The First Man

For other uses, see First man or woman.

The First Man

Cover of the first edition
Author	Albert Camus
Original title	Le Premier Homme
Translator	David Hapgood
Language	English
Publisher	Éditions Gallimard
Publication date	1994
Publication place	France
Published in English	1995
ISBN	0-679-43937-4
OCLC	31938033
Dewey Decimal	843/.914 20
LC Class	PQ2605.A3734 P7413 1995

The First Man (French: Le Premier homme) is Albert Camus' unfinished final novel.

On January 4, 1960, at the age of forty-six, Camus was killed in a car accident. The incomplete manuscript of The First Man, the autobiographical novel Camus was working on at the time of his death, was found in the mud at the accident site. Camus' daughter, Catherine Camus, later transcribed the handwritten manuscript to type press, and published the book in 1994. Camus hoped that it would be his masterpiece and some critics agreed with his view, even in its unfinished state – largely citing the physical intensity and uninhibited psychology of boyhood as removed from the reservedness of Camus' other novels.

Plot summary

The novel takes Jacques Cormery from birth to his years in the lycée, or secondary school, in Algiers. In a departure from the intellectual and philosophical weight of his earlier works, Camus wanted this novel to be "heavy with things and flesh." It is a novel of basic and essential things: childhood, schooldays, the life of the body, the power of the sun and the sea, the painful love of a son for his mother, the search for a lost father. But it is also about the history of a colonial people in a vast and not always hospitable African landscape, about the complex relationship of a "mother" country to its colonists, and about the intimate effects of war and political revolution.

Characters

• Jacques Cormery – The main protagonist. He is raised in a poor home.
• Catherine Cormery – Jacques's mother, who is "illiterate and largely deaf." Jacques loves her and visits her in his adulthood.
• Pierre - Jacques's childhood friend who completes primary school and lycée by Jacques's side.

Film adaptation

Main article: The First Man (film)

A film adaptation of the novel, directed by Gianni Amelio and starring Jacques Gamblin, was released in 2011.