Thomas Gladstones
Thomas Gladstones (3 June 1732 – 12 May 1809) was a Scottish merchant and philanthropist. He was the father of Sir John Gladstone and the grandfather of the British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.
Early life
Born at the farm of Mid Toftcombs in the parish of Biggar, Lanarkshire, Thomas Gladstones was the fourth son of John Gladstones (c.1696–1757), a miller and farmer at Mid Toftcombs. John Gladstones also served as an elder of Biggar Kirk. Thomas's elder brother, James, was a Church of Scotland minister and rector of Leith Academy.
In 1746, when he was aged 14, Thomas's father arranged for him to be apprenticed to Alexander Somerville, a wine merchant in Leith. When Thomas completed his apprenticeship he decided that the corn trade offered better prospects than did wine, and he established himself in Leith as a provision merchant and corn dealer, eventually trading at both wholesale and retail.
Marriage and family
On 21 April 1762, Gladstones married Nelly Neilson (1738–1806), the daughter of Walter Neilson, a merchant from Springfield near Edinburgh. They had sixteen children together:
- Margaret Gladstones (1763–1814) m. Peter Cruden
- Sir John Gladstones (1763–1851)
- Euphan Gladstones (born 1766)
- Walter Gladstones (born 1768)
- Murray Gladstones (1770–1841) m. Susanna Finchett
- Janet Gladstones (1770–1842) m. David Ogilvy
- Thomas Gladstones (1772–1844) m. Janet Strong
- Robert Gladstones (1773–1835) m. Catherine Stewart
- James Gladstones (1775–1832) m. Elizabeth Eddowes
- Helen Gladstones (1775–1839) m. Alexander Goalen
- Hugh Gladstones (1777–1835) m. Margaret Ann Thomson
- Marion Gladstones (1779–1834) m. John Watson
- Anne Gladstones (born 1780)
- Charles Gladstones (born 1782)
- David Gladstones (1783–1863) m. Emmeline Ramsden
- Mary Gladstones (1786–1871) m. John Nimmo
Career
Thomas Gladstones' corn business prospered during the 1760s. His business operated from a shop at the front of his house on Coalhill in Leith. Thomas became the lessee of the Dalry paper mill, where he appointed his brother-in-law, James Murray, as superintendent. He also bought and sold grain from the Baltic ports, was an investor in a Leith whaling syndacite, owned a number of trading ships, and had an interest in the sulfuric acid plants at Barrowmuirhead, near Leith. His provisions business focused on provisioning ships with butter, oranges, wine, vinegar and other goods.
Thomas Gladstones was a Whig and an elder in the Church of Scotland. He died at his home in Leith in May 1809, aged 86. He was buried in the churchyard of North Leith Parish Church.
See also
References
- Checkland, S.G. The Gladstones: A Family Biography 1764–1851 (1971)