View source for USS Reclaimer

{{about|the USS Reclaimer (ARS-42)|other uses of the term|Reclaimer (disambiguation)}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= [[Image:USS Reclaimer (ARS-42) underway at sea, circa in the 1980s.jpg|300px|USS ''Reclaimer'']]
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country= [[United States]]
|Ship flag= {{USN flag|2009}}
|Ship name= USS ''Reclaimer''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=[[Basalt Rock Company]]
|Ship laid down=10 November 1944
|Ship launched= 23 June 1945
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned= 20 December 1945
|Ship decommissioned= 23 June 1947
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=yes
|Ship recommissioned= 1 December 1950
|Ship decommissioned= 16 September 1994
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck= 16 September 1994
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport=None
|Ship motto= 
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=*5 [[battle star]]s (Korea)
*8 [[campaign star]]s (Vietnam)
|Ship fate= Dismantled in October 2011 in Brownsville, TX
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
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|Header caption=
|Ship class= {{sclass|Bolster|rescue and salvage ship|1}}
|Ship displacement= {{convert|2160|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} full
|Ship length= {{convert|213|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam= {{convert|43|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft= {{convert|14|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=Diesel-electric, twin screws, {{convert|2780|hp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed= {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=
|Ship complement=120
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=4 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40 mm]] guns
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
'''USS ''Reclaimer'' (ARS-42)''', was a {{sclass|Bolster|rescue and salvage ship}} of the [[United States Navy]]. It was the only ship of the US Navy to be named ''Reclaimer''.

==Service history==
===1940s===
''Reclaimer'' (ARS-42) was laid down on 10 November 1944 by [[Basalt Rock Company]] in [[Napa, California]]; launched 23 June 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Daniel Clark, Jr.; and commissioned on 20 December 1945.

After shakedown off San Pedro, ''Reclaimer'' steamed to [[Pearl Harbor]] where she operated until assigned to Joint Task Force 1, arriving at [[Bikini Atoll|Bikini]] on 1 June 1946. There she served as salvage vessel and was contaminated during the "[[Operation Crossroads]]" atomic tests, but received final radiological clearance on 13 January 1947. She returned to Pearl Harbor in September 1946 and to the west coast in October where she remained until decommissioned 23 June 1947. She was assigned to the Pacific Reserve Fleet and berthed at [[San Diego]].

===1950s===
''Reclaimer'' recommissioned on 1 December 1950 for service in the [[Korean War]] and, after shakedown off San Diego towed ''AP-23'' to Hawaii. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on 12 February 1951, she then proceeded on across the Pacific touched at Majuro and Guam, and reached Sasebo, Japan on 29 April.

On 8 May ''Reclaimer'' got underway to aid SS ''Muhlenberg Victory'', grounded on Uku Shima, an island near Sasebo. With the aid of {{USS|Grasp|ARS-24|2}}, she re-floated the ship a week later and on 27 May towed ''YO-179'' to Pusan, Korea. She then steamed to Wonsan for patrol duties between that port and Songjin. In mid-June, she escorted {{USS|Walke|DD-723|2}}, damaged by a mine, to Sasebo. Six days later, she returned to Pusan to tow the burning merchantman ''Plymouth Victory'', back to Sasebo where the fire was extinguished. During August ''Reclaimer'' assisted in mine sweeping and laid buoys in Wonsan Harbor. On 7 September, she re-floated the beached Japanese LST Q 081 at Kangnung, Korea. On 10 October, with {{USS|Yuma|ATF-94|2}}, she towed the [[Royal Navy]] hospital ship [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary|RFA]] [[RFA Maine (1924)|''Maine'']] which had lost a propeller, on a westward passage through the crowded and narrow [[Shimonoseki Straits]]. This was the only hospital ship supporting U.N. forces at that time.

On 22 January 1952, she departed Yokosuka to return to her homeport, Pearl Harbor, where she remained until 21 October. Returning to WestPac with ''YC-104'' in tow, ''Reclaimer'' reached Sasebo on 17 November. On 2 December she arrived at Sokeho Hang, Korea, to rescue two [[Landing Ship, Tank|LST]]'s aground in heavy seas. With one of the LST's in tow she reached Sasebo on 18 December. After brief duty with the Wonsan blockade force, ''Reclaimer'' took SS ''Gulf Haven'' in tow while she was foundering in a [[typhoon]], and successfully brought her to Japan.

