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{{Infobox Amusement park
| name = Six Flags Great America
| image = [[Image:Six Flags Great America Gurnee,IL.jpg|250px|]]
| caption = Sign at the entrance of Six Flags Great America
| location = {{flagicon|USA}} [[United States|USA]]
| address = 542 N. [[Illinois Route 21|Route 21]] <span style="white-space: nowrap">[[Gurnee, IL]] 60031-9916<br/>
{{coord|42|22|7.3|N|87|56|5|W|display=inline,title}}
| phone_numbers = 1-847-249-1776 <span style="white-space: nowrap">1-847-249-2390 [[fax]]
| homepage = [http://www.sixflags.com/greatAmerica/ SixFlags.com]
| owner = [[Six Flags|Six Flags, Inc.]]
| opened = 1976
| previous_names = '''''Marriott's Great America''''' <span style="white-space: nowrap">- 1976 to 1984</span><br/>'''''Six Flags Great America''''' <span style="white-space: nowrap">- 1985 to Present </span><br>
| season = Closing November 2nd; opening spring 2009
| area = {{convert|123|acre|km2}} <span style="white-space: nowrap"></span>
| rides = 50
| coasters = 12
| water_rides = 3
}}

'''Six Flags Great America''' is the [[Chicago metropolitan area|Chicago metropolitan area's]] [[Six Flags]] [[theme park]] located in [[Gurnee, Illinois]]. It first opened in 1976 as '''Marriott's Great America'''. [[Six Flags]] purchased the park from the [[Marriott Corporation]] in 1984 making it the seventh park in the chain. Today, the park boasts eight themed sections, a 13 acre [[water park]], three specially themed children's areas, and various other forms of entertainment. Sister of park [[California's Great America]].

==Marriott Era==
[[Marriott Corporation]] began construction on the park in 1974 and opened it on [[May 29]], [[1976]], as "Marriott's Great America" (a [[California's Great America|sister park]], with almost identical layout and attractions, opened in Northern California around the same time). The park was an immediate success due in part to its [[Americana]] themes and grand opening during the [[American Bicentennial]]. It originally consisted of six themed areas: Carousel Plaza, the first section beyond the main gates; small-town-themed Hometown Square; The Great Midwest Livestock Exposition At County Fair with its [[1900s|Turn of the Century]] rural-fair theme; Yankee Harbor, inspired by a 19th century [[New England]] port; Yukon Territory, resembling a [[Canada|Canadian]]/[[Alaska]]n [[logging]] camp; and the [[French Quarter]]-modeled Orleans Place. A seventh area, The Great Southwest, was planned but was not built until 1996, when it opened as Southwest Territory.

Each themed area had its own staff costumes, and the design of buildings, shops, and restaurants were also all unique to each theme. For example, the Klondike Cafe in Yukon Territory served beef dishes in large pans like those used for [[placer mining|panning for gold]].

Customers were referred to as "guests." Staff members had a strict code for personal appearance and upkeep of the required costume, as well as a trademark send-off of all ride operators: "Thank you for riding, and we hope you enjoy the rest of your day here at Marriott's Great America."

===Chronology of the Rides and Attractions===
[[Image:Sfgam columbiacarousel.jpg|left|thumb|[[Columbia Carousel]] is Great America's signature ride.]]
Originally the park included three [[roller coasters]]: [[Willard's Whizzer]], the [[The Demon (Six Flags Great America)|Turn of the Century]], and the [[Gulf Coaster]], with the [[Greezed Lightnin'|Tidal Wave]] being added two years later. The Gulf Coaster lasted only one season, due to a small fire and its unpopularity. (Willard's Whizzer, named for Marriott executive J. Willard Marriott, was later renamed "The Whizzer.") The park's other signature attractions were the elaborate double-decker Columbia [[Carousel]]; the [[Sky Whirl]], a unique, {{convert|110|ft|m|sing=on}}-tall "triple [[Ferris wheel]]" custom designed for Marriott and visible from the adjacent [[Tri-State Tollway]] as well as from miles away; and the two one-way [[gondola]] sky car rides, Delta Flyer and Eagle's Flight. Eagle's Flight was a very commercially successful ride and was considered a top 10 ride by ''Roller Coaster Weekly'' magazine.{{Verify source|date=July 2007}}. Since the removal of the Sky Whirl in 2001, Great America is one of the few amusement parks in the United States to operate without a Ferris wheel.

An original 1976 Marriott's Great America ride, the Orleans Orbit, still spins today at the park. While resembling a [[Ferris wheel]], it delivers a far different ride experience. The entire wheel rests flat, just above ground level, to allow simultaneous loading and unloading of all passenger cabins. Once riders are locked in, the wheel begins to rotate. The spinning wheel picks up speed and is lifted on an arm to a nearly vertical position, sending riders upside-down as they go over the highest point. "Enterprise" is the common industry name for such a ride.

Originally installed in Orleans Place, the ride has since been relocated to Hometown Square, occupying the former home of the Bottoms Up ride. It made way for White Water Rampage, now known as Roaring Rapids. The Orleans Orbit is now known simply as The Orbit.

Another original 1976 Marriott's Great America ride, '''Rue Le Dodge''' is known as the World's Largest [[bumper car]] floor. An exact copy of the ride under the same name stands at [[California's Great America]] in [[Santa Clara, California]]. In 2005, however, the bumper car floor became a one way traffic ride (as most bumper car floors have started doing). To determine the flow of traffic a concrete island was added to the center of the floor, removing floor space. This left Rue Le Dodge at Six Flags Great America as the largest in the world. The floor currently sits at 51’9” X 124’9” or {{convert|6455|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}.

