View source for Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

{{short description|None}}
{{see also|History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)}}
{{Update|date=October 2015}}
{{War in Afghanistan (2001–present) infobox}}
The following items form a partial '''timeline of the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]'''. For events prior to October 7, 2001, see [[2001 in Afghanistan]].

==2001==
{{main|2001 in Afghanistan}}
*October 7: (9 p.m. local time): the United States, supported by [[United Kingdom|Britain]], begins its attack on [[Afghanistan]], launching bombs and cruise missiles against [[Taliban]] military and communications facilities and suspected terrorist training camps. [[Kabul]], [[Kandahar]], and [[Herat]] were hit.
*October 9: A cruise missile kills four U.N. demining employees and injures four others in a building several miles east of [[Kabul]].
*October 19: Airborne invasion into Afghanistan by Rangers of the Third Ranger Battalion, Seventy Fifth Ranger Regiment and others seizing a Qandahar airfield named Objective Rhino.
*October 26: Afghan mujahedeen commander [[Abdul Haq (Afghan leader)|Abdul Haq]] killed by the Taliban.<ref name="Pravda2001-10-27">{{cite news |date=2001-10-27 |title=Taliban Claims Its Troops Pursuing American Advisor Who Arrived In Afghanistan With Abdul Haq |url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/27-10-2001/29999-0/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005121926/http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/27-10-2001/29999-0/ |archive-date=2012-10-05 |access-date=27 September 2010 |work=[[Pravda]] |quote=RIA Novosti correspondent reports that the Taliban considers the capturing and execution of prominent Pushto field commander Abdul Haq and his 50 followers as their biggest victory.}}</ref><ref name="Pakistan Arrests Alleged Killer of Afghan Leader Abdul Haq">{{cite news |date=October 28, 2009 |title=Pakistan Arrests Alleged Killer of Afghan Leader Abdul Haq |url=https://www.voanews.com/archive/pakistan-arrests-alleged-killer-afghan-leader-abdul-haq |access-date=2021-08-21 |publisher=Voice of America}}</ref>
*November 6: Zari, Keshendeh and Aq-Kupruk fall to the Northern Alliance<ref name="captured">Independent Online, [http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?sf=522&set_id=1&click_id=3&art_id=qw1005063841541B226 Taliban commander captured in Rebel victory], November 6, 2001</ref>
*November 8: [[Pakistan]], being the only nation that still had diplomatic ties to the [[Taliban]], asked [[Afghanistan]]'s rulers to close their [[consulate]] in the city of [[Karachi]].
*November 9: [[Battle of Mazari Sharif]]. 
*November 10: The Taliban and [[Afghan Northern Alliance|Northern Alliance]] fighters both claimed that the strategic northern Afghan city of [[Mazari Sharif]] was taken by Northern Alliance fighters.
*November 11: Journalists [[Pierre Billaud]], [[Johanne Sutton]], and [[Volker Handloik]] are ambushed and killed.
*November 12: [[Taliban]] forces abandon [[Kabul]] ahead of advancing [[Afghan Northern Alliance|Northern Alliance]] troops.
**[[2001 uprising in Herat]]. 
*November 14: Northern Alliance fighters took over [[Kabul]], the Afghan capital, and then controlled virtually all the north of Afghanistan.
*November 16: [[Mohammed Atef]], the military chief of al-Qaeda, killed in a US airstrike.
*November 19: Four foreign journalists - [[Harry Burton (journalist)|Harry Burton]], [[Maria Grazia Cutuli]], [[Azizullah Haidari]], and [[Julio Fuentes Serrano|Julio Fuentes]] – were ambushed and killed.
*November 25: Northern Alliance gained control of [[Kunduz]], the last Taliban stronghold in Northern Afghanistan, but only after Pakistani aircraft rescue several thousand [[Taliban]] and [[Al-Qaeda]] fighters and their military advisers.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hersh |first=Seymour M. |url=http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/020128fa_FACT |title=Annals of National Security: The Getaway |magazine=The New Yorker |date=2009-01-07 |access-date=2010-08-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/news/664935.asp?cp1=1 |title=Breaking News, Weather, Business, Health, Entertainment, Sports, Politics, Travel, Science, Technology, Local, US & World News |work=MSNBC |access-date=2010-08-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051216152224/http://www.msnbc.com/news/664935.asp?cp1=1 |archive-date=December 16, 2005 }}</ref> The Taliban then controlled less than 25% of the country, mainly around Kandahar in the south.
**U.S. [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]]s landed in force by [[helicopter]] at [[Camp Rhino]] south of [[Kandahar]] and began preparing it for fixed wing aircraft. They also occupied the main road between Kandahar and Pakistan.
**[[Battle of Qala-i-Jangi]].  Forces loyal to bin Laden smuggled weapons into their prison near Mazar i Sharif after surrendering at Kunduz. They attacked the Northern Alliance guards and storm an armory. [[U.S. Special Forces]] call in air attacks. Hundreds of prisoners are killed as well as 40 Alliance fighters and one U.S. CIA operative, [[Johnny Michael Spann]]. Spann becomes the first U.S. and Coalition combat casualty. A young American named [[John Walker Lindh]] is found in the midst of the rebellion and extradited to the US on terrorism charges.
*December 6: [[Fall of Kandahar|Kandahar falls]].
*December: The [[Battle of Tora Bora]] against Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters; [[Osama bin Laden]] reportedly escapes during this battle.
*December: The [[Dasht-i-Leili massacre]], where hundreds of Taliban were allegedly suffocated to death while being transported in metal containers.
*December: The [[Bonn Agreement (Afghanistan)|Bonn Agreement]] establishes the postwar system of government for Afghanistan, and establishes the [[International Security Assistance Force]].
*December 22: The [[Afghan Interim Administration|interim Afghan government]] is sworn in.

