Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid | |
---|---|
Emir of Jabal Shammar | |
Reign | 1908 - 1920 |
Predecessor | Saud bin Hammud |
Successor | Abdullah bin Mutib |
Born | 1898 Ha'il |
Died | March 1920 (aged 21–22) |
Spouse | Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari |
Issue | Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Rashid Mishaal bin Saud Al Rashid Muhammad bin Saud Al Rashid Saud bin Saud Al Rashid |
House | House of Rashid |
Father | Abdulaziz bin Mutib |
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Rashid (Arabic: سعود بن عبدالعزيز الرشيد Suʿūd ibn ʿAbdulʿazīz Āl Rašid; 1898 – 1920) was the tenth Emir of Jabal Shammar between 1908 and 1920.[1]
An assassination attempt on him by his uncle and then emir Sultan bin Hammud, had failed when he was young. A boy of 10 when he was made emir, his grandmother, Fatima Al Zamil, and his maternal relatives of the Al Sabhan family ruled as regents on his behalf until 1914[2] based on the constitution. Saud defeated the forces of Ibn Saud in the battle of Jarrab on 24 January 1915.[3] In the battle Ibn Saud's British companion Captain Shakespear was killed.[3]
In 1920, he was assassinated by his cousin, Abdullah bin Talal. One of his widows remarried Ibn Saud: Fahda bint Asi bin Shuraim Al Shammari of the Abda section of the Shammar tribe became his ninth wife and the mother of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.
References
- ^ Madawi al-Rasheed (1991). Politics in an Arabian Oasis. The Rashidis of Saudi Arabia. New York: I. B. Tauirs & Co. Ltd. ISBN 9781860641930.
- ^ Ehab Omar (14 March 2018). "The Story of the Shammar Tribe, the Indigenous Inhabitants of the Region". Raseef. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ a b Christoph Baumer (2021). "Lt Col Hamilton's 1917 Political Mission to Emir Abd Al Aziz Al Saud of Najd". Asian Affairs. 52: 8. doi:10.1080/03068374.2021.1878737. S2CID 232245475.
External links
Al Rasheed on hukam.net, with pictures and flags. (in Arabic)