The Rocket Girls
The "Rocket Girls" were the women that worked at NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) before the development of desktop computers. These women are mostly unknown, but they did the majority of all hand calculations for missions. Most of these women were given the nickname of "computers" due to their abilities in the fields of physics and mathematics.[1]
The Women
Barbara Paulson
Barbara Paulson was one of the lead female computers hired by JPL.[2]
Macie Roberts
Macie Roberts was the supervisor of the female computers at JPL. She became the supervisor in the 1960s and continued her work for over thirty years.[3]
Helen Ling
Helen Ling was a human computer supervisor at JPL. Ling followed in the footsteps of Macie Roberts as a supervisor for the female division of human computers. She recruited and trained females that were proficient in mathematics and physics. Her legacy includes diversifying the female populus at JPL and continuing the excellence of female workers at NASA and JPL.[4]
Eleanor Frances
Frances discovered many meteors and comets while working at NASA.[1]
Sources Mentioned In
The movie Hidden Figures depicts the computers at NASA.
The book, Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us, from Missiles to the Moon to Mars. Written by Nathalia Holt.[5]
References
- ^ a b "Meet The 'Rocket Girls,' The Women Who Charted The Course To Space". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ "Barbara Paulson", Wikipedia, 2019-04-14, retrieved 2019-04-15
- ^ "Macie Roberts", Wikipedia, 2019-04-15, retrieved 2019-04-15
- ^ "Helen Ling", Wikipedia, 2019-04-14, retrieved 2019-04-15
- ^ Shavin, Naomi. "NASA's "Rocket Girls" Are No Longer Forgotten History". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-04-15.