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U.S. Route 7 in Vermont

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U.S. Route 7 marker
U.S. Route 7
Ethan Allen Highway[1]
Map of Vermont with US 7 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by VTrans
Length176.328 mi[2] (283.772 km)
Existed1926[3]–present
Major junctions
South end US 7 at the Massachusetts state line in Pownal
Major intersections
North end I-89 near Highgate
Location
CountryUnited States
StateVermont
CountiesBennington, Rutland, Addison, Chittenden, Franklin
Highway system
VT 5A VT 7A

U.S. Route 7 (US 7) is a north–south highway extending from southern Connecticut to the northernmost part of Vermont. In Vermont, the route extends for 176 miles (283 km) along the western side of the state as a mostly two-lane rural road with a few short expressway sections. US 7 is known as the Ethan Allen Highway for its entire length through the state.[1] US 7 ends at an interchange with Interstate 89 (I-89) in the town of Highgate, just south of the Canadian border. I-89 continues to the border crossing.

Route description

Original-style Vermont US 7 shield with embossed features

US 7 crosses the Massachusetts–Vermont state line at Pownal, from where the road heads north to Bennington as a rural two-lane highway. Just north of downtown Bennington, the highway transitions into a limited-access highway. For 3 miles (4.8 km), US 7 is a true expressway with divided carriageways and multiple lanes. The road subsequently narrows down to an undivided two-lane freeway; however, many stretches have passing lanes. This continues to a point just north of Manchester, where US 7 reverts to a surface road.

Most of US 7 between Manchester and the Canadian border is an undivided, uncontrolled road varying in width from two to four lanes. Two divided highway sections also exist: a 10-mile (16 km) section south of Rutland, and a 3-mile (4.8 km) stretch with numerous traffic signals between Shelburne and South Burlington known as Shelburne Road. There is overhead signage at the junction with I-189 in South Burlington that directs northbound trucks onto I-189. While US 7 heads directly into Burlington, I-189 bypasses the city to the south and east and leads directly to I-89, which runs close to US 7 north of Winooski.

Near downtown Burlington, US 7 intersects with US 2; the latter route joins US 7 for more than 9 miles (14 km) to Colchester. From here, US 7 and I-89 run through northern Vermont to Highgate, where US 7 ends at the northernmost exit on I-89.

History

US 7 was assigned in 1926.[3]

Future

File:US 7 South, Bennington VT.jpg
US Route 7 freeway near VT Route 279 interchange in Bennington

A freeway is being built to the north and east of Bennington. Once complete, US 7 will utilize this new bypass.

Major intersections

CountyLocation[2]mi[2]kmExitDestinationsNotes
BenningtonPownal0.0000.000
US 7 south – Williamstown, Pittsfield
Massachusetts state line
1.8632.998 VT 346 – Pownal, North PownalEastern terminus of VT 346
Bennington10.95717.634 VT 9 (Main St.)
12.14019.537

VT 7A north (Northside Dr.) to VT 67A
Southern terminus of VT 7A
12.23619.692South end of freeway section
13.15321.1681
VT 279 to VT 9 – Brattleboro, Troy NY
Vermont Welcome Center in middle of interchange, brief overlap with VT 279 on outer ramps
14.39323.1632 VT 7A - Shaftsbury
Sunderland24.22438.9853
VT 313 to VT 7A – Arlington, Sunderland (north), Shaftsbury (south)
Eastern terminus of VT 313
Manchester34.50155.5244
VT 11 / VT 30 to VT 7A – Manchester Center, Manchester
North end of freeway section
Dorset38.89762.599
VT 7A south – Manchester Center
Northern terminus of VT 7A
RutlandWallingford56.16590.389 VT 140 – Tinmouth, East Wallingford
57.05491.820
VT 7B north
Southern terminus of VT 7B
Clarendon58.58194.277
VT 7B south
Southern terminus of US 7 / VT 7B overlap
59.29795.429
VT 7B north
Northern terminus of US 7 / VT 7B overlap
61.16998.442
VT 103 south – Airport, Ludlow
Northern terminus of VT 103
62.591100.730 VT 7B – North Clarendon
63.393102.021 VT 7BNorthern terminus of VT 7B
Town of Rutland63.844102.747
US 4 west – Fair Haven
Southern terminus of US 4 / US 7 overlap
City of Rutland65.944106.127
US 4 Bus.
Eastern terminus of BR US 4
66.081106.347
US 4 east
Northern terminus of US 4 / US 7 overlap
Pittsford73.057117.574
VT 3 south – Proctor
Northern terminus of VT 3
Community of Brandon81.656131.413
VT 73 east (Park St.)
Eastern terminus of US 7 / VT 73 overlap
82.072132.082
VT 73 west (Champlain St.)
Western terminus of US 7 / VT 73 overlap
AddisonSalisbury91.315146.957
VT 53 south – Lake Dunmore, Forestdale
Northern terminus of VT 53
Middlebury94.157151.531


VT 116 north to VT 125 east – East Middlebury, Snow Bowl Ski Area, Bristol
Southern terminus of VT 116
94.431151.972
VT 125 east – East Middlebury, Airport, Ripton
Southern terminus of US 7 / VT 125 overlap
98.285158.174

