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Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid

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Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid
Emir of Jabal Shammar
Reign1908 - 1920
PredecessorSaud bin Hammud
SuccessorAbdullah bin Mutib
Born1898
Ha'il
DiedMarch 1920 (aged 21–22)
SpouseFahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari
IssueAbdulaziz bin Saud Al Rashid
Mishaal bin Saud Al Rashid
Muhammad bin Saud Al Rashid
Saud bin Saud Al Rashid
HouseHouse of Rashid
FatherAbdulaziz bin Mutib

Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid (Arabic: سعود بن عبدالعزيز الرشيد Suʿūd ibn ʿAbdulʿazīz Āl Rašid; 1898 – 1920) was the tenth Emir of Jabal Shammar between 1908 and 1920.[1]

An assassination attempt on him by his uncle and then emir Sultan bin Hammud, had failed when he was young. A boy of 10 when he was made emir, his grandmother, Fatima Al Zamil, and his maternal relatives of the Al Sabhan family ruled as regents on his behalf until 1914[2] based on the constitution. Saud defeated the forces of Ibn Saud in the battle of Jarrab on 24 January 1915.[3] In the battle Ibn Saud's British companion Captain Shakespear was killed.[3]

In 1920, he was assassinated by his cousin, Abdullah bin Talal. One of his widows remarried Ibn Saud: Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari of the Abda section of the Shammar tribe became his ninth wife and the mother of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.

Saud bin Abdulaziz with Fakhri Pasha, supposedly Abdullah bin Talal al Rashid (his murderer and cousin, top right), Ottoman men, and his tribesmen.
Saud bin Abdulaziz (left) with Fakhri Pasha (right).

References

  1. ^ Madawi al-Rasheed (1991). Politics in an Arabian Oasis. The Rashidis of Saudi Arabia. New York: I. B. Tauirs & Co. Ltd. ISBN 9781860641930.
  2. ^ Ehab Omar (14 March 2018). "The Story of the Shammar Tribe, the Indigenous Inhabitants of the Region". Raseef. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b Christoph Baumer (2021). "Lt Col Hamilton's 1917 Political Mission to Emir Abd Al Aziz Al Saud of Najd". Asian Affairs. 52: 8. doi:10.1080/03068374.2021.1878737. S2CID 232245475.

External links

Al Rasheed on hukam.net, with pictures and flags. (in Arabic)

Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid
Born: ~ 1897 Died: 1920
Regnal titles
Preceded by Emir of the House of Rashid
1908 – 1920
Succeeded by