==2002==
{{main|2002 in Afghanistan}}
*January 4: First US soldier dies due to hostile fire, [[Nathan Chapman (soldier)|Sergeant First Class (SFC) Nathan Chapman]].
*January 24, the [[Hazar Qadam raid]] sees Americans accidentally attack an allied compound collecting weapons for their Karzai government
*February 14: [[Abdul Rahman (Afghan minister)|Abdul Rahman]], Afghan Aviation and Tourism Minister, killed by angry Hajj pilgrims.
*March 1: [[Operation Anaconda]] against al-Qaeda fighters launched.
*April 17: The 87-year-old exiled king of Afghanistan, [[Mohammed Zahir Shah]], returns.
*April 18: [[Tarnak Farm incident]] leaves four Canadians dead from [[friendly fire]].
*June 11: King Zahir Shah opens the first post-Taliban loya jirga.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2038399.stm |title=South Asia &#124; Former king urges Afghan unity |work=BBC News |date=2002-06-11 |access-date=2010-08-14}}</ref>
*July 1: In [[Uruzgan province]], a US [[AC-130 gunship]] struck a [[Uruzgan wedding bombing| wedding party]], killing 48 civilians and injuring 117. The United States claimed their plane had come under attack from anti-aircraft fire before the strike.
*July 6: Vice President [[Abdul Qadir (Afghan leader)|Abdul Qadir]] assassinated in Kabul.
*September 5: [[2002 Kabul bombing]] kills 30 people.

==2003==
{{main|2003 in Afghanistan}}
*August 11 – NATO officially takes command of peacekeeping in Afghanistan.
*December 14 – [[2003 loya jirga]] convened to  consider the proposed [[Constitution of Afghanistan|Afghan Constitution]].

==2004==
{{main|2004 in Afghanistan}}
*January 4 – Constitution approved by Loya Jirga.
*January 26 – Constitution signed by President Hamid Karzai.
*October 9 – [[2004 Afghan presidential election]]. In the country's first direct election, Hamid Karzai wins the presidency with 55.4% of the vote.

==2005==
{{main|2005 in Afghanistan}}
*June 28: [[Operation Red Wings]] results in the death of 19 Americans and many Taliban fighters.
*July: Prisoner abuses took place at Forward Operating Base Ripley. Two soldiers would eventually be sentenced for their actions in the [[July 2005 Afghan captive incident]].
*September 18: [[2005 Afghan parliamentary election]].

