Palin_blog_Coons_would_have_beaten_Castle.html?showall Palin blog: Coons would have beaten Castle] ''[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]'' 2010-11-02</ref> Palin's influence over the primaries nonetheless further increased speculation that she would seek to be the party's nominee for President in 2012,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2008/10/sarah_palin_st_louis_and_2012.html|title=Sarah Palin, St. Louis and 2012|last=Cillizza|first=Chris |date=October 3, 2008|work=The Fix|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> with political pundits [[Paul Mirengoff]], [[David Frum]], and [[Jonathan Chait]] identifying Palin as the front-runner.<ref>Paul Mirengoff, [http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2010/09/027223.php Leader of the Pack] ''powerlineblog.com'' 2010-09-14</ref><ref>David Frum, [http://www.frumforum.com/is-palin-now-the-2012-front-runner Is Palin Now the 2012 Front-Runner?] ''frumforum.com'' 2010-09-16</ref><ref>Jonathan Chait [http://www.tnr.com/blog/jonathan-chait/77734/lord-help-us-palin-running-president Lord Help Us, Palin Is Running For President] ''[[The New Republic]]'' 2010-09-16</ref> |
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===Possible 2012 presidential and Senate campaign=== |
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Beginning in November 2008, following Palin's high profile in the presidential campaign, there was an active "Draft Palin" movement.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/us_elections_2008/7713358.stm | title=What next for Sarah Palin? | first=Ali |last=Reed | publisher=BBC News| date= November 6, 2008 | accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> On February 6, 2010, when Fox News asked her if she would be running for president in 2012, she replied, "I would be willing to if I believe that it's right for the country."<ref name="guardian 2010-02-07">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/07/sarah-palin-tea-party-speech1|title=Sarah Palin fires up Tea Party faithful and hints at 2012 run|first=Ed|last= Pilkington|date=February 7, 2010|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=2010-02-07 | location=London}}</ref> She added, "I won't close the door that perhaps could be open for me in the future."<ref name="NYT 2010-02-07">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/08/us/politics/09palin.html|title=Palin Responds to ‘Run, Sarah, Run’ |last=Zernike|first=Kate|date=February 7, 2010|publisher=New York Times}}</ref> |
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In November 2010, Palin confirmed that she was considering running for the Presidency, and was "having that discussion with my family." She stated she realised her level of experience could cause problems with winning the nomination, and criticized the "lamestream media" for focusing attention on her personal life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/us-politics/8141322/Sarah-Palin-finally-says-she-is-considering-White-House-bid.html |title=Sarah Palin finally says she is considering White House bid |publisher=Telegraph |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2010-11-21}}</ref> |
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During March 2011, Palin and her husband toured India at the invitation of Indian newsmagazine ''India Today'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/india-today-conclave-2011-sarah-palin-says-she-is-excited-to-be-in-india/1/132567.html|title=I'm very excited to be in India: Sarah Palin|accessdate=2011-06-12|publisher=India Today}}</ref> subsequently visiting Israel.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ed Pilkington in New York |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/18/sarah-palin-tour-india-israel |title=Sarah Palin tours India and Israel to get to grips with foreign policy|publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2011-04-25}}</ref> During the tour she was quizzed about her future candidacy, she said "I don't think there needs to be a rush to get out there as a declared candidate. It's a life-changing decision".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://conclave.intoday.in/videos/india-today-conclave-2011-sarah-palin-says-she-is-not-yet-sure-of-contesting-2012-us-presidential-polls/3172/37/61.html |title=Videos |publisher=Conclave.intoday.in |date= |accessdate=2011-04-25}}</ref> In response to another question, she said "It’s time that a woman is president of the United States of America."<ref>{{cite web|last=Lahiri |first=Tripti |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/03/19/indias-sarah-palin-hour/ |title=India’s Sarah Palin Hour - India Real Time - WSJ |publisher=Blogs.wsj.com |date=2011-03-19 |accessdate=2011-04-25}}</ref> |
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Palin has since denied that she is running for Senate and said that her recent purchase of a home in [[Scottsdale, Arizona|Scottsdale]] was not a full-time residence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc15.com/dpp/news/region_phoenix_metro/central_phoenix/abc15-talks-to-sarah-palin-at-sky-harbor |title=ABC15 talks to Sarah Palin at Sky Harbor |publisher=Abc15.com |date=2011-01-18 |accessdate=2011-07-30}}</ref> |
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On October 5, 2011, Palin stated that she had decided not to seek the Republican nomination for President.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/10/05/sarah-palin-announces-will-not-seek-gop-2012-nomination/ |title=Raw Data: Sarah Palin Announces She Will Not Seek GOP 2012 Nomination |publisher=Fox News |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