VT 30 south / VT 125 west – Cornwall, Bridport
Northern terminus of VT 30; northern terminus of US 7 / VT 125 overlap
New Haven106.034170.645
VT 17 east – New Haven, Bristol
Western terminus of US 7 / VT 17 overlap
106.148170.829
VT 17 west – Waltham, Bridge to N.Y. State
Eastern terminus of US 7 / VT 17 overlap
Ferrisburgh111.511179.460
VT 22A south – Vergennes
Northern terminus of VT 22A
ChittendenCharlotte120.723194.285
VT F-5 west – Charlotte, Ferry to N.Y. State
Eastern terminus of VT F-5
South BurlingtonBurlington line130.350–
130.626
209.778–
210.222

I-189 to I-89 – Montpelier, St. Albans
Current western terminus of I-189
Burlington131.627211.833
US 7 Alt. (Shelburne Street at South Willard Street)
Southern terminus of ALT US 7
132.550213.319
US 2 east
Southern terminus of US 2 / US 7 overlap
133.490214.831
US 7 Alt. (Riverside Avenue at Hyde Street)
Northern terminus of ALT US 7
Winooski134.793216.928


VT 15 east to I-89 south – Essex Junction
Western terminus of VT 15; Roundabout
Colchester135.804–
135.876
218.555–
218.671
I-89 – Burlington, St. Albans, Champlain IslandsExit 16 on I-89
137.620221.478
VT 127 south
Northern terminus of VT 127
139.067223.807

To VT 2A south – Essex Junction
Unsigned VT 127
139.261224.119
VT 2A south – Essex Junction
Northern terminus of VT 2A
142.151228.770

US 2 west to I-89 – Lake Champlain Islands, New York State
Northern terminus of US 2 / US 7 overlap
FranklinGeorgia151.526243.857
VT 104A east – Fairfax
Northern terminus of VT 104A
151.689–
152.011
244.120–
244.638
I-89 – St. Albans, Montreal, BurlingtonExit 18 on I-89
City of St. Albans160.373258.095
VT 36 east (Fairfield St.)
Southern terminus of US 7 / VT 36 overlap
160.401258.140
VT 36 west (Lake St.) – St. Albans Bay
Northern terminus of US 7 / VT 36 overlap
160.952259.027 VT 38 (Lower Newton St.)Eastern terminus of VT 38
161.363259.689
VT 105 east – Sheldon Junction, Enosburg Falls
Western terminus of VT 105
Town of St. Albans162.514261.541

VT 207 north to I-89 – Burlington, Highgate Center, Swanton, Montreal Que.
Southern terminus of VT 207
Village of Swanton168.951271.900

VT 78 east to I-89 – Highgate Center, East Highgate
Southern terminus of US 7 / VT 78 overlap
169.033272.032

VT 78 west to VT 36 – Alburg, New York State
Northern terminus of US 7 / VT 78 overlap
Highgate175.963–
176.328
283.185–
283.772
I-89Exit 22 on I-89
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Suffixed routes

US 7 has two suffixed routes, both of which are old alignments of US 7.

  • VT 7A (27.820 miles or 44.772 kilometres) is an alternate route of US 7 between Bennington and Dorset.[2] The route is signed as "Historic VT 7A" to distinguish it, the original routing of US 7, from the modern US 7 limited-access highway.
  • VT 7B (6.786 miles or 10.921 kilometres) is an alternate route of US 7 through the towns of Wallingford and Clarendon.[2] VT 7B was the original alignment of US 7 prior to the construction of the current US 7 divided highway through the area.[citation needed] The route intersects US 7 five times (including the termini) and overlaps it for 0.716 miles (1.152 km) in Clarendon.[2]

US 7 Alternate

U.S. Route 7 marker
U.S. Route 7
LocationBurlington
Length2.107 mi[2] (3.391 km)
The original "Alternate US 7" assembly along the short route.

U.S. Route 7 Alternate (ALT US 7) is an alternate route of US 7 in Burlington. The southbound-only US 7 Alternate begins at the intersection of Hyde Street and Riverside Avenue (US 2 and US 7) and runs for a distance of 2.107 miles (3.391 km)[2] in the following manner: west on Riverside Avenue, south on North and South Winooski avenues, south on St. Paul Street, and south on Shelburne Street to its end at US 7 at the rotary-style intersection with South Willard Street (US 7), Locust Street and Ledge Road. Mainline US 7 travels over Hyde Street and North and South Willard streets until the aforementioned intersection.

As of July 2016, there are three "Alternate US 7" assemblies along the route. The original one is located on Saint Paul Street in Burlington, just south of the intersection with South Winooski Avenue and Howard Street, with the newer two on South Winooski Avenue, with one at the intersection with Pearl Street, and the other at Main Street.

References

  1. ^ a b State of Vermont Board of Libraries (April 28, 2008). "Vermont Named State Highways and Bridges" (PDF). Department of Libraries, State of Vermont. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Traffic Research Unit (May 2013). "2012 (Route Log) AADTs for State Highways" (PDF). Policy, Planning and Intermodal Development Division, Vermont Agency of Transportation. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  3. ^ a b Bureau of Public Roads; American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via University of North Texas Libraries. {{cite map}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
KML is from Wikidata


U.S. Route 7
Previous state:
Massachusetts
Vermont Next state:
Terminus