Sledge racing classification
Paralympic sledge racing classification is the classification system for sledge racing that is based on functional mobility related to how people sit in a sled.
Definition
Classification is based on how a person sits in their sled.[1] The classification system used is a functional mobility based one.[2]
Governance
While the CP-ISRA has an interest in the sport because it is open to people with cerebral palsy, it is not governed by them.[3]
History
Prior to 1988, the classification assessment process generally involved a medical exam to determine the classification.[4] The change in winter disability sport classification towards a more formal functional classification system happened more quickly as a result of changes being made in wheelchair basketball classification that started in 1983.[4] The sport was one sports people with disabilities were more likely to participate in during the 1990s.[5]
At the Paralympic Games
At the 1976 Winter Paralympics, only amputee competitors were included at the Games in full medal sports. This sport was a demonstration sport for spinal paralysis classes.[6][7] At the 1980 Winter Paralympics, this was only one of two sports open to athletes with lower limb paralysis classifications.[7] At the 1992 Winter Paralympics, wheelchair disability types were eligible to participate, with classification being run through the International Paralympic Committee, with two classification types.[8] The sport was not on the Paralympic programme as of 2009.[9]
References
- ^ Vernon Lin, MD, PhD; Christopher Bono, MD; Diana Cardenas, MD, MHA (19 March 2010). Spinal Cord Medicine: Principles & Practice. Demos Medical Publishing. p. 2805. ISBN 978-1-933864-19-8. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jan Broekhoff (June 1986). The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings). Human Kinetics Publishers. ISBN 978-0-87322-006-4. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ "Sports". CP-ISRA. 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ a b [Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik - Torino Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik - Torino]. Bon, Germany: International Paralympic Committee. 2006. p. 82. 62307.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ Steven J. Karageanes (25 October 2004). Principles of Manual Sports Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 621. ISBN 978-0-7817-4189-7. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ [Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik - Torino Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik - Torino]. Bon, Germany: International Paralympic Committee. 2006. p. 30. 62307.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ a b [Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik - Torino Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik - Torino]. Bon, Germany: International Paralympic Committee. 2006. p. 78. 62307.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ DePauw, Karen P; Gavron, Susan J (1995). Disability and sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. p. 129. ISBN 0873228480. OCLC 31710003.
- ^ Ian Brittain (4 August 2009). The Paralympic Games Explained. Taylor & Francis. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-415-47658-4. Retrieved 21 August 2012.