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[[File:Palin family retouched.jpg|Palin family members at the announcement of her vice-presidential selection, August 29, 2008. From left to right: Todd, Piper, Willow, Bristol and Trig.|thumb|left]]<!-- Image is left aligned to comply with[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Images]] --> |
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Sarah and Todd Palin have five children: sons Track (born 1989)<ref>Palin, Sarah. (2009) ''Going Rogue''. p. 51</ref><ref name="SlateFAQ">{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2199362/pagenum/all|title= The Sarah Palin FAQ: Everything you ever wanted to know about the Republican vice presidential nominee|date=September 4, 2008|publisher=Slate|first=Derek|last=Thompson|accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> and Trig Paxson Van (born 2008), and daughters [[Bristol Palin|Bristol Sheeran Marie]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Sobieraj Westfall |first=Sandra |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20282000,00.html |title=Bristol Palin 'My Life Comes Second Now' |work= Archive |publisher=People |date=June 1, 2009 |accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref> (born 1990), Willow (born 1994), and Piper (born 2001).<ref name="nytimes bio">{{cite news | url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/p/sarah_palin/index.html?scp=1-spot&sq=sarah%20palin%20&st=cse |author=New York Times staff| title=Times Topics, People, Sarah Palin | work=Biography | accessdate=May 30, 2010}}</ref><ref name="quinn">{{cite news | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-08-29-2867523509_x.htm | title = McCain makes history with choice of running mate| agency = Associated Press | author = Quinn, Steve and Calvin Woodward| date = August 30, 2008 |location=Juneau, Alaska|publisher=USA Today | accessdate =May 29, 2010}}</ref> Palin's youngest child, Trig, was prenatally diagnosed with [[Down syndrome]].<ref name="DemberADN">{{cite news| url=http://www.adn.com/2008/04/21/382560/palin-confirms-baby-has-down-syndrome.html |title =Palin confirms baby has Down syndrome | author = Demer, Lisa| date = April 21, 2008| newspaper=Anchorage Daily News|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> |
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Palin has two grandchildren, a boy named Tripp Easton Mitchell Johnston, who was born to her eldest daughter, Bristol, and her then-fiancee, [[Levi Johnston]], in 2008,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20245389,00.html|title=Bristol Palin Welcomes a Son|first=Lorenzo|last=Benet|publisher=People Magazine|date=December 29, 2008|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> and a girl named Kayla Grace Palin, who was born to son Track and his wife, Britta, in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2011/08/sarah-palin-grandmother-again-son-track-baby-kayla |title=Sarah Palin’s A Grandma, Again! |publisher=Radar Online |date=2011-08-08 |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> Her husband Todd worked for the British oil company [[BP]] as an oil-field production operator, retiring in 2009, and owns a [[commercial fishing]] business.<ref name="nytoutsider0829" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/07/nation/na-todd7|title=New frontier in campaign spouses: Alaska's 'first dude' Todd Palin is a moose hunter, snowmobile racer, oil worker, union man and hockey dad|last=Miller|first=Marjorie|work=Article Collections, Presidential Elections (2008)|date=September 7, 2008|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> |
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Palin was born into a [[Roman Catholic]] family.<ref name="NewtonTIME">{{cite news | first = Jay | last = Newton-Small | title = Transcript: Time's interview with Sarah Palin | date =August 29, 2008 | url =http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1837536,00.html|publisher = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | accessdate =May 29, 2010 }}</ref> Later, her family joined the [[Wasilla Assembly of God]], a [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] church,<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.wasillaag.org/index.php?nid=3720&s=au| title = About us| publisher = Wasilla Assembly of God| accessdate = May 29, 2010}}</ref> which she attended until 2002. Palin then switched to the [[Wasilla Bible Church]].<ref name="miller">{{cite news| last= Miller|first=Lisa|coauthors=Coyne, Amanda |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2008/09/01/a-visit-to-palin-s-church.html | title= A Visit to Palin’s Church: Scripture and discretion on the program in Wasilla | publisher=Newsweek | date= September 2, 2008 |accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> When in Juneau, she attends the Juneau Christian Center.<ref>{{cite web | title = Statement Concerning Sarah Palin | url = http://www.jccalaska.com/images/10000/3000/582JU/user/palin.htm | publisher = Juneau Christian Center | date = September 3, 2008 |accessdate=May 29, 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref> Palin described herself in an interview as a "[[Bible-believing]] Christian."<ref name="NewtonTIME" /> |
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==Political positions== |
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{{Main|Political positions of Sarah Palin}} |
