Jump to content

Stella quarta decima

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Kumioko (talk | contribs) at 20:45, 29 September 2012 (fix portals, brackets, typos, dates, links, references, categories, formatting and persondata using AWB (8414)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Vermont copper coinage with the motto STELLA QUARTA DECIMA.

Stella quarta decima (Latin "The Fourteenth Star") is a motto appearing on Vermont copper coinage struck in 1785 and 1786. The coins were issued during the period when Vermont was an independent state (1777–1791), sometimes referred to as the Vermont Republic.

The motto appears on the reverse of the coin and encircles a corona of 13 small stars representing the existing United States, with a large central star with an eye contained within. The motto expresses the then independent state's aspiration to join the United States as the fourteenth state.

Vermont was admitted to the United States on March 4, 1791.

References

  • de Albuquerque, Martin. Notes and Queries: Medium of Inter-Communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc. Bell & Daldy, London: 1862.
  • Doyle, William T. The Vermont Political Tradition and Those Who Helped Make It. Doyle Publisher: 1987. ISBN 0-9615486-1-4.
  • Mussey, Barrows. Vermont Heritage, a Picture Story. A.A. Wyn, Inc.: 1947.
  • Ryder, Hillyer. Colonial Coins of Vermont. Durst: 1982. ISBN 978-0-915262-65-6.