==2006==
{{main|2006 in Afghanistan|Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006}}
*January 13: [[Damadola airstrike]] by US in Pakistan kills at least 18 civilians.
*February 1: The [[Afghanistan Compact]] is developed, establishing a framework of international cooperation with Afghanistan.
*March 29: [[Battle of Lashkagar]]. Taliban fighters attack a [[NATO]] base.
*May 15: [[Operation Mountain Thrust]] is launched, the largest offensive since the fall of the Taliban.
*July: [[Battle of Panjwaii]] between Canadian NATO forces and the Taliban.
*September 2: Canadians launch [[Operation Medusa]].
*September 16: [[Operation Mountain Fury]].

==2007==
{{main|2007 in Afghanistan|Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2007}}
*February 27: [[2007 Bagram Air Base bombing]] during US Vice President [[Dick Cheney]]’s visit.
*March 4: [[2007 Shinwar shooting]] occurs in which an unknown amount of civilians are killed by US troops.
*March 6: [[Operation Achilles]] against the Taliban in [[Helmand Province]].
*May 12: Mullah [[Dadullah]] killed.
*May 13: [[Afghanistan–Pakistan Skirmishes]].
*June 15: [[Battle of Chora]] begins.
*June 22: [[2007 Helmand Province airstrikes]] conducted by NATO kill 45 Afghan civilians.
*June 28: The [[Hyderabad airstrike]] kills a large number of civilians including women and children.
*July 19: [[2007 South Korean hostage crisis in Afghanistan]] begins.
*August 16: [[Nangar Khel massacre]] - Eight civilians including a pregnant women and a baby died when Polish  soldiers shelled the village of Nangar Khel. Seven soldiers have been charged with war crimes.
*November 6: [[2007 Baghlan sugar factory bombing]] kills 75, including six Afghan MPs.
*December 7: [[Battle of Musa Qala]], a major clash in Helmand Province.

==2008==
{{main|2008 in Afghanistan|Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2008}}
*January 14: The [[2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack]] leaves six people dead.
*February 17: [[2008 Kandahar bombing]] kills 100 people, the deadliest suicide bombing of the war.
*June 10: [[Gora Prai airstrike]] in Pakistan kills 11 Pakistani paramilitary troops.
*June 13: [[Sarposa Prison attack]]. Taliban attack the Sarposa Prison, freeing up to 1,000 prisoners.
*July 6: [[Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike]] kills 47 civilians, mostly women and children, in Nangarhar province.
*July 7: The [[2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul]] kills 58, including four Indians.  India blames Pakistan's [[Inter-Services Intelligence]] for the attack.
*July 13: [[Battle of Wanat]]. Taliban fighters attack a NATO base, killing nine American soldiers.
*August 19: The Taliban kill 10 French soldiers in the [[Uzbin valley ambush]].
*August 22: [[Azizabad airstrike]] kills up to 92 Afghan civilians.
*August 27: [[Operation Eagle's Summit]] begins in Helmand Province.
*September: [[United States-Pakistan skirmishes]].
*September 3: [[Angoor Ada raid]] by US special forces into Pakistan.
*November 3: [[Wech Baghtu wedding party attack]] kills 37 civilians, mostly women and children.
*December 19: US vows to send 3,000 more troops to Afghanistan.