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* Palin has been a registered Republican since 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/sliming_palin.html|title=Sliming Palin: False Internet claims and rumors fly about McCain's running mate|author=FactCheck.org staff |publisher=FactCheck.org |date=September 8, 2008 |accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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===Health care=== |
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* Palin opposed the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|2010 health care reform package]], saying it would lead to rationing of health care by a bureaucracy, which she described using the term "[[death panel]]s". This legislation is the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]], as modified by the [[Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=213042303434 |title=Midnight Votes, Backroom Deals, and a Death Panel|last=Palin|first=Sarah|work=Sarah's Notes|date=December 22, 2009|publisher=Facebook |accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> Palin characterizes the act as an "unfunded mandate" and supports defunding it,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/notes/sarah-palin/an-open-letter-to-republican-freshmen-members-of-congress/455904738434 |title=An Open Letter to Republican Freshmen Members of Congress |last=Palin |first=Sarah |work=Sarah Palin's Notes |date=November 13, 2010|publisher=Facebook |accessdate=November 27, 2010}}</ref> as well as repealing portions of the act.<ref>{{cite news|last=Condon |first=Stephanie |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20000912-503544.html |title=Palin: Health Care Vote a 'Clarion Call' to Action|work= Political Hotsheet |publisher=CBS News |date=March 22, 2010|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> |
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===Social Issues=== |
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* Palin opposes [[same-sex marriage]],<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ontheissues.org/2008/Sarah_Palin_Civil_Rights.htm|title=Sarah Palin on Civil Rights |publisher=OnTheIssues.org | date=updated November 25, 2009|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> [[abortion]] including in cases of rape and incest, and [[embryonic stem cell]] research.<ref name="gibson p7">{{cite web| last = Gibson | first = Charles | authorlink = Charles Gibson| url =http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=5795641&page=7 | title =Full Excerpts: Charlie Gibson Interviews GOP Vice Presidential Candidate Sarah Palin | publisher = ABC News | date = September 13, 2008 | accessdate = May 29, 2010}}</ref> She supports [[capital punishment]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/aug/30/johnmccain.palin2 | title=Meet the Barracuda: anti-abortion, pro-death penalty and gun-lover | first=Suzanne | last=Goldenberg |publisher=Guardian (UK) | date=August 30, 2008 | location=London|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> and [[parental consent]] for female minors seeking an abortion.<ref name=NYT_ElectionGuide2008_VP>{{cite news|url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/president/issues/vice-presidents/index.html |title=Running Mates on the Issues |author=New York Times staff|work=Election Guide 2008 |newspaper=New York Times|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> She has called marijuana use a "minimal issue" and suggested that arresting pot-smokers should be a low priority for local police, though she opposes legalizing the substance.<ref>Montopoli, Brian. [http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20008091-503544.html Sarah Palin Calls Marijuana "Minimal Problem"]. CBS News. 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2011-11-24.</ref> |
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===Education=== |
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* Palin supports [[sex education]] in public schools that encourage [[abstinence]] along with teaching about [[contraception]].<ref>{{cite news | url =http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/06/nation/na-sexed6| first = Seema | last = Mehta | title = GOP ticket split over condom use: While running for state office, Palin said their use ought to be discussed in schools. McCain disagrees.|work=Article collections |newspaper = Los Angeles Times | date = September 6, 2008 | accessdate=July 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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*She supports discussion of [[creationism]] during lessons on [[evolution]] in public schools.<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20061027>{{cite news | url =http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/background/story/217111.html | author = Kizzia, Tom | date = October 27, 2006 | title='Creation science' enters the race: Governor: Palin is only candidate to suggest it should be discussed in schools| publisher = Anchorage Daily News|accessdate=May 29, 2010 | quote = the discussion of alternative views should be allowed to arise in Alaska classrooms: 'I don't think there should be a prohibition against debate if it comes up in class. It doesn't have to be part of the curriculum. Palin added that, if elected, she would not push the state Board of Education to add such creation-based alternatives to the state's required curriculum.}}</ref> Palin believes evolution "should be taught as an accepted principle" and said that her belief in God's role in Earth's creation "is not part of the state policy or a local curriculum in a school district. Science should be taught in science class."<ref>{{cite news | url =http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/30/eveningnews/main4490618.shtml| first = Katie | last = Couric | title = Palin Opens Up On Controversial Issues: VP Candidate Speaks Frankly With Katie Couric About Feminism, Homosexuality, Abortion And The Environment| publisher = CBSNews.com | date = September 30, 2008 | accessdate =January 24, 2011}}</ref> |
