The Highly Sensitive Person
File:TheHighlySensitivePersonBookCover.jpeg | |
Author | Elaine N. Aron, PhD |
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Language | English |
Genre | Success, Management, Psychology, Self-Help, Interpersonal Relations |
Publisher | Broadway Books |
Publication date | 1996; June 2, 1997 (paperback) |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | Paperback, Kindle Edition |
Pages | 251 pages (paperback) |
ISBN | 978-0-553-06218-2 |
The Highly Sensitive Person, subtitled How to Thrive When the World Overwhelms You, is a non-fiction book by psychologist Elaine N. Aron, PhD, that discusses highly sensitive persons (HSPs).
Aron has characterized highly sensitive persons as having "increased sensitivity to stimulation" and who "are more aware of subtleties and process information in a deeper, more reflective way."[1]
Content and concepts
Definition and traits
Aron has defined highly sensitive persons (HSPs) in terms of "an increased sensitivity to stimulation" and being "more aware of subtleties and process(ing) information in a deeper, more reflective way.[1] By implication, HSPs "pick up so much subtle information, then pause and reflect before they act" and thus "aren't going to do impulsive things...that get people into a lot of trouble."[1] She added that HSPs "have valuable information—like the canaries in the mine (that) sound the alarm when something is wrong," but are often misunderstood.[1]
Determining sensitivity
Aron has offered guidelines for determining the degree to which one is highly sensitive, the guidelines including: being easily overwhelmed by things like bright lights, strong smells, coarse fabrics, or nearby sirens; sensitivity to pain; need for withdrawal to a private location for relief from stimulation; discomfort with loud noises; difficulty sleeping; being easily startled; being rattled when having a lot to do in a short amount of time; and being called sensitive or shy as a child.[1]
Examples of highly sensitive persons
Aron has described Carl Jung, Emily Dickinson, Rainer Maria Rilke as being highly sensitive persons, adding that HSPs are "traditionally poets, writers, teachers, doctors, healers, lawyers, scientists, philosophers and theologians."[1]
Influence and reception
Susan Cain's 2012 book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking referred extensively to Aron's work, with Cain commenting on her website that "For more about sensitivity, you can’t do better than read the works of Elaine Aron and Jerome Kagan."[2] Concerning the distinction between sensitivity and introversion, Aron and her husband Arthur Aron published a 1997 paper "Sensory-Processing Sensitivity and its Relation to Introversion and Emotionality."[3]
By 2015, more than a million copies of The Highly Sensitive Person had been sold.[4]
Related publications
Aron has published other works related to high sensitivity, including:
- The Highly Sensitive Person's Workbook (1999) (ISBN 0767903374; ISBN 978-0767903370)
- The Highly Sensitive Child (2002) (ISBN 0767908724; ISBN 978-0767908726)
- The Highly Sensitive Person's Survival Guide (with Ted Zeff) (2004) (ISBN 1572243961; ISBN 978-1572243965)
- The Highly Sensitive Person in Love (2009) (ISBN 0767903366; ISBN 978-0767903363)
- Psychotherapy and the Highly Sensitive Person: Improving Outcomes for That Minority of People Who Are the Majority of Clients (2011) (ISBN 0415800749; ISBN 978-0415800747)
- Elaine Aron: A Seminar on Learning How to Thrive as a Highly Sensitive Person. A Guide to Understanding your Sensitivity and Creating a Fuller, Richer Life (2011) (DVD ASIN: B005BU3EO8)
See also
- Highly sensitive person
- Jerome Kagan (reactivity)
- Susan Cain (introversion)
- Extraversion and introversion
- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
- Big Five personality traits
- Personality psychology
References
- ^ a b c d e f Madrigal, Alix, "She Writes About a Touchy Subject / Book aims to help sensitive people (WebCite archive), San Francisco Chronicle, July 28, 1997.
- ^ Cain, Susan, "Resources" (WebCite archive of 2012-05-19), ThePowerOfIntroverts.com, probably published in late 2011 or early 2012.
- ^ Aron, Elaine M., and Aron, Arthur, "Sensory-Processing Sensitivity and its Relation to Introversion and Emotionality" (WebCite archive), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 73, no. 2 (1997): 345–68.
- ^ Lally, Maria (October 12, 2015). "Highly sensitive people: a condition rarely understood". The Telegraph (U.K.). Archived from the original on October 18, 2015.
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External links
- Aron's website, HSPerson.com
- Aron's "self test" to determine one's degree of sensitivity (WebCite archive)