==2009==
{{main|2009 in Afghanistan|Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2009}}
*January 1: [[Shaghzay ambush]]
*February 11: [[February 2009 Kabul raids]]
*May 4: The [[Granai airstrike]] resulted in one of the highest civilian death tolls from Western military action since foreign forces invaded Afghanistan in 2001.
*July 2: [[Operation Khanjar]] begins
*September 4: [[2009 Kunduz airstrike|NATO planes attacks two fuel tankers]], which had been hijacked by Taliban insurgents. Up to 142 people died in the attack, including over 100 Afghan civilian victims.<ref name=spiegel-20100806>{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,710439,00.html |title=Germany to Pay $500,000 for Civilian Bombing Victims |author=Matthias Gebauer |work=Der Spiegel |date=6 August 2010 |access-date=9 August 2010}}</ref>
*December 1: U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] announces [[Afghanistan War troop surge of 2009]].
*December 16: [[Operation Septentrion]], assault by 1100 soldiers (mostly French) in the Uzbin Valley.<ref name="BBC2009Dec17">{{cite web |title=French troops spearhead assault in Afghanistan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8419645.stm |work=BBC News |date=2009-12-17 |access-date=2012-01-21}}</ref><ref name="BBC2009Dec18">{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8419829.stm |title=French Afghan assault concludes |date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2012-01-21 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press |title=French troops lead Afghan attack on Taliban |newspaper=The Seattle Times |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2010535631_apeufranceafghanistan.html |date=2009-12-17 |access-date=2012-01-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129051149/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2010535631_apeufranceafghanistan.html |archive-date=January 29, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hbKgPKnkMqI0k6GdTP4uP3OTcx9g |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223060257/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hbKgPKnkMqI0k6GdTP4uP3OTcx9g |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 23, 2009 |author=Karim Talbi |agency=AFP |title=Afghanistan: démonstration de force de la Légion, cinq Américains blessés |date=2009-12-18 |access-date=2012-01-21}}</ref>
*December 29: 10 Afghan civilians mostly school children killed by special operation forces in the botched [[Narang night raid]].

==2010==
{{main|2010 in Afghanistan}}
*January 15: The first of the [[Maywand District murders]] occurs on this date.
*February 12: Five innocent civilians including two pregnant women and a teenage girl killed in the botched [[Khataba raid]].
*February 21: [[Uruzgan helicopter attack]] kills 27-33 civilians including four women and a child in Uruzgan province.
*Spring: Operation Moshtarak Phase I is led by US Marines to retake Marjah, in Helmand Province, from the Taliban.
*Spring-Summer: U.S. Surge to Afghanistan sees its peak, as 20,000 soldiers are deployed to the south
*June 23: General [[Stanley A. McChrystal]], commander of the ISAF, resigns after controversial comments critical of the Obama administration were published in a magazine.
*July 23: The [[Sangin airstrike]] kills a large number of Afghan civilians mostly women and children in Nangarhar province.
*July 25: [[WikiLeaks]] releases [[Afghan War Diary|90,000 leaked documents]] pertaining to the war in Afghanistan.
*September 18: Afghan Parliamentary Elections are held, widely criticized as fraudulent, although with notable instances of electoral institution impartiality.
*October 17: A US soldier [[Murder of Mohebullah|murders a Taliban prisoner]].
*Fall: Operation Moshtarak Phases II and III are held in Kandahar, driving the Taliban out of traditional safe-havens
*Fall: Command of Regional Command South rotates from British to American command.

==2011==
{{main|2011 in Afghanistan}}
*January 26: The Afghan National Assembly is inaugurated.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/asia/27afghan.html|title=After Months of Turmoil, Karzai Opens Parliament|first=Ray|last=Rivera|work=The New York Times |date=January 26, 2011|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>
*March 1: [[Mano Gai airstrike]] occurs in which NATO troops kill 9 minors.
*May 1: The number one Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden is killed by U.S. [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEALs]] in Abbottabad, Pakistan, just miles from [[Islamabad]].
*May 23: 4 U.S. soldiers (2nd Battalion 27th Infantry Regiment) die and 1 wounded following an improvised explosive device attack in Kunar province.
*June 4–6: The Battle Of Gewi Ridge takes place where a platoon of U.S. soldiers air-assaulted the mountain ridge of Gewi (Kunar province) for over-watch of a major re-supply convoy.  Following the insertion, an intensive firefight lasting 52 hours takes place, resulting in the deaths of 50+ Taliban insurgents.
*August 6: A [[Boeing CH-47 Chinook|CH-47 Chinook]] helicopter transporting 30 U.S. soldiers (including 17 Navy SEALs), 1 civilian interpreter and 7 Afghan troops is shot down in [[Wardak Province]] by [[rocket-propelled grenade|RPG]]-wielding Taliban insurgents. There were no survivors of the crash. This incident marks the deadliest day for U.S. Forces in Afghanistan since the invasion in 2001.
*August 11: Vengeance is exacted on the 11 Taliban militants involved in downing the CH-47 Chinook, who are killed in an [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] airstrike. Meanwhile, five ISAF service members die following an improvised explosive device attack in the southern provinces.
*September 20: Burhanuddin Rabbani, the former President and head of the High Peace Council, was assassinated by Taliban suicide bombers in Kabul.
*November 26: [[2011 NATO attack in Pakistan]] occurs in which 28 Pakistani soldiers are killed at the [[Durand Line]], although it's disputed which side instigated the event. 
*December 9: Mohammed Ishmael, Ghaziabad district (Kunar province) police chief is killed in a suicide bombing of a mosque carried out by a 12-year-old Pakistani boy.