1977 saw the installation of several new rides. The {{convert|330|ft|m|sing=on}}-tall Sky Trek Tower--one of the few rides to survive today with its original name--opened in Carousel Plaza, while a few new spinning rides were added such as Big Top, Davy Jones' Dinghies, and Hay Bailer. The Southern Cross, a third gondola skyride--much taller and round-trip--also made its debut in 1977, with its station located where the Gulf Coaster stood. The park's first kids section, dubbed Fort Fun, opened in Yukon Territory, which caused the Saskatchewan Scrambler to be relocated to Hometown Square and renamed Hometown Fun Machine.

The Tidal Wave, Great America's first new roller coaster, was added in 1978. It consisted of a single vertical loop and was located in Yankee Harbor, where [[Batman: The Ride]] now stands.

The [[Pictorium]], an [[IMAX]] theatre, opened in 1979 and claimed to have the world's largest screen, at 64.5 x 88.25 feet (19.6 x 26.9 meters).

The Turn of the Century roller coaster closed and took on a new look in 1980. Two loops were added, along with three tunnels, and the "new" ride was re-themed and renamed [[The Demon (Six Flags Great America)|the Demon]].

[[Image:Americaneagle1205.JPG|right|frame|[[The American Eagle]]'s lift hill and helix.]]

In the summer of 1980, the park broke ground for a massive new wooden roller coaster that would come to be known as [[The American Eagle]]. Today this twin-track "racing" roller coaster stands at 127 feet (38&nbsp;m) tall and reaches speeds of 66&nbsp;mph (105&nbsp;km/h). The bottom of the first drop is built {{convert|20|ft|m}} below ground level, bringing the height of the first drop to just over {{convert|147|ft|m}}. The Eagle debuted in 1981 as the world's tallest and fastest racing wooden roller coaster. For a few years, beginning in 2002, the Blue side of the American Eagle was run backwards. However after a few years it was switched back due to unfortunate side effects on the structure.[http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/coasters/records/wood_records.shtml].

The Southern Cross Skyride was removed in 1980.

No new rides were added in 1982. In fact, several were removed. In 1983, The Edge, an [[Intamin AG]] first-generation freefall ride, was added to much fanfare. However, after an accident in 1984 which resulted in the hospitalization of four teenage riders, the ride was shut down while safety mechanisms were installed. The Edge never regained popularity, however, and it was removed in 1986, and eventually sent to the Six Flags Worlds of Adventure Park, aka Geauga Lake. Bottoms Up and Traffique Jam were removed at the end of the season in 1983.

Marriott's final ride added to the park was White Water Rampage, an Intamin-built rapids ride. This ride took over the spot occupied by several rides, including the [[Davy Jones' Locker|Davy Jones']] Dinghies, Le Bump (a children's [[bumper car]] ride), Traffique Jam, and the original Orleans Orbit (although it would re-open the next season in the Hometown Square area simply as The Orbit). Later renamed Roaring Rapids, it remains the park's most popular water ride.

==Bally's Six Flags Era==
Marriott sold the park to [[Six Flags]], then owned by [[Bally|Bally Manufacturing]], in 1984. Thus the "Bally's Six Flags Great America" era began. It started darkly when a software failure caused the car for the Edge to be stalled at the top of the lift shaft before moving forward into its drop position. The car was stuck in this position for a short period of time before the car dropped back down the lift shaft, causing serious injuries to all three occupants. Despite many attempts to reopen the Edge with installation of anti-rollback devices by Intamin, the ride was never able to escape the stigma of its 1984 accident. The ride was removed in 1986 and sold to Rocky Point Amusement Park before reaching its last location at [[Six Flags Worlds of Adventure]] (which was under new ownership and known as [[Geauga Lake]] before the park closed in 2007) as Mr. Hyde's Nasty Fall. The ride was dismantled and scrapped over the off season in 2005.

In 1985, Six Flags added [[Flashback (roller coaster)|Z Force]], a one-of-a-kind [[Intamin]] space diver roller coaster followed by Splash Water Falls in 1986 in the County Fair area.

The [[Power Dive]] was added in 1987 to take over the spot where the Edge stood. Power Dive was an Intamin [[Looping Starship]] ride; it swung back and forth before eventually rotating a complete 360 degrees a few times. Z Force was relocated to [[Six Flags Over Georgia]] as part of Six Flags' (now discontinued) Ride Rotation Program. At the end of 1991, the ride went to [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]] where it operated as Flashback before being dismantled in 2007.

==Wesray Six Flags Era==
Many programs and quick acquisitions attempted in the mid-80s were a failure and Bally looked to sell the company. In 1987 the company was purchased by Wesray Capital and a group of Six Flags managers. Several acquisitions were re-sold or closed while a focus was returned to attractions. This ushered in an era of new major attractions at the park and a transformation of focus from the park's themes to its roller coasters.

Most of the original themed staff costumes began to be retired at this point in favor of more modern unisex garments more akin to uniforms -- basic short sleeve shirts with slacks or walking shorts during the warmer months. Some of the costumes survived longer than others with the ''Yankee Harbor'' striped crew shirts and clamdiggers pants being retired last. Also the restaurants became more aligned and offered basic [[fast food]] cuisine and lost the dishes that were unique to individual themed areas. While a few specialty restaurants survived, almost all were abandoned in favor of cheaper mass-produced food items. Similarly, merchandise throughout the park became homogenized at this point as well.

1988 saw the first of the new coasters with the addition of the massive roller coaster [[Shockwave (Six Flags Great America)|Shock Wave]], an [[Arrow Dynamics]] mega-looper, added to the Orleans Place section of the park on [[June 3]], [[1988]]. Shockwave was the park's tallest roller coaster and featured seven inversions. White Water Rampage was renamed Roaring Rapids.

Rolling Thunder, an Intamin bobsled coaster, was added for 1989 after having been relocated from [[Six Flags Great Adventure]] (where it operated as Sarajevo Bobsled from 1984 to 1988). It was built between the Demon and the [[Willard's Whizzer|Whizzer]]. Rolling Thunder was taken down prior to building Southwest Territory. The ride was stored in the back parking lot (between [[The American Eagle]] and Washington Street) from 1996 to 1997 before being relocated to [[The Great Escape & Splashwater Kingdom|The Great Escape]] in [[New York]] now operating at the [[Alpine Bobsled]].

