Sugar tit

Sugar tit is a folk name for a baby pacifier, or dummy, that was once commonly made and used in North America and Britain. It was made by placing a spoonful of sugar, or honey, in a small patch of clean cloth, then gathering the cloth around the sugar and twisting it to form a bulb. The bulb was then secured by twine or a rubber band. The baby's saliva would slowly dissolve the sugar in the bulb.

In use the exposed outfolded fabric could give the appearance of a flower in the baby's mouth. David Ransel quotes a Russian study by Dr. N. E. Kushev while discussing a similar home-made cloth-and-food pacifier called a soska; there, the term "flower" as used colloquially by mothers, refers to a bloom of mold in the child's mouth caused by decay of the contents. ^[1]

As early as 1802 a German physician, Christian Struve, described the sugar tit as "one of the most revolting customs".^[2]

References

^ David Ransel "Village Mothers: three generations of change in Russia and Tataria", 28-29
^ Gale and Martyn, Dummies and the Health of Hertfordshire Infants, 1911–1930, Soc Hist Med.1995; 8: 231-255, accessed February 21, 2007 (subscription only)

External links

The history of the feeding bottle at the Wayback Machine (archived June 5, 2007)

[1] David Ransel "Village Mothers: three generations of change in Russia and Tataria", 28-29

[2] Gale and Martyn, Dummies and the Health of Hertfordshire Infants, 1911–1930, Soc Hist Med.1995; 8: 231-255, accessed February 21, 2007 (subscription only)

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