User:Emustarde25/Women in the World Wars/Bibliography

Works Cited

Allen, Rowan, and Denny Rose. History of Europe. Waltham Abbey Essex, United Kingdom: ED-Tech Press, 2018.

• Used to fix plagiarism.

Anderson, Karen Tucker. "Last Hired, First Fired: Black Women Workers during World War II." Journal of American History 69.1 (1982): 82-97.

• Anderson covers how the Second World War expanded work opportunities for the African American community, despite discrimination persisting throughout the years. I will use this article to cover how specifically marginalized women were able to participate and contribute to wartime efforts in my WWII section.

Bard, Mitchell G., and Mitchell G. BARD. "Holocaust." In Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History, Second Edition, edited by William McNeill. 2nd ed. Berkshire Publishing Group, 2011.

• Used to fix plagiarism.

Bock, Gisela. "Racism and Sexism in Nazi Germany: Motherhood, Compulsory Sterilization, and the State." Signs 8.3 (1983): 400-21.

• In this source, Bock explores how minority women living in Nazi Germany were barred from procreating, and how negative propaganda fueled by racism and sexism against Jewish, gypsy, and lesbian women spread throughout the country. Contrastingly, this article further provides information relating to “superior” women in Germany, who experienced immense pressure to procreate and maintain a “perfect household” nearing and during the war. I plan to use many sections of this article to highlight to contrasting roles of women in Germany during World War II.

Campbell, D’Ann. "Women in the American Military." In Blackwell Companions to American History: A Companion to American Military History, edited by James C. Bradford. Blackwell Publishers, 2010.

• Used to fix plagiarism.

DeBolt, Abbe Allen, and Abbe Allen DeBolt M.S.S. "Nineteenth Amendment." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, by Kenneth F. Warren. Sage Publications, 2008.

• Used in the lead section and to fix plagiarism.

Dudekova Kovacova, Gabriela. " the Silent Majority: Attitudes of Non-Prominent Citizens at the Beginning of the Great War in the Territory of Today's Slovakia" Revue Des Études Slaves 88.4 (2017): 699-719.

• In this article, Kocvcova provides information regarding women’s reactions to their husband's conscription and their experience being the reputation of being “responsible” as Serbs for the First World War. This article depicts anti-war protests in other locations such as Hungary and Austria whose advocates were a majority female. I plan to use this article to add information regarding Slovak and Serb women in wartime as well as provide information on wives' reactions to their husband's participation on the battlefield.

Fiona, A A. "Trade Unionism and Women Workers." In Reader's Guide to British History, edited by D. M. Loades. Routledge, 2003.

• Used to fix plagiarism.

Greenwald, Maurine W. "Rosie the Riveter." In Encyclopedia of War and American Society, by Peter Karsten. Sage Publications, 2006.

• Used in lead section and to fix plagiarism.

Hayashi, Hirofumi. "Disputes in Japan Over the Japanese Military ‘Comfort Women’ System and its Perception in History." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 617 (2008): 123-32.

• Hirofumi in this article describes the concept of comfort women as sexual slavery, as well as provides a contemporary analysis of how the Japanese government fails to recognize and accept the true reality that women experienced during the Second World war. I plan to use this article to provide further information relating to Japan in WWII, as well as use the more current information to describe the ongoing debate among scholars and politicians relating to comfort women happening in the country.

Hunter, Janet. "Japanese Women at Work, 1990-1920." History Today 43.49 (1993).

• Hunter provides a summary of the everyday lives of women in Japan through the First World War, especially providing insight into women’s contributions to Japan’s cotton and silk industries during the end of WWI. I plan to use her information to compare Japanese women in WWI vs. WWII in the article since their presence became more sexualized in WWII as comfort women in comparison to their industrial capabilities of WWI.

Koller, Christian. “Wartime Europe as Seen by Others – Indian and African Soldiers in Europe in WW1.” researchgate.net, January 2012, 507–18.

• This article provides insight into how Asia played a prominent role in WWI. I am planning to use it to add the context of the parting family dynamic in Asia due to the migrations of war workers into Europe during WWI, and how it affected women who were left to attend to their families alone in places such as China.

Manning, Lory. "Military, Women Serving in." In Encyclopedia of Gender and Society, by Jodi O'Brien. Sage Publications, 2009.

• Used in lead section.

Steitz, Jerstin. "No ‘Innocent Victim’?: Sexual Violence Against Jewish Women during the Holocaust as Trope in Zeugin Aus Der Hölle." Women in German Yearbook 33 (2017): 101-27.

• Jerstin in this article to describe the sexual violence experienced by Jewish women in the concentration camps across Europe. I plan to use several examples provided by Jerstin in my article to highlight what women had to undergo during the brutality of the Holocaust.

Toktas, Sule. "Nationalism, Modernization, and the Military in Turkey: Women Officers in the Turkish Armed Forces." Oriente Moderno 23 (84) (2004): 247-67.

• This article highlights women’s roles in saving and defining national identity through their participation in war. It also provides information as to how women initially were recruited by the army for medical purposes and suggest its evolution into recruiting women for artillery purposes. I plan to use this article's promotion of women defining national identity to the lead section and possibly “long-term effects” section to create a better understanding of women's roles during the world wars.

Wagner, Nancy O'Brien. "Awfully Busy these Days: Red Cross Women in France during World War I." Minnesota History 63.1 (2012): 24-35.

• This article covers the Red Cross nurses in France during the First World War, specifically going into detail about the work and number of stations they set up across the country. I will use this article to expand on the significance of mostly female organizations such as the Red Cross in World War One.

Wibben, Annick T R, and Jennifer Turpin. "Women and War." In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, edited by Lester R. Kurtz. 2nd ed. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2008.

• Used in lead section.

"Women’s Army Corps (WAC)." In Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, by Encyclopaedia Britannica. Britannica Digital Learning, 2017.

• Used to fix plagiarism.

Yōko, Hayashi. "Issues Surrounding the Wartime ‘Comfort Women Review of Japanese Culture and Society." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 11/12 (1999): 54-65.

• Yoko argues that the Comfort Women was a systematic rape institution used by the Japanese Army, specifically targeting young girls under the age of 18. This article provides insight as to how the system attacked not only Japanese but also Filipina and Korean women as well. I will use this article to contribute to the idea that even girls, not in womanhood, participated in some ways in the World Wars.

References