[[Iron Wolf]] opened [[April 28]], [[1990]], and was [[Bolliger & Mabillard]]'s first-ever roller coaster. The company has since gone on to become the premier in roller coaster manufacturing, creating three other rides for Great America, as well as such well-known rides as The Incredible Hulk at Islands of Adventure, Sheikra at Busch Gardens, and more. Iron Wolf was a very compact steel [[stand-up roller coaster]] that took over Z-Force's spot in County Fair.

[[The Condor]] took to the skies in 1991 in Orleans Place next to Shockwave. The IMAX screen in the Pictorium was upgraded to allow 650 people to view 3D movies. People said goodbye to their beloved Tidal Wave at the end of the season. Tidal Wave currently operates as Greezed Lightnin' at [[Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom]] in [[Louisville, Kentucky]].

==Time-Warner Six Flags Era==
The major attractions did not come without their cost, and by 1991 Six Flags was close to bankruptcy. [[Time-Warner]], a major influence at Great America since the beginning with the featuring of [[Looney Tunes]] characters, and a minority owner in the company, purchased an additional share of the company for a controlling interest of 50 percent. With the purchase came additional prominence of Time-Warner properties.

The first of these was the historic ride built in 1992 -- [[Batman the Ride]], a first-of-its-kind B&M inverted roller coaster to replace Tidal Wave. Batman was unlike any other roller coaster. It was a very tightly squeezed ride but was so popular that lines stretched past East River Crawler (formerly The Lobster, the new name in accordance with a re-theming of the area around Batman), through the bridge to Yankee Harbor and all the way to the bridge near Power Dive (across from Shockwave).

On [[June 20]], [[2005]], Batman was awarded landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE) at their annual convention, Coaster Con XXVIII.

The Batman Stunt Show opened in 1993 in a brand new theater located past the Demon, the amphitheatre currently houses the Sunday Night Concert series.

[[Image:HPIM0896.JPG|right|thumb|[[Space Shuttle America]] opened in 1994 and was removed after the 2007 season.]]
[[Space Shuttle America]], a [[motion simulator]] ride was built in 1994 near the Sky Trek Tower. "Shuttle" re-created the inter-planetary escapade provided via "Space Shuttle America". Since its introduction, Space Shuttle America has been home to four different films: "Space Shuttle America", "Escape from Dino Island 2- 3:D", "Stargate- SG:3000", and "Superstition", during the yearly Fright Fest Event. The original Space Shuttle America film returned for the 2006 season.

In 1995, Viper, a wooden roller coaster based on the [[Coney Island Cyclone]], was built next to Rolling Thunder, which was removed later that year. Although significantly smaller in stature than the American Eagle, this ride features many more instances of negative gravity or "airtime" moments during the ride.

In September 1995, Rolling Thunder was removed to make way for the new theme area "Southwest Territory" which opened in 1996. The new western-themed area was originally proposed in 1976 but took nearly twenty years to resurface. Ironically the sky ride, "Southern Cross" which was specifically designed to transport guests to this area had long since been removed by the time this section of the park was developed. Three new rides were added (River Rocker, Chubasco, and TrailBlazer) while Big Top was moved in from County Fair and renamed Ricochet. It opened for 1996. The Rolling Thunder Roller Coaster currently operates at [[The Great Escape & Splashwater Kingdom|Great Escape]] in New York as [[Alpine Bobsled]]. Viper's entrance was moved from Hometown Square to Southwest Territory. Also in this year, the Batman Stunt Show was replaced with a stunt show following the Southwest theme.

The Giant Drop, an Intamin second-generation drop tower, and Dare Devil Dive, a skycoaster, were added in 1997. The Giant Drop is located on the Southwest side of Southwest Territory and Dare Devil was added in the Big Top's former location in County Fair. In August 1997, a hitch bar connecting the third and fourth cars on the blue side of the American Eagle rollercoaster separated as the ride was braking, causing the rear two cars to slam into the front three cars. Several people were injured and sent to local area hospitals. The ride re-opened in time for Fright Fest.

==Premier Parks Six Flags Era (1998-2005)==
Time-Warner sold its stake in Six Flags in 1995, and in 1998 [[Premier Parks]] had its [[Initial public offering|IPO]] and became the parent company of Six Flags. Premier Parks opted to follow the trend set by Bally's and began acquiring more properties.

1998 was a big year for children's attractions. Yukon Territory welcomed Camp Cartoon Network, with five new rides, including Spacely's Sprocket Rockets (Vekoma Roller Skater), [[Scooby Doo]]'s [[Mystery Machine]], [[Yogi Bear|Yogi]]'s Yahoo River, Rocky Road's Rescue Service, and Bedrock Boulder Roller. [[Bugs Bunny]] Land was re-named [[Looney Tunes]] National Park and included the Looney Tooter Choo Choo Train, the Waddaview Charter, Porky's Buzzy Beez, Petunia's Lady Bugz, Looney Tunes Lodge Foam Ball Factory, Pepe Le Pew's Peak, and the Nature Trail. An [[Demon Accident|accident occurred on the Demon]], stranding 23 passengers upside-down on the black train for nearly three hours.

[[Image:Ragingbullrollercoaster.JPG|right|thumb|Raging Bull was added in 1999]]

1999 saw the rise of the [[Raging Bull (roller coaster)|Raging Bull]], a B&M hyper-twister roller coaster. This {{convert|202|ft|m|sing=on}}-high, {{convert|73|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, and {{convert|5057|ft|m|sing=on}}-long monster immediately changed the Great America skyline forever, quickly becoming the most popular attraction at the park.

Great America celebrated its Silver Season (25th Anniversary) in 2000. This was the last year for the much-loved [[Sky Whirl]] as well as the Hay Bailer ride. An accident involving a guest occurred on the [[Cajun Cliffhanger]] ride, which caused its eventual removal.

