St Michael the Archangel, Llanyblodwel
St Michael the Archangel is a Grade I listed church in Llanyblodwel, in Shropshire, England. It has a spire of unusual shape and was designed in 1847–1856 by the vicar, John Parker.
John Parker[edit]
The Grade I listed church was designed and rebuilt from a medieval church in stages between 1847 and 1853 by the vicar, John Parker (vicar 1845–60).[1] He designed the porches, ceilings, windows and reredos. The idiosyncratic almost detached steeple was designed and added 1855-6 by the same vicar, who also designed and built the two nearby listed buildings comprising the school house[2] and schoolmaster's house (at one time used as the post office).[3]
Interior[edit]
The 15th century rood screen is carved with vines and animals.[1] Parker covered the walls with large scripture quotations. A double-decker pulpit was installed.
The church contains a memorial[4] to Elias Owen (1833–1899), the Welsh antiquarian and author of "Welsh Folklore", published in 1887, who was incumbent at the church from 1892 until his death,[5] and a number of monuments to the Tanat and Bridgeman families. There is also a First World War memorial in the form of a stained glass window, depicting a soldier presenting his sword to Christ, by William Pearce Ltd of Birmingham, with an associated brass plaque below.[6]
South porch[edit]
Two fragments of a 14th-century grave stone are attached to the inner wall of the porch depicting a coursing hare and Lombardic lettering[1] possibly relating to the legend of Melangell, which some antiquaries have tried to connect with the hare iconography seen at Pennant Melangell, which once received the tithes of the township of Bryn.[7]
Steeple[edit]
The steeple was built after and slightly apart from the church and linked to it by, effectively, a corridor. It is of octagonal cross section with a spire of curved circular arc outline to the apex – a domical vault – a shape that Parker was convinced would be stronger than the usual hollow spire construction where the thickness of the straight sides diminishes towards the apex.[8] The height is 104 ft (tower 57 ft and spire 47 ft).[8] The radius of the arc forming the curved spire is 247 ft.[8]
Later Victorian obliteration[edit]
Later in the Victorian period Parker's decorations were obliterated with wall wash and the double-decker pulpit removed.
Restoration[edit]
In 1960 the late Victorian restoration was partly reversed, revealing some of the old decoration and restoring much of the rest.
Churchyard[edit]
The churchyard contains the war graves of three British soldiers of World War I.[9] In addition to the former vicars John Parker[10] and Elias Owen,[4] the Victorian composer and conductor Henry David Leslie (1822-1896)[11] is also buried in the churchyard.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Historic England. "St Michael's church Llanyblodwel (Grade I) (1307719)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Old School (Grade II) (1367153)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Llanyblodwel Post Office/School Master's House (Grade II) (1176996)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ a b Cholerton, Moira. "Llaniblodwel commemoration". Elias Owen (1833–1899). Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ Davies, Ellis. "Elias Owen". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton Publications. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
- ^ Pevsner and Newman, Shropshire, The Buildings of England series, p.337
- ^ a b c Purser, Richard (1962). The Church of St Michael the Archangel, Llanyblodwel (church booklet) (1995 ed.). David.
Includes spire specifications from 'Memorandums etc. respecting Tower and Spire of Llanyblodwel Church 1855–56 by J. Parker'
- ^ CWGC Cemetery Report. Details obtained from casualty record.
- ^ "PARKER , JOHN ( 1798–1860 ), cleric and artist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales.
- ^ Holmstrom, John, rev. Anne Pimlott Baker. "Leslie, Henry David (1822–1896)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 5 November 2008