==2012==
{{main|2012 in Afghanistan}}
*January 12: Footage surfaces in what is known as the [[Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters]].
*February 8: [[2012 Kapisa airstrike]] occurs in which [[NATO]] forces kill 7 children and 1 adult.
*March 11: American soldier [[Robert Bales]] commits the [[Kandahar massacre]] in which he murdered 16 Afghan civilians, and injured a further 6.
*August 7: [[Shesh Aba raid]] committed by British forces kills 4 civilians.

==2013==
{{main|2013 in Afghanistan}}
The army of the United States continues to conduct missions throughout Afghanistan, began closing forward operating bases (FOB).
==2014==
{{main|2014 in Afghanistan}}
* June 9: [[2014 Gaza Valley airstrike]] kills 5 American soldiers in a [[friendly-fire]] incident. 
==2015==
{{main|2015 in Afghanistan}}
*October 3: [[Kunduz hospital airstrike]] occurs in which 42 civilians are killed at the [[Kunduz Trauma Centre]] due to an airstrike.

==2016==
{{main|2016 in Afghanistan}}
* December 31: United States troops [[Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)|withdraw]] from Afghanistan after 15 years.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sennott |first=Charles M. |date=May 5, 2015 |title=The First Battle of the 21st Century |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/05/war-afghanistan-spann-qala-i-jangi/392402/ |newspaper=The Atlantic |access-date=May 15, 2015 |quote=Even after 14 years of war in Afghanistan, the U.S. military has not fully succeeded in restoring security to the country or defeating the Taliban. Now, at the request of the new Afghan government, the United States has delayed the completion of its troop withdrawal from the country until 2016 at the earliest. |archive-date=July 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730101144/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/05/war-afghanistan-spann-qala-i-jangi/392402/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==2017==
{{main|2017 in Afghanistan}}
* February 10: [[2017 Sangin airstrike]] kills at least 18 civilians. 
* April 9: The first [[Battle of Darzab (2017)|Battle of Darzab]] begins.
* April 13: [[2017 Nangarhar airstrike]] kills 96 militants.

==2018==
{{main|2018 in Afghanistan}}
* July 12: The second [[Battle of Darzab (2018)|Battle of Darzab]] begins.

==2020==
{{main|2020 in Afghanistan}}
* February 29: [[United States–Taliban deal|Doha Agreement]] is signed between the [[Taliban]] and the [[United States]].

==2021==
{{further|2021 in Afghanistan}}
[[File:Daily Life in Afghanistan's Capital 18.jpg|thumb|[[Taliban]] militants patrolling Kabul in September 2021]]
* May 1: The Taliban begins its [[2021 Taliban offensive|summer offensive]].
* August 6: The Taliban [[Capture of Zaranj|capture Zaranj]].
* August 13: [[Battle of Lashkargah]] concludes with a Taliban victory. [[Fall of Herat|Herat falls]]. [[Battle of Kandahar (2021)|Battle of Kandahar]] ends with Taliban victory.
* August 15: The Taliban [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|capture Kabul]]. The Islamic Republic collapses as the Taliban begins reinstating the Islamic Emirate. An [[2021 Kabul airlift|international airlift]] of refugees begins.
* September 6: The capital of [[Panjshir Province]], [[Bazarak]] and other districts fall, but the Resistance continues fighting [[guerrilla war]].

==See also==
*'''2006:''' [[Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006]]
*'''2007:''' [[Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2007]]
*'''2008:''' [[Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2008]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{War in Afghanistan}}
{{Afghanistan–United States relations}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)}}
[[Category:Timelines of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)| ]]
[[Category:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)-related lists]]