USS Targeteer

USS *Targeteer*
History
United States
Ordered	1945, as LSM-508
Builder	Brown Shipbuilding Company
Laid down	31 March 1945, as LSM(R)–508
Launched	28 April 1945
Commissioned	25 June 1945
Decommissioned	5 February 1947
Recommissioned	7 April 1961
Decommissioned	13 December 1968
Renamed	Gunnison River, 1 October 1955; Targeteer, 26 June 1960;
Reclassified	LSM(R)-508, (Medium Landing Ship Rocket), February 1945; YV-3, (Drone Aircraft Catapult Control Ship), 26 May 1960;
Stricken	1 January 1969
Motto	The World's Smallest Aircraft Carrier
Fate	Sold for scrapping, 10 December 1969
General characteristics
Class and type	LSM(R)-501-class landing ship medium
Displacement	Pre-conversion :; 758 long tons (770 t) light; 993 long tons (1,009 t) attack; 1,175 long tons (1,194 t) full; Post-conversion :; 1,084 long tons (1,101 t);
Length	203 ft 3 in (61.95 m)
Beam	34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Draft	Pre-conversion :; 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) light; 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) attack; 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m) full; Post-conversion :; 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m);
Propulsion	2 × General Motors, non-reversing with airflex clutch, Cleveland diesels, 1,440 bhp (1,074 kW) each at 720 rpm, 2 screws
Speed	12.6 knots (23.3 km/h; 14.5 mph)
Range	3,000 nmi (5,600 km) at 13 kn (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Complement	6 officers, 137 enlisted
Armament	1 × 5"/38 caliber gun; 2 × twin 40 mm AA guns; 4 × twin 20 mm AA guns; 4 × 4.2 in (110 mm) mortars; 20 × continuous loading 5 in (130 mm) Ship-to-Shore rocket launchers (reduced to 10 after conversion);
Armor	10-lb. STS on conning station, pilot-house, radio room, radar plot, and rocket control; 10-lb. ASPP around 40 and 20 mm gun mounts and directors;

USS Targeteer was an LSM(R)-501-class landing ship medium (rocket) originally projected as LSM-508. The landing craft was reclassified as LSM(R)-508 in February 1945 and laid down on 31 March 1945 at Houston, TX, by the Brown Shipbuilding Corporation. Launched on 28 April 1945, LSM(R)-508 was commissioned at Houston on 25 June 1945.

Service history

Landing ship medium (rocket), 1945–1947

LSM(R)-508 departed Houston on 30 June and arrived at Galveston, TX, the same day to begin fitting out. She got underway again on 5 July and arrived at Charleston, SC, five days later, to receive her rocket launchers and undergo alterations. The landing ship shifted to Little Creek, VA, on 31 July. During her shakedown, conducted from 1 to 15 August 1945, Japan capitulated, ending the war in the Pacific.

LSM(R)-508 operated out of Little Creek, off the Virginia Capes, and in the Caribbean, conducting training there out of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, into 1946. Returning to Little Creek on 24 March, the landing ship participated in further local training operations into the summer.

After shifting to Baltimore, MD, in July, for repairs, LSM(R)-508 sailed for Houston in October, transited the Panama Canal on 30 November, and arrived at San Diego, CA, soon thereafter, to prepare for inactivation. Decommissioned on 5 February 1947, LSM(R)-508 was placed in reserve at San Diego. She remained inactive for the next 22 years. During this time, she was named Gunnison River on 1 October 1955.

Drone aircraft catapult control ship, 1960–1969

Apparently slated for disposal in late 1959, Gunnison River was reinstated on the Navy list early in 1960 and selected for conversion to a drone aircraft catapult control ship. Accordingly, reclassified to (YV-3) on 26 May 1960, Gunnison River was renamed Targeteer on 26 June 1960. Placed "in service" in March 1961, Targeteer was commissioned on 7 April 1961.

Homeported at San Diego, from 1961 to 1968, Targeteer operated under the operational control of Commander, Fleet Training Group, San Diego - receiving the necessary upkeep and repairs from Service Group 1. Her primary mission included the launch and recovery of radio controlled drone aircraft and surface drone unit targets, maintained by Utility Unit 3, furnishing simulated "enemy" aircraft and high-speed surface craft exercises. The surface craft ("Firefish", were based on the supposed PT boat attacks on USS Maddox (DD-731) and USS Turner Joy (DD-951) in the Tonkin Gulf. These surface craft were very fast radio-controlled boats. Dubbed "the world's smallest aircraft carrier," Targeteer provided these support services for the United States Pacific Fleet into 1968. Her morse-code callsign was "N-T-Q-O" and her communication guard was held by COMTRAPAC Communications (Commander Training Command, US Pacific Fleet), on the Fleet Anti-Submarine Warfare School (now CENTER), San Diego, (while in port) where Targeteer tied up.

Decommissioned on 31 December 1968, Targeteer was struck from the Navy list on 1 January 1969. The former drone aircraft catapult control craft was subsequently sold to the American Ship Dismantling Co., of Portland, OR, on 10 December 1969 and scrapped soon thereafter.

Awards

USS Targeteer received:

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

Photo gallery of USS Targeteer at NavSource Naval History