In 2001, Great America added two new roller coasters. First was an Intamin [[Launched roller coaster|impulse coaster]] named [[Vertical Velocity (roller coaster)|Vertical Velocity]]. Riders are launched at speeds over 55&nbsp;mph (88&nbsp;km/h) up a twisted vertical tower, then fall backwards and climb up another straight tower. The ride repeats, but on the second time up the back tower, riders are held facing straight down for a moment before being released. The park's second ride for 2001 was [[Déjà Vu (roller coaster)|Déjà Vu]], a [[Vekoma]] Giant Inverted Boomerang ride to replace [[Sky Whirl]] and ''Hay Bailer''. On Déjà Vu, the riders are pulled backwards up a vertical tower and are dropped into a cobra roll inversion, followed by a loop over the station and up another vertical tower. The ride then repeats the course, only backwards. The ride did not debut until [[October 7]] that year due to unfortunate circumstances, causing a public relations nightmare for Six Flags, including being threatened with lawsuits regarding false advertisement of the opening date of the ride. Déjà Vu continued to be problematic maintenance-wise, with guests frequently finding it closed. Due to increasing operating costs, Six Flags announced in 2007 that the Déjà Vu coasters in their [[Illinois]] and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] parks were going to be removed for the 2008 season.

2002 was a quiet year for the park. The highlight was the announcement that the American Eagle would once again run the blue side backwards. (The configuration of Forwards Red and Backwards Blue would stay put until the end of the 2005 season.) The park's original [[Imax]] film "To Fly" was once again shown in the Pictorium. In June and July, rumors that the park was planning to remove Whizzer surfaced. This proved to be true as the park put a banner on the ride's entrance sign informing guests that the final ride would be on Sunday, [[August 11]]. However, on [[August 3]], the park announced that due to public outcry, they would keep the Whizzer. [[August 3]] was also the last day Shock Wave was open. Also, among major additions to the entertainment department included brand new parade floats. [[Power Dive]] was removed due to maintenance problems, and the roller coaster [[Shockwave (Six Flags Great America)|Shock Wave]] was removed in October for a new attraction.

[[Superman]]: Ultimate Flight took to the skies in 2003 in Shock Wave's place and was the Midwest's first flying roller coaster. While the layout of the ride was not original, the unique flying position continues to be a hit amongst guests. The parking lot on which Shock Wave had stood was replaced with a more lush, landscaped look for Superman's grounds. The historic [[Ameri-Go-Round]] was removed at the end of the season.

The area where the [[Power Dive]] and [[Cajun Cliffhanger]] stood was transformed into Mardi Gras for 2004. A [[wild-mouse roller coaster]] Ragin' Cajun was added along with a [[HUSS Maschinenfabrik|HUSS]] Top-Spin named King Chaos; [[Zamperla]] Rockin' Tug named Jester's Wild Ride; and a Zamperla Balloon Race named Big Easy Balloons. Also, a HUSS ''Frisbee'' named ''Revolution'' was taken from [[Six Flags Great Adventure]] and opened in County Fair, replacing [[Ameri-Go-Round]].

After sitting (and rusting) on a hill unused since 2002, Shock Wave was finally scrapped at the end of the 2004 season.

In 2005, Six Flags Great America got its own [[Hurricane Harbor]] water park. The new thirteen acre waterpark features attractions such as Hurricane Bay, the 500,000 gallon wave pool, Bahama Mama, and Bubba Tubba, two family slides, and more. The new water park was a success and boosted attendance by 24% in 2005. In 2006, a new "Tornado" water slide was opened, although to some scandal, as reports surfaced of rider injuries early in the 2006 season.

Great America celebrated its 30th season on [[May 29]], [[2006]].

== Shapiro Era ==
In December 2005, stockholders approved a plan offered by [[Daniel Snyder]] to take over management of the Six Flags chain, who appointed former [[ESPN]] employee Mark Shapiro as [[CEO]] of Six Flags. Shapiro began to change the parks to give them a more family-friendly environment. These changes were very visible in the 2006 season.

[[Image:DSCN0630 (Medium).JPG|left|thumb|The Triple Play ride was partially dismantled before the 2006 season.]]
The classic Triple Play ride was dismantled prior to the start of the season because [[Six Flags over Texas]] had received a similar HUSS Troika that was damaged during the hasty demolition of [[Six Flags AstroWorld|AstroWorld]] and needed a part from the Great America ride. Triple Play did, in fact, return for 2007.
[[Image:DSCN3783.JPG|right|thumb|170px|SFGAm's new I-94 sign was built in December 2006.]][[Image:DSCN2116.JPG|right|thumb|SFGAm's original sign stood alongside [[I-94]] for 30 years until it was finally replaced in 2006.]]

The film [[Space Shuttle America]] returned in 2006. The previous film, [[Stargate SG-3000]], had its last showings in September 2005, when the contract with MGM expired. Superstition returned for Fright Fest 2005, followed by [[Space Shuttle America]] in Spring 2006.

In June 2006, the [[Tony Hawk]] BoomBoom Huckjam [[skateboard]] tour came to Great America for two days. It was a very popular event and returned in June 2007.

On [[September 14]], [[2006]], Six Flags announced it would replace its sign that sits along I-94. The sign, which had been standing since the park opened in 1976, was replaced with a smaller one featuring a [[liquid crystal display]]. The new sign went up within a week after the old one was taken down in December 2006. The new sign uses the old sign's post.

Revolution sat dormant for most of the season. It reopened on [[October 20]] after being down the whole season due to maintenance problems with rides of similar types at other parks.

