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Tillage Act 1597

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Coningsby (talk | contribs) at 20:40, 5 July 2018 (added Category:1597 in England using HotCat). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Tillage Act 1597 (39 Eliz. 1 c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Elizabeth I.

Francis Bacon introduced the Bill into the House of Commons on 5 November 1597, criticising lords who had converted land to pasture and lamenting the decay in tillage in the country.[1] The Bill ordered that land that had been converted to pasture during Elizabeth's reign should revert to tillage and banned any further conversion of land to pasture.[2] It applied to 25 counties.[3]

In 1601 the Act was due for renewal and was subject to debate. Sir Walter Raleigh opposed the Act, declaring that the best policy would be to set corn free "and leave every man free, which is the desire of a true Englishman".[4] Sir Robert Cecil, however, supported the Act: "Whoever doth not maintain the plough, destroys the kingdom".[5]

Notes

  1. ^ J. E. Neale, Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments, 1584-1601 (London: Jonathan Cape, 1957), p. 338.
  2. ^ Neale, p. 339.
  3. ^ Neale, p. 343, p. 345.
  4. ^ Neale, p. 343.
  5. ^ Neale, p. 343.
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