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===Guns=== |
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* A Life Member of the [[National Rifle Association]] (NRA), Palin interprets the [[Second Amendment to the United States Constitution|Second Amendment]] as including the right to [[handgun]] possession and opposes bans on [[semi-automatic firearm|semi-automatic]] [[assault weapons]].<ref name="abcnews1">{{cite web| last = Gibson | first = Charles | authorlink = Charles Gibson| url = http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=5795641 | title =Full Excerpts: Charlie Gibson Interviews GOP Vice Presidential Candidate Sarah Palin | publisher = ABC News | date = September 13, 2008 | accessdate = May 29, 2010}}</ref> She supports [[gun safety]] education for youth.<ref name="Braiker">{{cite news| url = http://www.newsweek.com/id/156276 | title =On the Hunt: Sarah Palin, a moose-hunting, lifetime NRA member guns for D.C.| last = Braiker | first = Brian | date = August 29, 2008 | publisher=Newsweek |accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> |
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===Environment=== |
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* Palin supports off-shore drilling, and land-based drilling in the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]].<ref name="ANWR" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/25394468/Drill_Drill_Drill_My_Interview_with_Alaska_Governor_Sarah_Palin |title=Drill, Drill, Drill: My Interview with Alaska Governor Sarah Palin|last=Kudlow|first=Larry|work=Money & Politics|date=June 26, 2008|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> When commenting on the Gulf Coast oil disaster Palin said, "I repeat the slogan 'drill here, drill now.{{'"}}<ref>{{cite news|first=David|last=Weigel|date=April 30, 2010|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/right-now/2010/04/palin_on_oil_spill_no_human_en.html|title=Palin on oil spill: 'No human endeavor is ever without risk'|work=Right Now|accessdate=May 28, 2010}}</ref> She said, "I want our country to be able to trust the oil industry."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kansascity.com/2010/05/01/1916939/key-to-us-prosperity-is-energy.html|title=Key to U.S. prosperity is energy security, Palin says during speech in Independence|last=Kraske|first=Steve|date=May 1, 2010|newspaper=The Kansas City Star|accessdate=May 28, 2010}}{{Dead link|date=August 2010}}</ref> Palin asked supporters to read an article by [[Thomas Sowell]] that criticized Obama for having BP pay to an escrow fund.<ref>Politico, June 26, 2010, [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0610/39030.html Sarah Palin praises column linking Obama, Hitler]</ref> |
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* Palin has expressed [[global warming skepticism|skepticism]] about the causes of [[global warming]],<ref name="anthroGW">{{cite news|accessdate=May 28, 2010 | url = http://www.newsmax.com/Headline/sarah-palin-vp/2008/08/29/id/325086 | last = Coppock | first = Mike | title = Palin Speaks to Newsmax About McCain, Abortion, Climate Change | publisher = Newsmax | date = August 29, 2008}}</ref> but agrees that "man's activities certainly can be contributing to the issue" and that action should be taken.<ref name="Palin Goldman">{{cite news| url =http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=5778018|title = Palin Takes Hard Line on National Security, Softens Stance on Global Warming publisher = ABC News | author = Goldman, Russell | date = September 11, 2008 |accessdate=May 28, 2010}}</ref> She is opposed to [[cap-and-trade]] proposals, such as the defunct [[American Clean Energy and Security Act]]. Palin has acknowledged that "Simply waiting for low-carbon-emitting renewable capacity to be large enough will mean that it will be too late to meet the mitigation goals..that will be required [for carbon dioxide] under most credible climate-change models."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/15/nation/na-palin15 |title=Palin sees gas drilling as step to curb global warming |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=2009-04-15 |accessdate=2010-08-15 | first=Kim | last=Murphy}}</ref> |
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===Foreign policy=== |
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* Palin is a strong supporter of Israel.<ref name="AIPAC">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/articles/item/sarah_palin_tells_aipac_shes_pro_israel_20080902/+ |title=Sarah Palin tells AIPAC she's pro-Israel |work= Jewish Journal |date=September 2, 2008|accessdate=December 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3591809,00.html Palin expresses support for Israel] by Yitzhak Benhorin, Ynetnews.com, September 3, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-17.</ref> Referring to Iran's threat to Israel, Palin said Obama would be reelected if "he played the war card. Say he decided to declare war on Iran or decided really come out and do whatever he could to support Israel, which I would like him to do."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/02/07/sarah-palin-on-fox-news-sunday/|title= Sarah Palin on Fox News Sunday|date=February 7, 2010|publisher=PoliticsDaily.com|author=Transcript|accessdate=May 29, 2010}}</ref> |