In November 2006, Six Flags announced a new stunt show for 2007, "Operation SpyGirl", a new original live action adventure show from the creators of Fox's Hit television Show 24. Operation SpyGirl opened in May 2007. Reception was subdued, but after tweaking it the entire season, crowds got larger and larger until it closed for the year in August. Operation SpyGirl marked several new ventures for Six Flags, including pre-show entertainment in the waiting area, setting the storyline up that the Evil Arch Villain Max Condor had stolen the "Super Viper Rocket" from the Agency that Spygirl works for, as well as a merchandise cart outside selling "SpyGirl" themed merchandise. Spygirl did not return for the 2008 season.

In January 2007, it was announced that [[the American Eagle]] tent area would be converted into ''Wiggles World'', a third children's area themed after the kid sensation the [[Wiggles]]. Wiggles World features five new rides, Henry's Splash Fountain, the USS Feathersword Play Area, the Yummy Yummy Cafe, and the Get Ready to Wiggle Stage show. The area was a revolution for the back of the park, converting the musty dark tent area into an explosion of color. Wiggles world was considered a success almost immediately.

Also in 2007, the FlashPass system switched from the card format to the electronic Lo-Q format. Though it is more expensive, the new integration was considered successful. [[The American Eagle]]'s entrance was relocated to the right of the tent utilizing part of the entrance building for the adjacent Dare Devil Dive skycoaster, to accommodate the Wiggles area. The Trailblazer ride in Southwest Territory was also removed.

As part of the new focus on entertainment, several new shows debuted in 2007. "Spirit of America" is similar to the shows preceding the nighttime parades. Positioned near the reflection pond, Spirit of America is a musical welcome to the park. "Show Stoppin'" debuted in the Grand Music Hall as the first fully in-house production in years, utilizing the "Six Flags Great America Singers and Dancers" as they presented pop hits including "Hit me up", "Listen", "Candyman", and many more. "Show Stoppin'" highlighted six featured singers: Allison Rule, Brandon Wright, Whitney Rollins, Chance Phoebus, Avilla Martin, and Allison Simms. In association with the local "Serpent Safari" reptile zoo, a new reptile show opened on the dormant Mission Stage in Southwest Territory. Also two "Pop-up" shows were placed in the midways. Each featuring four singer/dancer teams, Country Rocks in Southwest Territory featured a mix of contemporary and Golden country tunes, and Reflections: Sounds of the 80s lit up County Fair. Also, some of the themed sections of the park had streetmosphere, roaming entertainers, coming in the form of Jesters for Mardi Gras and Orleans Place, Canadian Mounties for Yukon Territory, and Scarecrows for County Fair, which were later changed to Clowns near the end of the season. Each character, unique to the park, would walk the sections and interact with park guests, performing a variety of different acts, skills, and general comedic performances, making each section a fun and unique experience for park guests.

In August 2007 Splashwater Falls closed early for the season. It was removed in early 2008 and [[Space Shuttle America]], which closed after the 2007 season, will be removed in the future. On August 13, 2008, a sign was discovered next to Space Shuttle America's entrance reading "Future Site for New Attraction", which seals the fate of Space Shuttle America

On [[September 27]], [[2007]], Six Flags announced the addition of "The Dark Knight,", A Mack Wild Mouse roller coaster. The ride is located indoors, mostly in the dark, and themed with [[Batman]] and [[Joker (comics)|The Joker]] scenery. The ride was constructed in promotion of [[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]. The ride's preshow features [[Aaron Eckhart]] reprising his role as Harvey Dent from the film.

Other 2008 improvements included the addition of a second Johnny Rockets (replacing the Bayou Grill in [[Mardi Gras]]), and a second [[Cold Stone Creamery]] across from Crazy Buffalo Saloon in Southwest Territory. Crazy Buffalo Saloon became Crazy Buffet-lo. Raging Bull was repainted the same colors. There are mandatory lockers at Superman- Ultimate Flight, The Dark Knight Coaster, Batman: The Ride, Iron Wolf, American Eagle, and Raging Bull. A new ticket system was also added to Raging Bull, Batman: the Ride, and Superman- Ultimate Flight, likely due to problems with line jumpers. New queue televisions were placed in the lines of nearly all the roller coasters to entertain guests in line. They play ads and mini shows. In the Grand Music Hall, Show Stoppin' is returning, but only showing in the evening. During the day, Grand Music Hall will feature Dick Clark videos.

For 2009, Six Flags announced the addition of Buccaneer Battle, a MACK Rides Interactive Freeflow Boat Ride. The ride will be located in County Fair on the former site of Deja Vu. The ride will consist of 10 eight passenger boats navigating a 450ft channel. During the ride, there will be numerous interactive water elements.

==The Flash Pass==
The Flash Pass, named appropriately after the [[Justice League]] character, is a virtual queuing system. Using the Q-Bot, you wait in a virtual line. The Q-Bot will beep when it is nearing your Ride Time. While you are in the virtual line, you can do anything you want, even get in the actual line for another ride. You get a Q-Bot which you can use at the following rides: Superman: Ultimate Flight, Roaring Rapids, Batman: The Ride, Vertical Velocity, Loggers Run, Iron Wolf, Whizzer, Raging Bull, and Giant Drop. The Flash Pass sales center is in Hometown Square, across from the Whizzer and next to the Grand Music Hall.

There are two types of Flash passes offered at Six Flags Great America. The basic reservation-based Flash pass does not reduce your wait significantly but allows you to do other activities while virtually queuing in the line of your choice. With the basic Flash pass you are waiting approximately the same wait time as the actual line. The other option is the Gold Flash pass which often costs a bit more but significantly reduces your wait up to 75% less than the actual wait time in line. So for example if Raging Bull was an hour wait with the Gold Flash pass you will only wait a maximum of fifteen minutes.

Purchasing the Flash pass program can be done online at sixflags.com or done in the park in Hometown Square at the Flash pass distribution center next to Grand Music Hall and across from the Whizzer.

