Stonebyres
Stonebyres was an estate and country house located in Lanarkshire, Scotland, belonging to the Weir, or de Vere, family from earliest recorded history. The Weir-de Veres were a cadet branch of the Weir family of Blackwood but were a powerful and sometimes rival branch of the laird of Blackwood, head of Clan Weir. The laird of Stonebyres was often styled Baron Stonebyres.
Stonebyres Castle stood by the Linn Burn, a tributary of the River Clyde, around 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of Lanark. The keep, which was extant in the 15th century, measured 10 by 8.8 metres (33 by 29 ft). It was later extended to more than twice this size, and in 1850 it was remodelled as a Scots Baronial style mansion. It was demolished in 1934, though some ruined walls survive.[1] The coach house and a walled garden also remain nearby. Thomas de Vere is said to have been the laird of Stonebyres Castle in the 13th century.[2]
A second structure, Cairnie Castle, was located near the cliffs above Stonebyres Falls on the Clyde. The remains of this structure were recorded in 1794, but nothing remains today. Stonebyres Falls is now the site of a hydroelectric power station.[3]
James Vere of Stonebyres (c.1715–1759) served as Member of Parliament for Lanarkshire from 1754 until his death. An extravagant spendthrift, he was obliged to sell part of the family estates, as was his successor who inherited his debts.[4]
"Mrs. Vere of Stonebyres" is the title of a painting by Sir Henry Raeburn (1756–1823), circa 1805. The subject was the wife of Daniel Vere of Stonebyres, sheriff of Lanarkshire, and was the former Jacobina Leslie, daughter of James, Count Leslie. She was Raeburn's step-daughter, following his marriage to Leslie's widow Anne.[5] Mrs. Vere died 13 December 1820.
References
- ^ "Stonebyres". CANMORE. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Weir: clan history". Electric Scotland. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "Stonebyres Falls, 'Cairnie Castle'". CANMORE. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ "VERE, James (c.1715-59), of Stonebyres, Lanark". The History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ^ Greig, James (1911). Sir Henry Raeburn, R.A.; his life and works, with a catalogue of his pictures. London: The Connoiseur. p. 61.
- Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, December 1820, p.482.
External links
- "Mrs Vere of Stonebyres" by Sir Henry Raeburn, WikiGallery
- Drawing of Stonebyres House in 1845, Online Gallery
- Stonebyres Castle (Lanarkshire) - Past & Present, Scottish Castles Association
- Weirs in Scotland