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* On [[Foreign policy of the United States|foreign policy]], Palin supported the [[George W. Bush administration|Bush Administration]]'s policies in Iraq, but is concerned that "dependence on foreign energy" may be obstructing efforts to "have an exit plan in place."<ref name="Sullivan">{{cite news| last = Sullivan| first = Andrew| authorlink = Andrew Sullivan| title = Palin on Iraq| publisher =[[The Atlantic]] | work=The Daily Dish | date =August 29, 2008 | url =http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/08/palin-on-iraq.html |accessdate=May 28, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2008/09/08/080908ta_talk_gourevitch| title = Palin on Obama | work=Butting Heads | last = Gourevitch| first = Philip| date=September 8, 2008 | publisher = [[The New Yorker]]|accessdate=May 28, 2010}}</ref> Palin supports preemptive military action in the face of an imminent threat, and supports U.S. military operations in Pakistan. Palin supports [[NATO]] membership for Ukraine and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]],<ref name="url">{{cite news|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/12/us/politics/12palin.html | last = Rutenberg | first = Jim | date = September 11, 2008 | title = In First Big Interview, Palin Says, ‘I’m Ready’ | publisher = The New York Times|accessdate=May 28, 2010}}</ref> and affirms that if Russia invaded a NATO member, the United States should meet its [[North Atlantic Treaty|treaty]] obligations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2008/09/11/war_with_russia_palin_talks_fo.html|title=War with Russia? Palin Talks Foreign Policy with ABC|last= Kessler|first=Glenn|date=September 11, 2008|work=TheTrail: A Daily Diary of Campaign 2008|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=May 21, 2010}}</ref> |
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* On foreign policy, Palin supported the [[Iraq War troop surge of 2007|surge strategy]] in Iraq, the use of additional ground forces in Afghanistan, and, in general, maintaining a strong defensive posture by increasing the defense budget. She believes Islam and democracy can co-exist. She supports strengthening America's alliance with Japan. She supports the de-nuclearization of North Korea. She wants to work with China to reduce American debt and improve the human rights and political freedom of Chinese citizens.<ref>{{cite web|first=Sarah|last=Palin|url=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=139069028434|title=Thoughts from Hong Kong|date=September 24, 2009}}</ref> |
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==Public image== |
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{{Main|Public image of Sarah Palin}} |
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Prior to the 2008 Republican National Convention, a [[Gallup poll]] found that most voters were unfamiliar with Sarah Palin. During her campaign to become vice president, 39% said Palin was ready to serve as president if needed, 33% said Palin was not, and 29% had no opinion. This was "the lowest vote of confidence in a running mate since the [[George H. W. Bush|elder George Bush]] chose then-Indiana senator [[Dan Quayle]] to join his ticket in 1988."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-08-30-palin-poll_N.htm | first=Susan|last=Page| title=Poll: Voters uncertain on Palin|date=August 30, 2008|work=2008 Election Coverage|newspaper=USA Today|accessdate=May 28, 2010}}</ref> Following the Convention, her image came under close media scrutiny,<ref name="FairbanksDailyNewsMiner">{{cite news| url=http://2-fdnm.newsminer.com/news/2008/sep/03/alaska-delegates-see-more-republican-convention-at/| title = Alaska delegates see more Republican convention attention | publisher = Fairbanks Daily News-Miner | author = Delbridge, Rena | date = September 3, 2008|accessdate=2010-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url =http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/09/05/mccain_takes_stage_turns_down_heat/ | title = McCain takes stage, turns down heat| author = Weiss, Joanna|work=Television |newspaper=The Boston Globe | accessdate =May 28, 2010|date=September 5, 2008}}</ref> particularly with regard to her religious perspective on public life, her socially conservative views, and her perceived lack of experience. Palin's experience in foreign and domestic politics came under criticism among conservatives as well as liberals following her nomination.<ref name="Frerking">{{cite news| first=John F. | last=Harris |coauthors=Frerking, Beth | url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0908/13129.html |title=Clinton aides: Palin treatment sexist | publisher=Politico | date=September 3, 2008|accessdate=May 27, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="David Frum">{{cite web| url =http://frum.nationalreview.com/post/?q=M2VhOWE0N2VkOWI3MDdlODRlZWE4ODljMDc2NjliZDk= | title = Palin | last = Frum| first = David | authorlink = David Frum | date = August 29, 2008 | publisher = National Review Online |accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref><ref name="WP_Will">{{cite news | first=George | last=Will | title=Impulse, Meet Experience | date=November 3, 2008 | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/02/AR2008090202441.html | work=Opinions | newspaper=Washington Post | accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref><ref name="guardian1">{{cite news | author = Collins, Britt| url =http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/sep/17/poles.wildlife | title = Sarah Palin: The ice queen; Sarah Palin, the Republican party's vice-president nominee, governs an oil-rich area that has seen some of the most dramatic effects of climate change. So what's her record on environmental concerns?| work = Environment, Polar regions |newspaper= The Guardian (UK) | date = September 17, 2008 | accessdate=May 27, 2010| location=London}}</ref> At the same time, Palin became more popular than John McCain among Republicans.<ref name="freshface"/> |
