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Sara Champion (11 November 1946 – 14 May 2000) was a British archaeologist with an interest in the European Iron Age and the role and visibility of women working in archaeology. She was editor of PAST, the newsletter of The Prehistoric Society from 1997 until her death in 2000. The Prehistoric Society hosts an annual Sara Champion Memorial Lecture.

Early life and education

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Champion was born Sara Hermon, the second of four children. The family lived in Kenya and Tanzania (Tanganyika at the time) for six years of her childhood. Champion later attended Benenden School. After Benenden, Champion attended the University of Edinburgh, where she studied for a master's degree in archaeology under Stuart Piggott. In 1968 Champion moved to St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she studied for a D.Phil. under the supervision of Christopher Hawkes concentrating on the Early European Iron Age.[1]

Academic and archaeological work

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Champion undertook a two-year research fellowship in archaeology at Southampton University. She also lectured at the archaeology department there and taught on the Adult and Continuing Education courses.[1] Champion also worked for English Heritage, overseeing the upkeep and preservation of the scheduled monuments of West Hampshire and Dorset. Champion recognised the potential of the internet for archaeology and she lectured and wrote articles on the application of internet resources in the teaching of archaeology,[2] and electronic archaeology.[3] Another area of research and interest was role the visibility of women in archaeology.[4]

Six years after Champion's death a seminar room in the Crawford Building, the new building for the archaeology department at the university, was named in her honour.[5]

Personal life

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Champion met Timothy Champion (future President of the Royal Archaeological Institute and The Prehistoric Society)[6] while studying at Oxford and they were married in 1970 at St Paul's Church in Knightsbridge. In 1972 the Champions moved to Southampton, where their two sons, Edward and William (the drummer of Coldplay), were born, in the mid-1970s, and 1978 respectively.[1]

Champion's interests outside archaeology included music (she regularly djed at departmental and archaeological social gatherings) and she was a long-term member of the Southampton Philharmonic Choir.

Champion died of cancer in May 2000. The band Coldplay, of which her son Will is a member, dedicated their debut album Parachutes to her on its release in July 2000.[7]

Selected publications

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  • 1970 "The hillforts of the Cotteswold scarp, with special reference to recent excavations", Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists' Field Club 36, 18-23
  • 1971 "Excavations at Leckhampton Hill; 1969-70 interim report", Transactions of the Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 90, 5-21
  • 1973 Andover - the archaeological implications of development Andover and District Excavation Committee
  • 1976 "Leckhampton Hill, Gloucestershire - 1925 and 1970", in Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland, ed. D. W. Harding, 177-191
  • 1980 A dictionary of terms and techniques in archaeology
  • 1980 "Dendrochronology", Nature 284, 663-664
  • 1995 "Archaeology and the internet", Field Archaeologist 24, 18-19
  • 1997 "Special review section. Electronic archaeology", Antiquity 71, co-authored with Christopher Chippindale
  • 1998 "Women in British archaeology. Visible and invisible," in Excavating women. A history of women in European archaeology, Andreu, M. Diaz and Sørensen, M.-L.S. (eds), London, 175–197.

Sara Champion Memorial Lectures

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The Prehistoric Society's annual Sara Champion Memorial Lectures are held every October at the Society of Antiquaries lecture theatre in Burlington House, Piccadilly, London. The 10th annual lecture, due to be held in October 2010, was deferred and instead a debate was held to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Prehistoric Society. The Sara Champion Debate had the topic "This House believes that the study of the Stone Ages has contributed more to our knowledge of the human condition than study of the Metal Ages" and was led by Clive Gamble and Tim Champion[8]

The 2020-2021 lecture numbering system seems to have missed one out: the 20th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture.

