Sigatoka
For the banana disease, see Black sigatoka.
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Sigatoka (pronounced as Singatoka) is a town in Fiji. It is found on the island of Viti Levu and is situated at the mouth of the Sigatoka River, after which it is named, some 61 kilometres from Nadi. In Fiji's last census (2007) the population of Sigatoka was at 9,622.[1] Sigatoka is the principal urban centre for the province of Nadroga-Navosa.
An ornate temple, open to public and built by Hare Krishna devotees, dominates the Sigatoka skyline. Major tourist attractions include the Sigatoka Sand Dunes near Kulukulu village two kilometres north-west of Sigatoka, and the Kula Eco Park, which houses some 500 birds of 100 species from many tropical countries. The town is also the principal centre for Fiji's coastal tourism belt – the Coral Coast – which hosts many of the country's leading hotels and resorts.
Governance
Sigatoka was incorporated as a town in 1959, and is governed by a 10-member Sigatoka Town Council, elected for a three-year term. At the last municipal elections, held on 22 October 2005, all 10 seats were won by a coalition of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) and the National Federation Party (NFP). The new council re-elected Ratu Isikeli Tasere as Mayor, a position held for a one-year term, renewable any number of times.
In 2009, the Military-backed interim government dismissed all municipal governments throughout Fiji and appointed special administrators to run the urban areas. As of 2015, elected municipal government has not been restored. The special administrator of Savusavu is Aisea Tudiraki. The Town Council CEO is Anand Sami Pillay.
Agriculture
From 1912 to 1923, banana plantations in the Sigatoka Valley suffered severe episodes of a fungal infection known as the Yellow Sigatoka disease.[2] The Black sigatoka, an even more ravaging plant disease, is related.
The Sigatoka Valley is known for its high production of vegetables, and thus referred to as Fiji's "Salad Bowl".
18°9′S 177°30′E / 18.150°S 177.500°E
Education
Sigatoka is also known for many education institutes. It has a number of primary and secondary schools. It has the Sigatoka Methodist Primary School and Sigatoka Methodist Secondary (High) School, Cuvu college, Nadroga-Navosa High School and Andra High School. Majority of the residents in Sigatoka Town would have attended Sigatoka Methodist High School (now Sigatoka Methodist College). Sigatoka Andhra Hisgh School currently holds the second highest pass rate following Nadroga Arya College.
Methodist Primary School is one of the largest primary schools in Sigatoka Town. It has more than one thousand students. There is a ratio of sixty two students per one teacher. Students attend primary school from six years of age. [3]
Sports
Sigatoka, essentially part of Nadroga province is home to the champion Nadroga Rugby Union team who have won a number of locally sponsored rugby union competitions (no exact figure) and the Lloyd-Farebrother Trophy eighty-one times. Sigatoka is now commonly dubbed as "Rugby Town" due to the provincial rugby team's influence on the Fiji national rugby scene. The town is also home to the Nadroga Soccer Association. Despite all the past glory, the NSA is currently struggling to keep in the top flight due to a number of reasons. Cited by the current President of NSA are financial reasons and poaching of talent to name a few. They managed to secure sixth position in the latest Fiji Football League. Sigatoka is also the home town of Iliesa Delana, Fiji's and the South Pacific's first gold medalist in the Paralympic Games (2012).
Health
Health care is still primarily state-funded and most people in Sigatoka and Nadroga/Navosa province access public health and medical services which are largely free or with minimal fees. Sigatoka Town has one local hospital (Sigatoka Sub-Divisional Hospital) and there are health centres located in various districts in the province of Nadroga/Navosa. There is a limited number of private medical and dental practitioners located in the centre of the town.
Economy
Sigatoka's economy is largely dictated by the flow-on effects of the broader Nadroga/Navosa economy. Nadroga contains a high concentration of Hotels and Resorts outside of Nadi. There are several resorts in Sigatoka, for example, Shangri-La's Fijian Resort, Outrigger on the Lagoon Fiji, Warwick Fiji Resort & Spa, Hideaway Hotel, Naviti Hotel. Recently, there has also been major growth in international residential developments.
Tourism accounts for a large number of employees and provincial development. Nadroga is also regarded and nicknamed the 'Salad Bowl of Fiji', specifically the Sigatoka Valley, which produces a high volume of the nation's fruits, spices and vegetables, both for local consumption and export. Dalo (or Taro), often the domain of Eastern Fiji, is not so widely produced in Nadroga, however, cassava (tapioca) is produced for consumption and export. The province is one of Fiji's sugar producing areas, however the number of farms and production have declined in the past 10 years as farmers seek to diversify their crops and move to more lucrative crop options.[4] Expiring native land leases have also contributed to a decline in sugar production. Cattle (beef) farming used to be a major economic activity led by the government-supported Yalavou Cattle Scheme, however this has also declined in recent years. Sigatoka's economy has benefited from the flow-on effect of touris and agriculture in the greater Nadroga/Navosa province. The town provides an essential service point for hotel industry, hotel workers, farmers and so forth, in terms of provision of wholesale/retail goods, government services, police, utilities and administration. Some of the longest running businesses in Sigatoka are; R Billimoria & Sons, Tappoos, Sigatoka Electric Limited, Pratap Foodhall, MAMP Shop2Save Supermarket, Neels Restaurant, Bhavani Jewellers, Sigatoka Motor Spares and Patel's Hardware to name a few. The international headquarters of Pacific Green Industries (Fiji) Limited is located in Sigatoka.
Prominent Sigatoka people
- Batibasaga, Isimeli – Fly half, played in the winning Fiji team against the British Lions in 1977
- Delana, Iliesa – Fiji's only gold medal paralympian
- Kanji, Tappoo – Founder of Tappoo Group of companies
- Nadruku, Noa – represented Fiji at both league and union
- Nalaga, Napolioni – Winger, plays for Clermont rugby
- Qera, Akapusi – Current Fiji rugby captain, Loosehead flanker, currently playing for Gloucester
- Singh, Nityalendra – PhD Plasma Physics, attended Cuvu College from 1983– 1987 – lives in the United Kingdom
- Singh, Shailen – Founder CEO, CFO Coffee Pacifica, Growers Direct, attended Cuvu College – lives in Vancouver, Canada
- Speed, Adi Kuini former MP and wife of former PM Timoci Bavadra
- Tuqiri, Lote – represented Fiji and the Wallabies at both league and union
- Watkins, Abraham – Famous soccer player- late seventies till the mid nineties, 1988 Sportsman of the year
- Suren Kumar – Currently Fund Manager, Former CEO of Capital Markets Development Authority of Fiji and CFO Westpac Bank, attended Sigatoka Methodist from class 1 (1978) to sixth form (1989)
References
- ^ "Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics – Official Statistics for Fiji". Statsfiji.gov.fj. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^ Marín D. H., Romero R. A., Guzmán M. and Sutton T. B. (2003). "Black sigatoka: An increasing threat to banana cultivation" (PDF). Plant Disease. 87 (3): 208–222. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.3.208.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ 'FNU opens in Sigatoka', Fiji Times, 5 August 2011 http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=176949
Additional sources
- X. Mourichon, J. Carlier; E. Fouré (1997), Sigatoka Leaf Spot Diseases (Black and Yellow Sigatoka), Musa Disease Fact Sheet No. 8, INIBAP, archived from the original on 4 December 2007
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - G. Orjeda (1998), Evaluation of Musa germplasm for resistance to Sigatoka diseases and Fusarium wilt, INIBAP Technical Guidelines 3, IPGRI – INIBAP – ACP-EU, archived from the original on 4 December 2007
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