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One month after McCain announced Palin as his running mate, she was viewed both more favorably and unfavorably among voters than her opponent, Delaware Senator Joe Biden.<ref name="Rasmussen 09-24-08">{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2008/2008_presidential_election/palin_still_viewed_more_favorably_and_unfavorably_than_biden| title=Palin Still Viewed More Favorably – And Unfavorably – Than Biden | date=September 24, 2008 |publisher=Rasmussen Reports}}</ref> A plurality of the television audience rated Biden's performance higher at the [[United States vice-presidential debate, 2008|2008 vice-presidential debate]].<ref name="Rasmussen 09-24-08"/><ref>{{cite news | title=45% Say Biden Won Debate, 37% Say Palin | date=2008-10-04 |url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/45_say_biden_won_debate_37_say_palin| publisher=Rasmussen Reports | accessdate=2008-12-25}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> Media outlets repeated Palin's statement that she "stood up to [[Big Oil]]" when she resigned after eleven months as the head of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, due to abuses she witnessed involving other Republican commissioners and their ties to energy companies and energy lobbyists, and again when she raised taxes on oil companies as governor.<ref name="politifact1">{{cite web | url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/679/ | work=Politifact Truth-O-Meter | title=Palin sought more taxes and more development from oil companies| publisher=St Petersburg Times | date= August 29, 2008|accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref><ref name="reuters1">{{cite news| url = http://www.reuters.com/article/reutersEdge/idUSN1150293420080912 | first = Ed | last = Stoddard |coauthors=Yereth Rosen | title = Is Palin foe of big oil or a new Cheney? | publisher = Reuters| date = September 12, 2008|accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref> In turn, others have said that Palin is a "friend of Big Oil" due to her advocacy of oil exploration and development including drilling in the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]] and the de-listing of the [[polar bear]] as an [[endangered species]].<ref name="politifact1" /><ref name="reuters1" /> The [[National Organization for Women]] did not endorse McCain/Palin, endorsing Barack Obama instead.<ref name="Frerking" /><ref name="thenation1">{{cite web| first = Jon | last = Nichols | url = http://www.thenation.com/blog/clinton-praises-palin-pick| title = Clinton Praises Palin Pick | work=Blogs, The Beat | publisher = The Nation | date = August 30, 2008 |accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref> |
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Palin was selected as one of America’s "10 Most Fascinating People of 2008" by [[Barbara Walters]] for an ABC special on December 4, 2008.<ref name="dimond1">{{cite web| title = Barbara Walters Gets Up Close with 2008's Most Fascinating People| url = http://www.tvguide.com/News/Barbara-Walters-Special-1000398.aspx| first=Anna | last=Dimond| publisher =[[TV Guide]]| date = December 1, 2008|accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref> In April 2010, she was selected as one of the world's 100 most influential people by ''TIME Magazine''.<ref name="tm 04-2010">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984864_1984871,00.html/ |last=Nugent|first=Ted|work=The 2010 TIME 100|title=Leaders: Sarah Palin|publisher=Time Magazine|date=April 29, 2010|accessdate=May 27, 2010}}</ref> |
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In the wake of the [[2011 Tucson shooting|January 8, 2011 shooting]] of Rep. [[Gabrielle Giffords]], Palin faced criticism for her [[SarahPAC]] website's inclusion of a graphic that included a [[crosshair]] over Giffords's district. Palin responded to the criticism of the graphic, saying that "Acts of monstrous criminality stand on their own. They begin and end with the criminals who commit them," controversially equating the accusations of her role in the shooting to a "[[blood libel]]".<ref>Oliphant, James. "[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-palin-rhetoric-20110113,0,2106478.story Sarah Palin video on Giffords aftermath stays true to who Palin is]," ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (2011-01-13).</ref><ref>{{cite web| last = Kurtz | first = Howard | title = Palin Goes Nuclear With 'Blood Libel' Speech | work = TheDailyBeast.com | publisher = RTST, Inc | date = 2011-01-12 | url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-01-12/sarah-palin-says-media-guilty-of-blood-libel-why-her-speech-was-wrong | accessdate = 2011-01-14 }}</ref> Following her response, an ABC News-Washington Post poll found that 46% of respondents viewed Palin's actions after the shooting unfavorably, while 30% approved and 24% had no opinion.<ref>{{cite web| author = Balz, Dan | coauthors = Cohen, Jon | title = Poll shows high marks for Obama on Tucson, low regard for political dialogue | work = PostPolitics | publisher = Washington Post | date = 2011-01-18 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/17/AR2011011703262_2.html?sid=ST2011011702561 | accessdate = 2011-01-18 }}</ref> |