Line management was introduced at Great America in 2001 called "FastLane", where it was a punch card, then switched off from punch card to rip-tickets. In 2005, electronic scanners were installed, but they ended up never being used. The name was changed from "FastLane" to "The Flash Pass" for 2006 when CEO Mark Shapiro introduced the [[Justice League]] to Six Flags entertainment.

After 7 years of using the punch card/rip-tickets, the Flashpass switched to [[Lo-Q]] system in 2007.

== Current Park Management ==
* '''Owner''' Six Flags Inc. (Chief Executive Officer - Mark Shapiro)
* '''Park President''' Hank Salemi
* '''General Manager''' John Curty
* '''Aquatics Operations Manager''' Amy Marti and Andrea Grossman
* '''Director of Park Operations''' Dameon Nelson
* '''Park Operations Manager''' Mike Foley
* '''Rides Manager''' Kathy Thompson
* '''Security Manager''' Rich Thomas

==Rides and Attractions==
===Current Roller Coasters===
{| class=wikitable
|-
!Ride
!Year Opened
!Description
|-
|[[Whizzer (roller coaster)|Whizzer]]
|1976
|Originally named "Willard's Whizzer", shortened to just "Whizzer" before Marriott sold the park. One of the last remaining spiral lift coasters in the USA.
|-
|[[The Demon (Six Flags Great America)|Demon]]
|1976
|Renovated in 1980, replacing two hills with two loops and three tunnels, name changed from "Turn of the Century" to "Demon".
|-
|[[American Eagle (roller coaster)|The American Eagle]]
|1981
|Debuted as world's tallest and fastest roller coaster with both trains going forward. Still holds the record for the longest/highest/fastest racing coaster.
|-
|[[Iron Wolf]]
|1990
|Steel Stand-up, Bolliger & Mabillard's first-ever roller coaster. Took the Place of Z-Force in County Fair. Came into Six Flags Great America as the world's tallest and fastest stand up coaster.
|-
|[[Batman: The Ride]]
|1992
|B&M Steel Inverted coaster. This was the world's first inverted outside looping coaster. Located on land formerly occupied by Tidal Wave. Awarded landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts in 2005.
|-
|[[Viper (Six Flags Great America)|Viper]]
|1995
|Wooden roller coaster based on the [[Coney Island Cyclone]].
|-
|[[Spacely's Sprocket Rockets]]
|1998
|Children's coaster built as part of the then-new Camp Cartoon Network.
|-
|[[Raging Bull (roller coaster)|Raging Bull]]
|1999
|The world's first B&M hyper-twister roller coaster. This coaster reaches a height of {{convert|202|ft|m}} before dropping {{convert|208|ft|m}} with speeds of {{convert|73|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} in its {{convert|5057|ft|m}} of track. When running three trains, this ride has the highest hourly capacity of any ride at the park.
|-
|[[Vertical Velocity (roller coaster)|Vertical Velocity]]
|2001
|Intamin forward-reverse impulse coaster.
|-
|[[Superman: Ultimate Flight]]
|2003
|Midwest's first flying roller coaster. Clone of Superman ride at Six Flags Over Georgia, albeit with only one loading station and two-train operation.
|-
|[[Ragin' Cajun (roller coaster)|Ragin' Cajun]]
|2004
|Wild mouse spinning roller coaster in the Mardi Gras area. Cars spin independently down the second part of the track.
|-
|[[Dark Knight (Six Flags Great America)|The Dark Knight]]
|2008
|The newest roller coaster, manufactured by Mack. Great America's first indoor themed ride, sometimes in complete darkness and designed after the newest Batman movie from which it gets its name. Riders go through wild spins, curves, and hills. The ride also has Great America's only pre-show as well as an extensively themed queue.
|-
|}