Lecture Date Title Lecturer Reference
1st Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 24 October 2001 "A new cart/chariot burial from Wetwang, East Yorkshire" J D Hill [9]
2nd Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 30 October 2002 "The development of Bronze Age society in north Munster" Carleton Jones [10][11]
3rd Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 15 October 2003 "Social change in later prehistory: evidence from the northern roundhouse" Rachel Pope [12]
4th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 27 October 2004 "The Irish Sea connection: exploring the origins of monumentality in western Britain" Vicki Cummings [13]
5th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 26 October 2005 "Seeing red: art, artefacts and colour in the Iron Age of Britain and Ireland" Melanie Giles [14]
6th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture October 2006
7th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 24 October 2007 "A crystal world from weeping stone: considering the relationships between Neolithic cave art and monument construction on Mendip" Jodie Lewis [15]
8th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture October 2008
9th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture October 2009
10th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 19 October 2011 "Creative destruction: middens at the end of the Bronze Age" Kate Waddington [16]
11th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 17 October 2012 "Tangled histories: British prehistorians, research practice and disciplinary change, 1975–2010" Anwen Cooper [17]
12th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 16 October 2013 "Making pots matter: social practice and early first millennium BC ceramics in East Anglia" Matt Brudenell [18]
13th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 22 October 2014 "'The personality of Britain' reconsidered: evaluating the relationship between the social and physical geographies of Bronze Age Britain (c. 2500–800 cal. BC)" Neil Wilkin [19]
14th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 28 October 2015 "The evolution of religious branding in later prehistoric Europe: the case of Urnfield and Hallstatt bird imagery" Sebastian Becker [20][21]
15th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 26 October 2016 "Antlerworking practices of the British Mesolithic: materials, identities and technologies within the landscape" Ben Elliott [22]
16th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 25 October 2017 "Making and breaking the British Iron Age: a holistic approach to craft and material culture" Julia Farley [23]
17th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 31 October 2018 "Though they but little... The Bronze Age funerary cups of Britain" Claire Copper [24]
18th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 30 October 2019 "Fragments of the Bronze Age. Destruction, deposition and personhood" Matthew G. Knight [25]
19th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 21 October 2020 "Becoming metallic: the emergence of metals in Britain and Ireland" Rachel Crellin [26]
20th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture
21st Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 20 October 2021 "Genetic change and relatedness in Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain" Tom Booth [27]
22nd Sara Champion Memorial Lecture 19 October 2022 "'I see the hands of the generations' - perceiving the past through later prehistoric artefacts" Sophia Adams [28]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Prehistoric Society - Past No. 35". Le.ac.uk.
  2. ^ Champion, Sara (1995). "Archaeology and the internet". Field Archaeologist. 24 – via ADS.
  3. ^ Champion, Sara (1997). "Electronic archaeology". Antiquity. 71 (274): 1026. doi:10.1017/S0003598X0008594X – via ADS.
  4. ^ Champion, Sara (1998). Diaz-Andreu, Margarita; Stig-Sorenson, Marie Louise (eds.). Excavating Women, a History of Women in European Archaeology. London: Routledge. pp. 175–198. ISBN 0-415-15760-9.
  5. ^ "Just Champion! Coldplay star back home for university opening". Daily Echo. 11 October 2006.
  6. ^ "Professor Timothy Champion | Archaeology | University of Southampton". Southampton.ac.uk.
  7. ^ "Coldplay drummer Will Champion remembers his Southampton roots". Daily Echo. 20 December 2011.
  8. ^ "The Prehistoric Society - Events". Ucl.ac.uk.
  9. ^ "Prehistoric Society - Past No. 39". Le.ac.uk.
  10. ^ "The Prehistoric Society, 2002–2003". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 69: 335–336. 2003. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00001390. ISSN 0079-497X. S2CID 233342693.
  11. ^ "Researcher Profiles - NUI Galway". Nuigalway.ie.
  12. ^ "Prehistoric Society - Past No. 45". Ucl.ac.uk.
  13. ^ "Prehistoric Society - Past No. 48". Le.ac.uk.
  14. ^ "PAST : THE NEWSLETTER OF THE PREHISTORIC SOCIETY" (PDF). ucl.ac.uk. July 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  15. ^ "Decoration on the Neolithic Painted Vessels in the Republic of Macedonia". ResearchGate.
  16. ^ "Newsletter 2, 2011-12 - Archaeology, The University of York". York.ac.uk.
  17. ^ "The 11th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  18. ^ "The 12th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  19. ^ "The 13th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture: 'The Personality of Britain' Reconsidered | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  20. ^ "The 14th Sara Champion Lecture: The Evolution of religious branding in later prehistoric Europe | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  21. ^ Becker, Sebastian. "The Evolution of Religious Branding in Later Prehistoric Europe: the case of Urnfield and Hallstatt bird imagery". Academia.edu. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  22. ^ "Secrets of the High Woods - The Prehistoric Society". mafiadoc.com.
  23. ^ "The 16th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture "Making and breaking the British Iron Age | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  24. ^ "The 17th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture "Though they but little....The Bronze Age Funerary Cups o | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  25. ^ "The 18th Sara Champion Memorial Lecture Fragments of the Bronze Age. Destruction, deposition and per | Events | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org.
  26. ^ "Dr Rachel Crellin 'Becoming metallic: the emergence of metals in Britain and Ireland'". YouTube. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  27. ^ "Genetic change and relatedness in Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain | The Prehistoric Society". Prehistoricsociety.org. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  28. ^ "Lecture 'I see the hands of the generations' - perceiving the past through later prehistoric artefacts The 22nd Sara Champion memorial Lecture". Prehistoricsociety.org. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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