''Reclaimer'' continued to operate in Japan and Korea until returning to San Diego on 25 July 1953. For the next three months she operated on the West Coast, steaming back to Pearl Harbor in late October. In March 1954, she headed southwest to the [[Marshall Islands]] for salvage work during "[[Operation Castle]]", the [[hydrogen bomb]] test series at Bikini. Departing Bikini on 4 May she continued on to Japan. Through the summer she operated in Japanese and Korean waters, then, during September and October, stood by off [[French Indochina]] while French and American ships, in "[[Operation Passage to Freedom]]", evacuated refugees from what was to become North Vietnam.

Returning to the United States, ''Reclaimer'' spent the first six months of 1955 operating off the West Coast, then deployed to the Far East. During early 1956, she operated in the Hawaiian Islands, reaching Yokosuka on 30 September. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 12 February 1957.

After freeing the grounded LST {{USS|Chittenden County|LST-561|2}} from Kauai, Hawaii, she again conducted salvage operations in the Far East from 12 July to 30 November. Returning to Pearl Harbor she began a two-month tour on the West Coast in February 1958 then, following further services at Hawaii, again set sail for a four-month deployment to WestPac. She returned to Pearl Harbor in August and to the West Coast in February 1959, but was back at Pearl after only a month. In June she deployed to WestPac, returning in September.

===1960s===
''Reclaimer'' spent early 1960 in the Hawaiian area, and installed underwater cables near [[Midway Atoll]] to detect missiles fired into the area. Then she steamed for Yokosuka on 6 September. Returning to Pearl Harbor on 21 December, she operated in the Hawaiian Islands until sailing for the Far East on 26 June. Back at Pearl Harbor in November, ''Reclaimer'' undertook several assignments.

Following an overhaul, ''Reclaimer'' steamed in May 1962 for [[Christmas Island]] and another nuclear test, "[[Operation Dominic]]", where she laid target moors and placed target rafts for the next two months. Arriving at Yokosuka on 6 October ''Reclaimer'' operated in the Far East until she returned to Hawaii early in 1963 and, with the exception of salvaging MV ''Shokafu'' at [[Pago Pago]], Samoa, in March, operated there throughout the rest of the year.

Steaming back to Japan in January 1964, ''Reclaimer'' operated there and off Korea, Okinawa, and Taiwan before proceeding to Saigon to salvage {{USNS|Card|T-AKV-40|6}}, which had been [[Attack on the USNS Card|damaged in Saigon Harbor]] by [[Viet Cong]] mines. With {{USS|Tawakoni|ATF-114|2}}, ''Reclaimer'' re-floated ''Card'' and towed her to the Philippines, then returned to Pearl Harbor on 22 June and remained there for the rest of 1964.

In 1965 ''Reclaimer'' participated in [[Operation Market Time]] off [[South Vietnam]] for two months, salvaged ''LST-559'' in [[Da Nang]] Harbor, and performed various towing assignments, before returning to Pearl Harbor in July. In January 1966, she was off for WestPac again, and while so deployed was called on for three major salvage operations and for support in amphibious [[Operation Jackstay]] in rivers of the [[Rung Sat Special Zone]]. The first salvage job on this deployment was retracting the cargo ship SS Excellancy stranded on Triton Island west of Subic Bay in the South China Sea. ''Reclaimer'' participated in the successful salvage of the [[Esso]] tanker SS ''Sea Raven'' off the beach of [[Chu Lai]]. Then, steaming south, she performed similar operations for merchantmen ''SS'' ''Grertrude'' ''Therese'' grounded at Afelie Island off northern Australia. She returned to Pearl Harbor on 29 August 1966, and on 9 November was underway for Oregon to work with the cable laying ship USS Aeolus. During this period Reclaimer stood off Port Townsend, Washington to receive a Puget Sound pilot. A visitor approached ''Reclaimer'' in a rowboat who identified himself as the first CO of ''Reclaimer''. He was welcomed aboard for a coffee and visit. She returned from the West Coast to Pearl Harbor a month later. Between deployments ''Reclaimer'' was tasked in dumping four very large and dozens of small steel barrels filled with concrete and radioactive waste at a location about 400 miles SW of Pearl Harbor.

In March 1967 ''Reclaimer'' rescued SS ''Norbega'', dead in the water west of Midway, before deploying to WestPac in April. In June she laid a special radar reflecting buoy in the [[Gulf of Tonkin]] to aid SAR patrol ships in navigation. She continued operations off Taiwan and Vietnam, including the salvage of South Vietnamese LSM-406 aground at [[Phan Thiết]], until returning to Pearl Harbor at the end of 1967.