===Past Roller Coasters===
{| class=wikitable
|-
!Ride
!Year Opened
!Removed In
!Description
|-
|[[Gulf Coaster]]
|1976
|End of 1976
|Lasted only one season due to a small fire and unpopularity.
|-
|[[Déjà Vu (roller coaster)|Déjà Vu]]
|2001
|2007
|The park sold the unreliable and often-closed Vekoma Giant Inverted Bommerang to [[Silverwood]] due to high operating costs. When running the ride suffered low capacity issues.
|-
|[[Alpine Bobsled|Rolling Thunder]]
|1989
|1996
|Intamin bobsled coaster. Relocated from Great Adventure and eventually to The Great Escape as the Alpine Bobsled.
|-
|[[Shockwave (Six Flags Great America)|Shock Wave]]
|1988
|2002
|Arrow Dynamics steel super-coaster. Upon its completion in 1988, it was the tallest rollercoaster in the world. Shockwave also featured 7 loops; the most in the world until 1989 when a clone version of the ride was introduced at Six Flags Great Adventure (known today as Great American Scream Machine). Closed in 2002 and scrapped in 2004.
|-
|[[Flashback (roller coaster)|Z-Force]]
|1985
|1987
|One-of-a-kind Intamin space diver roller coaster. Relocated to [[Six Flags Over Georgia]] until 1991. It last operated at [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]] but has since been scrapped. Iron Wolf now stands on the original footprint.
|-
|[[Greezed Lightnin'|Tidal Wave]]
|1978
|1991
|Schwartzkopf Shuttle Loop. Relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia as Viper until ride space was cleared for Superman. Tidal Wave currently operates as Greezed Lightnin' at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom in Louisville, Kentucky.
|}
===Current Flat Rides===
{| class=wikitable
|-
!Ride
!Year Opened
!Make / Model
!Description
|-
|[[Columbia Carousel]]
|1976
|[[Chance Rides]] Double Decker Carousel, Horses by Bradley & Kaye
|Columbia Carousel opened in 1976. located in Carousel Plaza.
|-
|Rue Le Dodge
|1976
|[[Soli]] Bumper Cars
| Now the World's Largest bumper car floor!
|-
|Sky Trek Tower
|1977
|285 ft. [[Intamin]] Gyro Tower 1200
|opened in 1977; located in Carousel Plaza.
|-
|Triple Play
|1976
|[[Huss Rides]] [[Troika (ride)|Troika]]
|opened in 1976; located in Hometown Square (ride was temporarily removed for the 2006 season.)
|-
|Scenic Railway Hometown Station
|1976
|Custom Fabricators, Inc. Train
|opened in 1976; located in Hometown Square.
|-
|Hometown Fun Machine
|1976
|Eli Bridge Company [[Twist (ride)|Scrambler]]
|opened in 1976 as Saskatchewan Scrambler in Yukon Territory. Relocated to Hometown Square as Hometown Fun Machine circa 1977 (when Fort Fun was added to Yukon Territory)
|-
|The Orbit
|1976
|Schwarzkopf [[Enterprise (ride)|Enterprise]]
|opened in 1976 as Orleans Orbit in Orleans Place; Now located in Hometown Square on the site of the removed Bottom's Up ride. Former location is now occupied by Roaring Rapids.
|-
|Chubasco
|1996
|[[Zamperla]] Tea Cups
|opened in 1996; located in Southwest Territory
|-
|Ricochet
|1977
|[[Huss Rides]] Swing Around
|opened in 1977; located in Southwest Territory; originally named Big Top and located in County Fair until moved in 1996. Former location is currently Dare Devil Dive.
|-
|[[Giant Drop]]
|1997
|Intamin {{convert|227|ft|m|abbr=on}}. tall 2nd Generation Freefall
|opened in 1997; located in Southwest Territory.
|-
|River Rocker
|1996
|[[Zamperla]] swinging ship
|opened in 1996; located in Southwest Territory.
|-
|Great America Raceway
|1976
|Arrow Dynamics antique cars
|opened in 1976; originally named Barney Oldfield Motor Speedway; located in County Fair.
|-
|Revolution
|2004
|[[Huss Rides]] Frisbee
|opened in 2004; located in County Fair; moved from Six Flags Great Adventure.
|-
|Scenic Railway Fairgrounds Junction
|1976
| Custom Fabricators, Inc. Train
|opened in 1976; located in County Fair.
|-
|Fiddler's Fling
|1976
|Schwarzkopf Calypso 3
|opened in 1976; located in County Fair.
|-
|Logger's Run
|1976
|Arrow Dynamics [[Log Flume]] with 2 different sides
|opened in 1976; located in Yukon Territory.
|-
|Yankee Clipper
|1976
|Arrow Dynamics Hydroflume with 2 different sides
|opened in 1976; located in Yankee Harbor.
|-
|Whirligig
|1976
|Zierer Wave Swinger
|opened in 1976 located in Yankee Harbor. Original location in County Fair where covered portion of Iron Wolf queue line stands today.
|-
|[[East River Crawler]]
|1976
|Schwarzkopf Polyp
|opened in 1976; located in Yankee Harbor. Original name was "The Lobster".
|-
|Roaring Rapids
|1984
|[[Intamin]] [[River Rafting Ride|Rapids water ride]]
|opened in 1984 as White Water Rampage; located in Mardi Gras.
|-
|The Jester's Wild Ride
|2004
|[[Zamperla]] themed Rockin’ Tug
|opened in 2004; located in Mardi Gras.
|-
|Big Easy Balloons
|2004
|[[Zamperla]] Balloon Race
|opened in 2004; located in Mardi Gras on footprint of both removed rides The Edge and Powerdive.
|-
|King Chaos
|2004
|[[Huss Rides]] Top Spin
|opened in 2004; located in Mardi Gras.
|-
|Buccaneer Battle
|2009
|MACK Rides Interactive Freeflow Boat Ride
|Located on the former site of Deja Vu, 10 8 passenger boats will navigate a 450ft channel
|-
|Condor
|1991
|[[Huss Rides]] [[Condor (ride)|Condor]]
|opened in 1991; located in Orleans Place.
|-

===Current Kiddie Rides===
Located in '''Camp Cartoon''' (formerly ''Camp Cartoon Network'', section new in 1998):

*'''Scooby Doo's Mystery Machine''' ([[Zamperla]] Crazy Bus) - opened in 1998
*'''Bedrock Boulder Roller''' ([[Zamperla]] kiddie Ferris wheel) - opened in 1998 -Formerly located at the now defunct Six Flags Astroworld.
*'''Flinstones - Rocky Road Rescue Service''' (Hampton Rides kiddie ride) - opened in 1998
*'''Yogi's Yahoo River''' (Herschell kiddie ride) - opened in 1998

Located in '''Bugs Bunny National Park''':

*'''Yosemite Sam's National Park Tour''' ([[Zamperla]] Rio Grande – kiddie train ride)
*'''Looney Tunes Lodge''' (SCS Interactive kiddie foam ball play area)
*'''Pepe Le Pew's Peak''' (kiddie playground/slides area)
*'''Waddaview National Park Charter Service''' (Herschell kiddie ride)
*'''Porky's Buzzy Beez''' (kiddie ride)
*'''Petunia's Lady Bugz''' (kiddie ride)

Located in '''Wiggle's World''' (section added new in the 2007 season):
*'''Big Red Plane Ride''' (Zamperla Telecombat)
*'''Big Red Car Ride''' (Zamperla Convoy)
*'''Bouncin' With Wags''' (Zamperla Jumpin' Star)
*'''Dorothy's Rosy Tea Cups''' (Zamperla Mini Tea Cup)
*'''Yummy Yummy Fruit Salad Tower Ride''' (Zamperla Samba Tower)
*'''Dorothy's Racing to the Rainbow''' (Zamperla Samba Balloons)
*'''Henry's Splash Fountain'''
*'''S.S. Feathersword Pirate Ship'''

