Tony Penikett: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Premier |
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|image= |
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|birth_name = Antony David John Penikett |
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| image = Tony Penikett.jpg |
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| birth_date ={{birth date and age|1945|14|11}} |
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| birth_place =[[Sussex]], [[England]] |
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| residence = |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| order = 3rd [[Premier of the Yukon]] |
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| term_start = May 29, 1985 |
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| term_end =November 6, 1992 |
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| primeminister = [[Brian Mulroney]] |
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| 1blankname = Commissioner |
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| 1namedata = [[Douglas Bell (politician)|Douglas Bell]]<br>[[John Kenneth McKinnon]] |
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| predecessor = [[Willard Phelps]] ([[Yukon Progressive Conservative Party|Progressive Conservative]]) |
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| successor = [[John Ostashek]] ([[Yukon Party]]) |
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| office2 = Leader of the [[Yukon New Democratic Party]] |
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| term_start2 = 1981 |
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| term_end2 = 1995 |
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| predecessor2 = [[Fred Berger (politician)|Fred Berger]] |
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| successor2 = [[Piers McDonald]] |
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| party = [[Yukon New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] |
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| religion = |
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| spouse = |
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}} |
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'''Antony David John "Tony" Penikett''' (born 1945) is a mediator and negotiator and former politician in [[Yukon]], [[Canada]]. |
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==Early life and political activity== |
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Born in [[Sussex]], [[England]], on November 14, 1945 and educated at [[St Albans School (Hertfordshire)]] in England and in Alberta and Ontario, Penikett began his Yukon working life as an asbestos mine labourer at [[Clinton Creek, Yukon|Clinton Creek]], [[Yukon]], where he became active in his union as a shop steward and chair of the grievance committee. |
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An activist with the [[New Democratic Party (Canada)|New Democratic Party]] (NDP), Penikett was campaign manager in 1972 for [[Wally Firth]], the first indigenous northern MP ever elected to the House of Commons. Penikett became a member of the New Democratic Party's federal council in 1973 and served as executive assistant to [[Ed Broadbent]] in the mid-1970s. He was president of the federal NDP from 1981 to 1985. |
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==Premier of Yukon== |
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He was first elected to the [[Yukon Legislative Assembly]] in 1978. As leader of the [[Yukon New Democratic Party]] he went from being the sole New Democrat [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) in 1981 to leading the party to power in the [[Yukon general election, 1985|1985 territorial election]], forming a [[minority government]] and becoming government leader. |
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Penikett fought the federal government for a better deal for the territory in [[Canadian confederation]] and for control over its natural resources. Penikett's government also negotiated and signed an umbrella agreement for [[First Nations]] [[Yukon land claims|land claims]], negotiated the first four agreements with individual First Nations, and developed an economic development strategy for the Yukon in consultation with citizens. |
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Penikett's government opposed the [[Meech Lake Accord]], believing it would make it impossible for the Yukon to ever become a [[province]]. |
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The NDP formed a [[majority government]] after the [[Yukon general election, 1989|1989 election]], with Penikett as [[Premier (Canada)|Premier]], the first government leader in the territory to be given that title. After seven years in power, the NDP was defeated in the [[Yukon general election, 1992|1992 election]] by the [[conservatism|conservative]] [[Yukon Party]]. |
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In 1994 Penikett resigned as leader of the Yukon NDP and was succeeded by [[Piers McDonald]]. [[Robert Sheppard]] of ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' commented at the time that Penikett had dominated Yukon politics for most of his 16 years in the legislature: "In that chamber, he could be the withering educator, a monument of sound reason or electrifying passion; or a mean-spirited bully." |
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==Later career== |
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There was an attempt later in 1994 to draft Penikett as leader of the federal New Democratic Party, but he declined to run. In 2003, after he had moved to [[British Columbia]], he was rumoured to be a candidate to lead the [[British Columbia New Democratic Party]], but did not run. |
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In 1997 he was appointed by the B.C. Government to lead contract negotiations with the province's public sector unions. Between 1998 and 2000, Penikett and his colleague John Calvert negotiated 32 Public Sector Accords (on early retirement, pay equity and joint trusteeship of pension plans) with public sector employer organizations and unions representing 250,000 provincial public employers. This is to date the largest number of social contracts ever negotiated in Canada. |
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From 2001 to 2005, Penikett was a senior fellow on native treaty issues and a visiting professor for the Undergraduate Semester in Dialogue at [[Simon Fraser University]]. He has also worked at the [[The Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation|Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation]], and for West Coast Environmental Law. |
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Penikett has been appointed as the University of Washington's Canada Fulbright Chair in Arctic Studies for 2013-14. For the duration of this award, he will be located at The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington, Box 353650, Seattle, WA 98195-3650, USA, and conducting a “Comparative Study of Canadian and U.S. Approaches to Issues of Arctic Governance in the 21st Century.” |
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==Personal life== |
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Penikett is the father of actor [[Tahmoh Penikett]], best known for his work as [[Karl Agathon]] in ''[[Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)|Battlestar Galactica]]'' and [[Paul Ballard (Dollhouse)|Paul Ballard]] in ''[[Dollhouse (TV series)|Dollhouse]]''. His twin daughters Sarah and Stephanie Penikett have also appeared on television, in ''[[Psych]]'' and ''[[The L-Word]]''. |
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Penikett is the author of ''Reconciliation: First Nations Treaty Making in British Columbia'' (Douglas & McIntyre, 2006); two television films, ''The Mad Trapper'' (BBC TV, London, 1972) and ''La Patrouille Perdu'' (ORTF, Paris, 1974); and several plays. |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.carc.org/pubs/v16no2/6.htm 1998 interview with Penikett] ''Northern Perspectives'' magazine |
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{{YKPremiers}} |
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{{Yukon NDP Leaders}} |
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{{Authority control|VIAF=7152484}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME =Penikett, Tony |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Canadian politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =1945-11-14 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Sussex]], [[England]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Penikett, Tony}} |
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[[Category:1945 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Premiers of Yukon]] |
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[[Category:People from Sussex]] |
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[[Category:Yukon New Democratic Party leaders]] |
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[[Category:Writers from Yukon]] |
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[[Category:People from Whitehorse, Yukon]] |
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[[Category:People educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of the New Democratic Party of Canada]] |
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