Virtual Path Identifier
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Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) refers to an 8-bit (user-to-network packets) or 12-bit (network-network packets) field within the header of an Asynchronous Transfer Mode packet. The VPI, together with the VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. The VPI is useful for reducing the switching table of some virtual circuits which have common paths.
See also
TekSavvy website is the only place we've seen this info so here's the Link below