===Past Flat Rides===
*'''[[Power Dive]]''' ([[Intamin]] [[Looping Starship]] thrill ride) - opened in 1987; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 2001
*'''Cajun Cliffhanger''' ([[Chance Rides]] [[Rotor]] spinning ride) - opened in 1976; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 2000
*'''Sky Whirl''' ([[Intamin]] Triple Wheel) - opened in 1976; located in County Fair-Closed 2000
*'''Eagles Flight / Delta Flyer''' ([[Von Roll]] [[Sky Ride]]) - opened in 1976; stations in County Fair and Orleans Place-Closed in 198?
*'''Southern Cross''' ([[Von Roll]] [[Sky Ride]]) - opened in 1977; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 1982
*'''Traffique Jam''' ([[Arrow Development]] Antique Cars) - opened in 1976; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 1983 to make room for Roaring Rapids raft ride.
*'''The Edge''' ([[Intamin]] 1st Generation Freefall) - opened in 1983; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 1986
*'''Haybailer''' ([[Mack]] [[Matterhorn (ride)]] - opened in 1977; located in County Fair-Removed in 2000
*'''Bottoms Up''' ([[Chance Rides]] [[Trabant]]) - opened in 1976; located in Hometown Square-Closed in 1983
*'''Davy Jones Dinghies''' ([[Intamin]] [[Flying_roller_coaster#Vekoma|Flying Dutchman]]) - opened in 1977; located in Yankee Harbor-Closed in 1982
*'''Yukon Yahoo''' ([[Schwarzkopf]] Bayern-Kurve) - opened in 1976; located in Yukon Territory, later Orleans Place as Delta Flyer-Closed in 1990
*'''Various Children's Rides''' - in the early days of the park, there were several small kiddie rides scattered throughout the park, notably in Hometown Square and in County Fair. The County Fair kiddie rides were removed over time, and Hometown Square removed their kids area (named Hometown Park) in 2001.
*'''Trailblazer''' ([[Zamperla]] Joker) - Opened in 1996 with Southwest Territory. Removed in 2006 due to safety issues with other rides of this type.
*'''Spinnaker''' - (Hrubetz [[Roundup]]) - Opened in 1976 and removed two years later when ''Tidal Wave'' was built.
*'''[[Space Shuttle America]]''' (I-Werks Motion Simulator Ride) - opened in 1994; located in Carousel Plaza (has shown several other movies) Closed after the 2007 season.
*'''Splashwater Falls''' (O.D. [[Hopkins]] Shoot The Chutes) - opened in 1987; located in County Fair. Closed in August 2007.
*'''Hilltoper''' Most Likely a "Himalaya" style ride - Opened in 1976 as Hilltoper next to Turn Of The Century's lift; moved closer to the midway not long after and renamed Industrial Revolution(**NOTE - This is not the same ride that was relocated to Orleans Place; that particular ride was the Yukon Yahoo. Industrial Revolution and Yukon Yahoo were similar rides that existed in the park at the same time.)
*'''Ferris wheel''' Little is known about this ride, such as when it was added; It can be seen in pictures from the 1984 season. It looks to be an Eli Bridge version. It was sandwiched between the Fairgrounds Junction train station, and the Eagle's Flight skyride station; removed after the 1984 season, when Fairgrounds Junction train station was moved over to accommodate Z-Force; located in County Fair.
*'''Ameri-Go-Round''' (P.T.C. Antique Carousel) - originally built in the 1910s, opened at Great America in the County Fair area; removed after the 2003 season, replaced by Revolution.

===Current extra charge attractions===
*'''Winner's Circle Go-Karting''' (go-karts) - opened in 2000; located in Carousel Plaza
*'''The Wall''' (rock climbing wall) - opened in 2001; located in County Fair
*'''Dare Devil Dive''' ([[Skycoaster]]) - opened in 1997; located in County Fair

==Hurricane Harbor (water park)==
*'''Skull Island''' (SCS Interactive Discovery Treehouse/WaterColors with slides from Proslide Technology Inc.) - opened in 2005
*'''Hurricane Mountain''' (Proslide Technology Inc. “Pipeline” - 4 tube slides) - opened in 2005
*'''Wahoo Racer''' (Proslide Technology Inc. 6 lane "OctopusRacer") - opened in 2005
*'''Buccaneer Bay''' (kiddie area) - opened in 2005
*'''Castaway Creek''' (lazy river) - opened in 2005
*'''Bahama Mama''' and '''Bubba Tubba''' (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. “Mammoths” - family raft rides) - opened in 2005
*'''Hurricane Bay''' (Aquatic Development Group Inc. WaveTek wave pool) - opened in 2005
*'''Vortex''' and '''Typhoon''' (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. "CannonBowls") - opened in 2005
*'''Paradise Plunge''' and '''Riptide''' (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. "Turbo Tunnels" - speed slides) - opened in 2005
*'''Hammerhead''' and '''Barracuda''' (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. "Atomic Coasters" - tube slides) - opened in 2005
*'''Tornado''' (Proslide Technology Inc. Tornado “Rattler” - funnel shaped tube slide that uses four person “cloverleaf” - opened in 2006

==Related parks==
Marriott also opened a sister park in 1976 in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]],[[California]] with nearly identical attractions and layout. The Santa Clara park was purchased by the Paramount Park Group and was known as [[Paramount's Great America]] until in 2007, when Paramount Entertainment decided to sell its amusement parks, wherein the Santa Clara park became the property of [[Cedar Fair Entertainment Company]]. The park is now called just [[California's Great America]].

This same park was featured in the movie [[Beverly Hills Cop III]], with its recognizable Carousel.

[[Category:Amusement parks in Illinois]]
[[Category:Six Flags theme parks|Great America]]
[[Category:1976 establishments]]
[[Category:Gurnee, Illinois]]

[[fr:Six Flags Great America]]
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[[ja:シックス・フラッグス・グレート・アメリカ]]
[[pl:Six Flags Great America]]


== External Links ==
*[http://www.sixflags.com Six Flags]
*[http://www.sixflags.com/greatAmerica/index.aspx Six Flags Great America]

Revision as of 22:06, 21 October 2008

like i care

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