Twenty-Seventh Army (Japan)

Japanese Twenty-Seventh Army
Japanese Twenty-Seventh Army
	Japanese ski troops in the Chishima Islands
Active	March 16, 1944 – February 1, 1945
Country	Empire of Japan
Branch	Imperial Japanese Army
Type	Infantry
Role	Corps
Garrison/HQ	Etorofu
Nickname(s)	Hokubu (北部, Northern)
Engagements	Soviet invasion of Manchuria

The Japanese 27th Army (第27軍, Dai-nijyūnana gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II.

History

The Japanese 27th Army was formed on March 16, 1944 as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in the northern Chishima Islands territories from northeastern Hokkaidō to Kamchatka during Operation Downfall. It was headquartered on Etorofu.

The Japanese 27th Army consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. It was disbanded on February 1, 1945, and its units were incorporated directly into the Japanese 5th Area Army

	Name	From	To
Commanding officer	Lieutenant General Shozo Terakura	10 March 1944	1 February 1945
Chief of Staff	Major General Keiji Suzuki	10 March 1944	1 February 1945

Drea, Edward J. (1998). "Japanese Preparations for the Defense of the Homeland & Intelligence Forecasting for the Invasion of Japan". In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Frank, Richard B (1999). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41424-X. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Jowett, Bernard (1999). The Japanese Army 1931-45 (Volume 2, 1942-45). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-354-3. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Madej, Victor (1981). Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945. Game Publishing Company. ASIN: B000L4CYWW. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Marston, Daniel (2005). The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-882-0. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Skates, John Ray (1994). The Invasion of Japan: Alternative to the Bomb Downfall. New York: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 0-87249-972-3. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Japanese 27th Army (1945)
Parent unit	Japanese Fifth Area Army
Components	42nd Infantry Division 91st Infantry Division 3rd Marines Battalion 4th Marines Battalion