After spending the first half of 1968 in Pearl Harbor ''Reclaimer'' arrived at Da Nang, South Vietnam, on 29 August for standby salvage duty. In September she salvaged ''LCV-1616'' and in October ''LCU-1676''. Returning to the West Coast in mid-1969, she deployed to WestPac again at the end of the year.

===1970s===
''Reclaimer'' then operated off Vietnam for the whole of 1970, entering Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 17 March 1971. At Pearl Harbor ''Reclaimer'' underwent regular overhaul and, subsequent to overhaul, engaged in salvage and refresher training. In February 1972, she was re-deployed to WestPac, returning to Hawaii in late August. She remained in the Pearl Harbor area throughout 1972 and the first six months of 1973. In July 1973, she steamed westward again for deployment, spending the last six months of 1973 in the western Pacific. As of late January 1974, ''Reclaimer'' was making the passage from Apra, Guam, to Pearl Harbor.

In June–July 1977, Reclaimer sailed to Adak, Alaska to assist the USNS Meyer in oceanographic research.  In Sept-Oct, Reclaimer worked with an experimental RUWS (Remote Unmanned Work System.)

:'''History needed from 1978-1994.''

===late 1980s===
''Reclaimer'' was refurbished and returned to service in the late 1980s by the men and women of the Shore Intermediate Maintenance Activity at Pearl Harbor Hawaii (SIMAPH).  The Commanding Officer of the Reclaimer awarded SIMAPH's personnel with the Meritorious Unit Commendation for returning the Reclaimer to service ahead schedule and under budget.

In 1985 ''Reclaimer'' was tasked to conduct overt intelligence collection operations, code named "Pony Express", against Russian naval auxiliary ships operating in the
Pacific Broad Ocean Area (BOA) west of Midway Island. Reclaimer conducted photographic and electronic intelligence intercept of Russian ICBM warheads, equipped with
telemetry capsules, during their re-entry phase thru the atmosphere and striking geographic coordinates simulating targets within the Russian ships operating area.
The one-way transit took more time than the ship was on-station monitoring the re-entry operations, and the overall 70-day deployment ensured the ship's crew earned
sea pay before returning to home port, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Later, ''Reclaimer'' was assigned additional intelligence collection missions around Oahu and the Hawaiian
Islands during the presence of Russian intelligence collection ships, or AGIs, while in and around Hawaiian waters.

''Reclaimer'' was decommissioned and simultaneously struck from the Naval Register on 16 September 1994. She was transferred to the [[Maritime Commission]] (MARAD) on 28 July 2001, for lay up in the [[National Defense Reserve Fleet]], at [[Suisun Bay]], Benicia, California. She was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet on 28 November 2006, and transferred to [[Concord Naval Weapons Station]], California for [[SINKEX]] preparation. On 12 April 2011, a contract was issued by MARAD to Marine Metals of Brownsville, Texas, to dismantle ''Reclaimer'' for $462,223.31.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://voa.marad.dot.gov/Solicitation_Awards/docs/mar-610/DTMA-91-P-2011-0036.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-01-04 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044358/https://voa.marad.dot.gov/Solicitation_Awards/docs/mar-610/DTMA-91-P-2011-0036.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Reclaimer'' departed the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet on 16 May 2011 to be cleaned at BAE Systems San Francisco Ship Repair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://voa.marad.dot.gov/Solicitation_Awards/docs/mar-380.4/DTMA94P20110011%200001%20REC%20PR64020110034.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-01-04 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044551/https://voa.marad.dot.gov/Solicitation_Awards/docs/mar-380.4/DTMA94P20110011%200001%20REC%20PR64020110034.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Reclaimer'' was towed to Brownsville upon completion of the cleaning and was completely dismantled on 14 October 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marad.dot.gov/documents/i111031.pdf |title=National Defense Reserve Fleet Inventory for the month ending October 31, 2011 |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration |date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=2012-01-04 |archive-date=2013-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224014957/http://www.marad.dot.gov/documents/i111031.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Awards==
''Reclaimer'' earned five [[battle star]]s for Korean War service and eight campaign stars for Vietnam.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/r3/reclaimer.htm}}

== External links ==
* {{navsource|09/37/3742|Reclaimer}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010123441/http://shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/4emergencysmall/basalt.htm Basalt Rock Company], ''Shipbuilding History''

{{Bolster class rescue ships}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reclaimer}}
[[Category:Bolster-class rescue and salvage ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Napa, California]]
[[Category:1945 ships]]
[[Category:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States]]
[[Category:Korean War auxiliary ships of the United States]]
[[Category:Vietnam War auxiliary ships of the United States]]