Stratton Oakmont
| File:Stratton Oakmont logo.svg | |
| Company type | Brokerage House |
|---|---|
| Industry | Investment banking, stock exchange |
| Founded | 1989 |
| Founder | Jordan Belfort |
| Defunct | December 1996 |
| Headquarters | Lake Success, Nassau County, , |
Area served | United States |
Key people |
|
| Revenue | $3,000,000,000 (total) |
Number of employees | 1,378 |
Stratton Oakmont, Inc. was a Long Island, New York, "over-the-counter" brokerage house founded in 1989 by Jordan Belfort and Danny Porush. It defrauded many shareholders leading to the arrest and incarceration of several executives, and the closing of the firm in 1996.
History
Jordan Belfort founded Stratton Oakmont in 1989 with Danny Porush, and his half brother Brian Blake.[1] Earlier, Belfort opened a franchise of Stratton Securities, a minor league broker-dealer, and then bought out the entire firm.[2] Stratton Oakmont became the largest OTC firm in the country during the late 1980s and 1990s,[3] responsible for the initial public offering of 35 companies, including Steve Madden Ltd.[4]The firm did not have a product control function to verify prices of its positions and monitor trading activity.[5]
Stratton Oakmont participated in pump-and-dump schemes, a form of microcap stock fraud that involves artificially inflating the price of an owned stock through false and misleading positive statements in order to sell the cheaply purchased stock at a higher price. Once the operators of the scheme "dump" their overvalued shares, the price falls and investors lose their money. Stratton Oakmont would also try to maintain the price of a stock by refusing to accept or process orders to sell the stock.[6] In 1995, the firm sued Prodigy Services Co. for libel in a New York court, in a case that had wide legal implications.[7]
The firm was under near-constant scrutiny from the NASD from 1989 onward. Finally, in April 1996, the New York District Business Conduct Committee barred Stratton Oakmont from conducting principal retail transactions for a year. Stratton Oakmont appealed to the NASD National Business Conduct Committee. In December, the NBCC expelled Stratton Oakmont from the NASD, putting the firm out of business. Officials described Stratton Oakmont as "one of the worst actors" in the securities industry, with a history of "obvious disregard for all rules of fair practice."[8]
In 1999, Belfort and Porush were indicted for securities fraud and money laundering.[9] They pleaded guilty and admitted that for seven years they operated a scheme in which they manipulated the stock of at least 34 companies.[10] As part of their plea deal, they received less prison time, and cooperated with prosecutors in their investigations of other brokerage houses.[10]
In popular culture
The 2013 film The Wolf of Wall Street is a drama based on the memoirs of Jordan Belfort, directed by Martin Scorsese. Leonardo DiCaprio stars as Belfort[11] and Jonah Hill plays fictional character Donnie Azoff,[12] who is loosely based on Porush.
See also
References
- ^ "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013)". History vs. Hollywood. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Haglund, David (December 31, 2013). "How Accurate Is The Wolf of Wall Street?". Slate. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
- ^ Park, Sang (February 6, 2014). "Cinema Weekly: The Wolf of Wall Street". The Exonian. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Meet Jordan Belfort the real Wolf of Wall Street". Interview & Review. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Schwartz, Bob (June 11, 1991). "Trade Group Probing Stock Sales of 3 Firms : Inquiry: Offerings of International Physical Systems, Ropak Laboratories and DVI Financial were underwritten by a brokerage being investigated". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Mulligan, Thomas S. (April 17, 1997). "Investor Wins $10 Million in Penny-Stock Broker Case". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
- ^ Stratton Oakmont, Inc. v. Prodigy Services Co., No. 31063/94, 1995 WL 323710, 1995 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 229 Archived 2009-04-17 at the Wayback Machine (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1995).
- ^ "NASD Regulation Expels Stratton Oakmont; Principals Also Barred". FINRA. December 5, 1996. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
- ^ Stefania Bianchi; Mahmoud Habboush (19 May 2014). "Wolf of Wall Street Belfort Is Aiming for $100 Million Pay". Bloomberg. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ^ a b Wyatt, Edward (September 24, 1999). "Stratton Oakmont Executives Admit Stock Manipulation". New York Times. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
- ^ Nashawaty, Chris (17 February 2011). "Leonardo DiCaprio and Martin Scorsese teaming up again for 'The Wolf of Wall Street. '". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ Sacks, Ethan (June 17, 2013). "'The Wolf of Wall Street' Trailer Released Shows Leonardo DiCaprio at Debaucherous Best". NYDailyNews.com. Daily News, LP. Retrieved June 19, 2013.