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==Bibliography== |
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* ''[[Going Rogue: An American Life]]'' (2009) |
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* ''[[America by Heart: Reflections on Family, Faith, and Flag]]'' (2010) |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name="bostonglobe 09-03-2008">{{cite news |
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| url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/09/03/palins_alaskan_town_proud_wary/ |
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| title=Palin's Alaskan town proud, wary |
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| first=Michael |
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| last=Levenson |
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| publisher=Boston Globe |
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| date=September 3, 2008 |
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| accessdate=June 21, 2009}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AOGCC who">{{cite web |
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| url=http://doa.alaska.gov/ogc/WhoWeAre/terms.html |
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| title=Commissioners - Terms in Office |
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| publisher=Alaska Department of Administration |
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| work=Alaska Oil & Gas Conservation Commission |
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| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60oVljLyn |
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| archivedate=August 9, 2011 |
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| accessdate=February 8, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADN_Mauer_20080829">{{cite news |
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| url=http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/story/510276.html |
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| title=Palin explains her actions in Ruedrich case |
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| first=Richard |
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| last=Mauer |
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| publisher=Anchorage Daily News |
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| date=August 29, 2008 |
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| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60oWMSoaT |
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| archivedate=August 9, 2011 |
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| accessdate=August 30, 2008}}</ref> |
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<ref name=ADN_Kizzia_20061023>{{cite news |
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| url=http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/background/story/510447.html |
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| title=Part 1: 'Fresh face' launched Palin: Wasilla mayor was groomed from an early political age |
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| first=Tom |
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| last=Kizzia |
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| publisher=Anchorage Daily News |
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| date=October 23, 2006 |
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| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60oWlVgHw |
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| archivedate=August 9, 2011 |
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| accessdate=February 14, 2010}}</ref> |
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<ref name="ADN_Kizzia_20061024">{{cite news |
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| url=http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/background/story/217384.html |
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| title=Part 2: Rebel status has fueled front-runner's success |
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| first=Tom |
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| last=Kizzia |
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| publisher=Anchorage Daily News |
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| date=October 24, 2006 |
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| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60oWqxae2 |
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| archivedate=August 9, 2011 |
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| accessdate=September 1, 2008}}</ref> |
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<ref name="WasillaVote">{{cite web |
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| url=http://www.cityofwasilla.com/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=451 |
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| title=1992 Vote Results |
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| publisher=City of Wasilla |
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| accessdate=September 12, 2008}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CBS 12-1-09">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/01/print/main5851137.shtml |
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|title=Sarah Palin Book Goes Platinum Former Vice Presidential Candidate's "Going Rogue" Joins the Ranks of Top Selling Political Memoirs by Obama and the Clintons |
