Seth Edulji Dinshaw
Seth Edulji Dinshaw | |
|---|---|
| Died | 8 May 1914 Mediterranean Sea |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army/Military contractor |
| Battles / wars | Second Afghan War |
| Other work | Philanthropy |
Seth Edulji (or Eduljee) Dinshaw, CIE (died 8 May 1914) was a philanthropist from prepartition Karachi.
Business interests
A member of the Parsi community, he made his initial fortune during the Second Afghan War (1878–1881) by being a contractor for the British Army. He then took his wealth and invested it in land and factories which reaped him huge rewards.[1] By the late nineteenth century, he owned around half of the city of Karachi,[2] and the local government is believed to have placed an informal ban on his acquiring any more.[3] His enterprises included a factory for pressing cotton and wool for export and an ice factory.[4] He also had substantial landholdings in Mumbai.
Philanthropy
He donated large sums of money for various charitable works which benefited both his own community as well as the general public at large. These included:
Hospitals and dispensaries
- Lady Dufferin Hospital. When the Vicerene, Lady Dufferin, collected funds to build a hospital in Karachi in 1884, she collected Rs 10,000 from the whole population of the city. Edulji Dinshaw, personally, gave Rs 85,000.[5]
- Edulji Dinshaw Dispensary. In 1882, Edulji Dinshaw commissioned the architect James Strachan to build an Italianate charitable dispensary in Saddar in Karachi - the dispensary still functions today.[2]
- Nadirshaw Edulji Dinshaw Dispensary
Education, art and architecture
- In 1885 and again in 1887, he gave Rs. 3000/- towards the college fund of Sind Art College in Karachi.[6]
- He donated a bust of King Edward VII which stood in Frere Hall in the Civil Lines area of Karachi.[7]
- In 1890, he also commissioned a marble fountain, which had seraphs as the central feature of its design, which stands in the gardens of Frere Hall, and which has fallen into disrepair in recent years[8]
- In the 1910s he donated Rs 75,000 to the Mama Parsi Girls' School in Karachi, and started a hostel in the school.[9]
Parsi community
- The Bachubai Edulji Dinshaw Nirashrit Fund
- The Soonabai Edulji Dinshaw Charitable Fund
Other involvements
He was a Director of Land and Shipping Co and a delegate of the Parsi Matrimonial Court. He was also a Trustee of the Karachi Port Trust (KPT), located on Eduljee Dinshaw Road, and a member of Karachi Municipal Corporation (KMC).
British honour
For his services to the public, he was the first person in the city to be appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE). The award was announced in the 1899 New Year Honours list on 2 January 1899,[10][11] and he was invested by Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle on 1 March 1900.[12]
Death
On 8 May 1914, while on his way to England, he died at sea, near Port Said, Egypt. In recognition of his contribution, and that of his first son Nadirshaw, to the city of Karachi, statues of them were placed at the intersection of Karachi's main roads in the 1930s. When unveiling the statue of Edulji Dinshaw, Sir Frederick Sykes, then Governor of Bombay, remarked that 'It is peculiarly appropriate that the city of Karachi should choose Mr Edulji Dinshaw as a fitting subject to be honoured by the erection of a statue in one of the most imposing and important sites in the whole town, for he had the vision to recognise fully the possibilities of greatness that the city held and also contributed very largely himself to developing it.'[13] After partition, the statues were removed, and can now be seen in the grounds of the Karachi Parsi Institute.[1]
Family
He had two sons, Nadirshaw Edulji Dinshaw and Framroze Edulji Dinshaw (known as FE Dinshaw). His first son, Nadirshaw Edulji Dinshaw, continued his business in Karachi and also his philanthropic ways. His second son, FE Dinshaw, took over the family's properties in Mumbai, and went on to become one of prepartition India's most prominent businessmen and lawyers. Framroze Edulji Dinshaw had one son, Edulji F. Dinshaw, and two daughters, Bachoobai and Markie (who died at a young age). Edulji and Bachoo settled at 1080 Fifth Avenue in New York in the 1940s. Edulji and Bachoo died in 1970 and 2003 respectively, without children.
Gallery
-
Bachoo Dinshaw -
Markie Dinshaw
His grandson Hoshang NE Dinshaw, who was Nadirshaw Edulji Dinshaw's oldest son, played an important part in the economic development of Pakistan, including as the President of the Central Board of Directors of the National Bank of Pakistan.[14]
The descendants of Seth Edulji Dinshaw have kept up his philanthropic tradition. The Edulji Dinshaw family remains particularly noted for their charitable donations, especially to non-Parsis.[15]
References
- ^ a b John R. Hinnells, The Zoroastrian Diaspora, Oxford, (2005) p.202
- ^ a b Peerzada Salman, Even Local Stones Need Love, in the Dawn Newspaper, 12 July 2009
- ^ Michael Backman, Inside knowledge: streetwise in Asia, Palgrave MacMillan, (2005) p.255
- ^ Somerset Playne & J.W. Bond, The Imperial Gazetteer, 1920, quoted in Visions of Empire - Karachi Under the Raj 1843-1947, Karachi, (2004) p.122
- ^ John R. Hinnells, Zoroastrians in Britain, Oxford, (1996) p.59
- ^ Jehangir Framroze Punthakey, The Karachi Zoroastrian Calendar, A record of Important Events in the Growth of the Parsi Community in Karachi, Karachi, (1996) p. 100
- ^ J.W. Smyth, Gazetteer of the Province of Sind B Vol 1 Karachi District, Government Central Press, Bombay 1919. Reprinted by Pakistan Herald Publications (Pvt) Ltd, Karachi Pg 70
- ^ Peerzada Salman, The curious case of the missing seraphs, in the Dawn Newspaper, 5 February 2012
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "New Year Honours". The Times. No. 35715. London. 2 January 1899. p. 5. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "No. 27038". The London Gazette. 2 January 1899. pp. 1–2.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36079. London. 2 March 1900. p. 6. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Behram Sohrab H.J. Rustomji, Karachi During the British Era, Oxford, (2007) p.83
- ^ John R. Hinnells, The Zoroastrian Diaspora, Oxford, (2005) pp.225-6
- ^ John R. Hinnells, Zoroastrians in Britain, Oxford, (1996) p.58
Further reading
- The Karachi Zoroastrian Calendar, A record of Important Events in the Growth of the Parsi Community in Karachi. compiled by Jehangir Framroze Punthakey, Translated English version. Reprinted in 1996.