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{{French commune|
name=Brie-Comte-Robert|
image_map = France_jms.png |
x = 143 |
y = 78 |
lat_long={{coord|48|41|36|N|2|36|43|E}}|
région=[[Île-de-France (région)|Île-de-France]] |
département=[[Seine-et-Marne]] |
arrondissement=Melun |
canton=[[Canton of Brie-Comte-Robert|Brie-Comte-Robert]] (chief town) |
insee= 77053|
postal_code= 77170|
mayor= André Aubert|
term= 2001-2008|
intercomm=[[Communauté de communes de l'Orée de la Brie]]|
elevation_min_m=47 |
elevation_max_m=104 |
hectares= 1,472|
area_km2= 19.93|
population= 13,397 |
date-population=1999 |
density_km2= 672|
date-density=1999}}
'''Brie-Comte-Robert''' is a [[commune in France|commune]] of the [[Seine-et-Marne]] ''[[département in France|département]]'' in [[France]].

Brie-Comte-Robert is on the edge of the plain of [[Brie]] and was formerly the capital of the ''Brie française''.

"Brie" comes from the [[Gaulish language|Gaulish]] ''briga'', meaning "plateau".
The "Comte Robert" was [[Robert I of Dreux]] who owned the town and was a brother of the King [[Louis VII of France|Louis VII]].

==Demographics==
The inhabitants are called ''Briards''.

As of the [[census]] of 1999, there were 13,397 people residing in the town.

{| align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #999; border-right: 2px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid #999; background: #f3fff3"
|+ style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em"| Demographic trends
|-style="background: #ddffdd"
! [[1962]] !! [[1968]] !! [[1975]] !! [[1982]] !! [[1990]] !! [[1999]] !! ????
|-
| align=center| 4 689 || align=center| 6 100 || align=center| 8 706 || align=center| 10 347 || align=center| 11 501|| align=center| 13 397 || align=center|????
|-
| colspan=6 align=center| <small>Numbers retained from [[1962]]: Population without double accounts
|}

Between 2006 and 2007, the city knew a rise of the births.

'''Evolution of the births from June 2002 to March 2007:'''
<center>
<timeline>
Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:400 height:240
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:60
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:10 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:250 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
Bar:1936 text:Juin 2002
Bar:1946 text:Mai 2003
Bar:1954 text:Sept 2004
Bar:1962 text:Nov 2005
bar:1968 text:Mai 2006
bar:1975 text:Mars 2007


PlotData=
color:barra width:30 align:left
bar:1936 from:0 till: 16
bar:1946 from:0 till: 27
bar:1954 from:0 till: 34
bar:1962 from:0 till: 40
bar:1968 from:0 till: 41
bar:1975 from:0 till: 54


PlotData=

bar:1936 at: 16 fontsize:S text: 16 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1946 at: 27 fontsize:S text: 27 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1954 at: 34 fontsize:S text: 34 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1962 at: 40 fontsize:S text: 40 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1968 at: 41 fontsize:S text: 41 shift:(-10,5)
bar:1975 at: 54 fontsize:S text: 54 shift:(-10,5)


TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(30,20)
text:source Le Briard
</timeline>
</center>

== History ==
''Brie-Comte-Robert'' is a capital l ancian of the [[Brie]].

''Brie-Comte-Robert'' saw wandering people. A sand pit ''La sablière'' testify to this time. There are many traces of l'époque [[Gallo-Roman]] and the [[Middle Ages]], as well as traces of burials to l'emplacement of the cemetery of the city.

In [[1136]], the king of France [[Louis VI]] the Large one gives the seigniory of [[Brie]] to his son junior Robert Ist This one made draw up a first tower and adds then a keep to protect [[Paris]] (the city is to {{convert|25|km|mi|abbr=on}} of the capital).

==Geography==
''Brie-Comte-Robert'' is located in edge of the plate of the [[Brie]].

Two courses water, l'''Yerres'' and ''Barbançonne'', skirt the territory of the Brie-Comte-Robert.
=== Close cities ===

{| class=wikitable
! Cities
! Km's
|-----
| [[Villemeneux]]
| {{convert|12|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-{{ligne grise}}
| [[Combs-la-Ville]]
| {{convert|41|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-----
| [[Varennes-Jarcy]]
| {{convert|48|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-{{ligne grise}}
| [[Mandres-les-Roses]]
| {{convert|53|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-----
| [[Lésigny]]
| {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|}

== Districts ==
{| class=wikitable
! Districts suburban
! Districts Apartment
|-
| ''Quartier Pasteur''
| ''Quartier Moulin Fleuri''
|-
| ''Les Maison Roses / Le petit Val''
| ''Quartier Pasteur''
|-
| ''Domaines Saint-Martin''
| ''Les Chaperons'' '''I'''/'''II'''/'''III'''
|-
| ''Portes de Brie''
| ''Train des Roses''
|-
| ''Rue du Grand Noyer''
| ''Fours à Chaux''
|}

=== Real estate in Constuction ===
There is construction with Brie-Comte-Robert more and more; three years ago, there were still empty grounds close to the downtown area, even towards the [[francilienne]], there is construction.

<gallery>
Image:Constuction a brie Ct Robert1.JPG
Image:Constuction a brie Ct Robert.JPG
Image:Construction Brie 1.JPG
Image:Construction Brie-Comte-Robert.JPG
</gallery>

== Tourist monuments and places ==
=== Saint-Etienne's church ===
Built in XIIIe century under [[Robert II of Dreux]], it is dedicated to saint Étienne, first martyr of [[Christendom]]. Of [[Gothic style]], it comprises a rosette of XIIIe century to the top of the church, superb sculptures and woodworks of XVe century; with l exterior his propping up waste-gas mains are decorated, and a tower supplements its frontage. Its arrow, which dominates the city, can be seen with kilometers on the plate of the [[Brie]].

<gallery>
Image:Brie-comte robert-eglise.jpg
Image:Clocher de Brie Eglise.JPG
Image:Eglise depuis le parking des bienfaites de Brie-Comte-Robert.JPG
Image:Brie-Comte-Robert Eglise Gargoyles.jpg
Image:Plan Eglise Brie.gif
Image:Eglise de Brie-Comte-Robert.JPG
</gallery>

=== Castle ===
=> [[Château de Brie-Comte-Robert]]

=== Hôtel-Dieu ==
=> [[Hôtel-Dieu of Brie-Comte-Robert]]

{{IledeFrance-geo-stub}}

{{coor title dms|48|41|22|N|2|36|25|E|region:FR-J_type:city(13397)}}
{{commons|Brie-Comte-Robert}}
<!-- [[Category:Communes of Seine-et-Marne]]
[[Category:Brie-Comte-Robert]] -->
[[ceb:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[de:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[es:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[fr:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[it:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[nl:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[pl:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[pt:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[sr:Brie-Comte-Robert]]
[[vi:Brie-Comte-Robert]]

Revision as of 12:26, 29 August 2009

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