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Takakkawia

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Takakkawia
Temporal range: Chengjiang to Middle Cambrian
Reconstruction of Takakkawia lineata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Protomonaxonida
Family: Takakkawiidae
Genus: Takakkawia
Walcott, 1920
Species
  • Takakkawia lineata Walcott, 1920
  • Takakkawia sp. nov. Chen et al. 1996

Takakkawia is a genus of sponge in the order Protomonaxonida and the family Takakkawiidae. It is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale that reached around 4 cm in height.[1] Its structure comprises four columns of multi-rayed, organic spicules (perhaps originally calcareous or siliceous) that align to form flanges.[2] The spicules form blade-like structures, ornamented with concentric rings.[2]

It was named by Walcott after the Takakkaw falls which mark the start of the trail to Fossil Ridge.[3] Template:Gpb abundance

References

  1. ^ Botting, J. (November–December 2007). "'Cambrian' demosponges in the Ordovician of Morocco: Insights into the early evolutionary history of sponges". Geobios. 40 (6): 737–748. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2007.02.006.
  2. ^ a b Botting, J. P.; Jin, J. (2012). "Reassessment of the problematic Burgess Shale spongeTakakkawia lineataWalcott, 1920". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 49 (9): 1087. doi:10.1139/e2012-046.
  3. ^ J.J. Sepkoski, D. Jablonski & M. Foote (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)