Theological hermeneutics

Theological hermeneutics is a field of theology. It broadly refers to the application of hermeneutics with theological means to theological texts,^[1] particularly scripture.^[2] Theological hermeneutics dated from Philo and Origen^[3], and Reformers like Martin Luther using the distinction between the Law^[4] and the Gospel and John Calvin using the ideal of brevitas et facilitas^[5]^[6]

Christian hermeneutics

Biblical hermeneutics is the study of the principles of interpretation concerning the books of the Bible. It is part of the broader field of hermeneutics which involves the study of principles for the text and includes all forms of communication: verbal and nonverbal.^[7]

Jewish hermeneutics

Traditional

Talmudical Hermeneutics (Hebrew: approximately, מידות שהתורה נדרשת בהן) is the science which defines the rules and methods for the investigation and exact determination of the meaning of the Scriptures, both legal and historical. Since the Halakah, however, is regarded simply as an exposition and explanation of the Torah, Talmud hermeneutics includes also the rules by which the requirements of the oral law are derived from and established by the written law.

Biblical source criticism

Among non-Orthodox Jews, there is growing interest in employing biblical source criticism, such as the Documentary hypothesis and the Supplementary hypothesis, for constructing modern Jewish theology^[8] ^[9]^[10], including the following objectives:

Reconciling modern morals with biblical passages that condone morally problematic acts, such as genocide and other collective punishment
Rejecting or accepting folkways, social norms, and linguistic trends, picking and choosing as more fully informed Jews
Learning lessons in spite of biblical underrepresentation, or outright exclusion, of particular modern phenomena^[11]

To at least some extent, this is an application of Talmudical hermeneutics to traditional source criticism of the competing Torah schools: Priestly, Deuteronomic, and one, two, or more that are non-Priestly and non-Deuteronomic.

Islamic hermeneutics

Qur'anic hermeneutics is the study of theories of the interpretation and understanding of the Qur'an, the Muslim holy book. Throughout religious history, Qur'anic scholars have sought to mine the wealth of its meanings by developing a variety of different systems of hermeneutics.

Hindu hermeneutics

Buddhist hermeneutics

Sikh hermeneutics

References

^ Jeanrond, Werner G. (1994). Theological hermeneutics: development and significance. SCM Press. ISBN 978-0-334-01624-3.
^ Theological Hermeneutics, p. 86, Alexander S. Jensen, SCM 2007. ISBN 978-0-334-02901-4
^ (1999)Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation, D.E. Klemm, "Hermeneutics", 497-502
^ Dennis Whalen, Lutheran Understanding of Law and Gospe
^ Ahn, Myung Jun, The Ideal of Brevitas et Facilitas: the theological hermeneutics of John Calvin, Skrif en Kerk Volume 20 Issue 2 (1999)
^ Ahn, Myung Jun, Brevitas et facilitas : a study of a vital aspect in the theological hermeneutics of John Calvin (Ph.D. Diss., University of Pretoria, 1998)
^ Ferguson, Sinclair B; David F Wright; J. I. Packer (1988). New Dictionary of Theology. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 0-8308-1400-0.
^ https://images.shulcloud.com/3205/uploads/Documents/Why-should-a-Jew-or-anyone-read-the-Bible.pdf
^ https://networks.h-net.org/node/28655/discussions/3194699/cfp-biblical-scholarship-modern-jewish-hermeneutic-special-issue
^ https://zeramim.org/current-issue/volume-iii-issue-3-spring-summer-2019-5779/contemporary-jewish-theology-in-light-of-divergent-biblical-views-on-revelations-content-david-frankel/
^ https://www.thetorah.com/article/male-homosexual-intercourse-is-prohibited-in-one-part-of-the-torah

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[1] Jeanrond, Werner G. (1994). Theological hermeneutics: development and significance. SCM Press. ISBN 978-0-334-01624-3.

[2] Theological Hermeneutics, p. 86, Alexander S. Jensen, SCM 2007. ISBN 978-0-334-02901-4

[3] (1999)Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation, D.E. Klemm, "Hermeneutics", 497-502

[4] Dennis Whalen, Lutheran Understanding of Law and Gospe

[5] Ahn, Myung Jun, The Ideal of Brevitas et Facilitas: the theological hermeneutics of John Calvin, Skrif en Kerk Volume 20 Issue 2 (1999)

[6] Ahn, Myung Jun, Brevitas et facilitas : a study of a vital aspect in the theological hermeneutics of John Calvin (Ph.D. Diss., University of Pretoria, 1998)

[7] Ferguson, Sinclair B; David F Wright; J. I. Packer (1988). New Dictionary of Theology. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 0-8308-1400-0.

[8] ttps://images.shulcloud.com/3205/uploads/Documents/Why-should-a-Jew-or-anyone-read-the-Bible.pdf

[9] ttps://networks.h-net.org/node/28655/discussions/3194699/cfp-biblical-scholarship-modern-jewish-hermeneutic-special-issue

[10] ttps://zeramim.org/current-issue/volume-iii-issue-3-spring-summer-2019-5779/contemporary-jewish-theology-in-light-of-divergent-biblical-views-on-revelations-content-david-frankel/

[11] ttps://www.thetorah.com/article/male-homosexual-intercourse-is-prohibited-in-one-part-of-the-torah

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