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|last=Associated Press |
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|date= 2009-12-01 |
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|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mO5i6RUe |
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|archivedate= 2009-12-01 |
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|publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="THR_Hibberd_20101115">{{cite news |
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|title='Sarah Palin's Alaska' Breaks TLC Ratings Record |
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|first=James |
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|last=Hibberd |
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|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |
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|date=November 15, 2010 |
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|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/live-feed/sarah-palins-alaska-breaks-tlc-45421 |
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|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/613c9JVzo |
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|archivedate=August 18, 2011 |
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|accessdate=August 18, 2011}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Portal box|Alaska|Biography}} |
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{{Sister project links|wikt=no|v=no|s=no|b=no|species=no}} |
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{{Wiktionary|Palinista|Palinism|refudiate}} |
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* [http://www.sarahpac.com/ SarahPAC (Sarah Palin Political Action Committee)] (Official) |
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* {{facebook user|sarahpalin}} (Official) |
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* {{twitter|SarahPalinUSA}} (Official) |
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* {{YouTube channel|SarahPalinAK}} |
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* {{GovLinks | natgov = 864bb9006da3f010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD | votesmart = | washpo = Sarah_Palin | ontheissues = Sarah_Palin.htm | followmoney = 17872 | cspan = 1020877 | rose = 6186 | imdb = nm3126606 | nyt = p/sarah_palin | wsj = P/sarah-palin/4347 | guardian = world/sarahpalin | worldcat = lccn-no2007-7261 | nndb = 845/000118491 | findagrave =}} |
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* [http://www.adn.com/sarah-palin/ Ongoing news and commentary] from the ''[[Anchorage Daily News]]'' |
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* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/13/fav-palin_n_725513.html Favorable Rating: Sarah Palin] at ''[[Pollster]]'' |
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* [http://www.snopes.com/politics/palin/palin.asp Sarah Palin] rumor control at [[Snopes.com]] |
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* [http://www.factcheck.org/tag/sarah-palin/ Sarah Palin] at [[FactCheck]].org |
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* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Society_and_Culture/Politics/Parties/Republican/People/Palin,_Sarah}} |
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* [http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/434/video-webex.html NOW: Meet Sarah Palin] video from ''[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'' |
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* [http://www.chicagotribune.com/topic/politics/government/sarah-palin-PEPLT0007504.topic Sarah Palin : Sarah Palin News and Photos] Search ChicagoTribune.com |
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* [http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=5795641 Charlie Gibson Interviews GOP Vice Presidential Candidate Sarah Palin] from ''[[ABC News]]'', September 2008 |
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* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/24/eveningnews/main4476173.shtml One-On-One with Sarah Palin] transcripts and videos from ''[[CBS News]]'' with Katie Couric, September 2008 |
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<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> |
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{{Persondata |
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|NAME = Palin, Sarah Heath |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Heath, Sarah Louise; Palin, Sarah Louise |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Governor of Alaska |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = February 11, 1964 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Sandpoint, Idaho]] |
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Revision as of 20:18, 15 December 2011
5 'And when you pray, do not imitate the hypocrites: they love to say their prayers standing up in the synagogues and at the street corners for people to see them. In truth I tell you, they have had their reward.
6 But when you pray, go to your private room, shut yourself in, and so pray to your Father who is in that secret place, and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.
7 'In your prayers do not babble as the gentiles do, for they think that by using many words they will make themselves heard.
8 Do not be like them; your Father knows what you need before you ask him.
matthew 6 5-8